福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx
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福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解
阅读理解
2017
四、阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分40分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
46.
46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto .
A.beacarefuldriver
B.buyMTRtickets
C.beagoodpassenger
D.keepsafeathome
47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould .
A.waitinline
B.openthedoor
C.askforhelp
D.leavetheseats
48.Whenyouheara"beep"sound, .
A.closethedoor
B.rushontothetrain
C.getoffthetrainatonce
D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain
49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?
50.Thetextisprobablya .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem.
51.IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.
51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto .
A.servethepublic
B.travelmoreeasily
C.takethetripalone
D.savemoremoney
52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?
A.Hewasshortofmoney.
B.Itwashishabit.
C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.
D.Itwouldbewarmer.
53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor .
A.amap
B.athermos
C.somehotwater
D.alightbreakfast
54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?
A.Funny.
B.Upset.
C.Disappointed.
D.ThankfuL
55.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.
B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.
C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.
D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.
56.Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.
KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.
Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.
56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?
A.Topulldownthepalace.
B.Tofightagainsttheking.
C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.
D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?
A.测定
B.选择
C.了解
D.考察
58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis .
A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer
B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst﹣borndaughter
C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear
D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry
59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?
A.In1752.
B.In1898.
C.In1903.
D.In1933.
6.0.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheHistoryofKites
B.TheExperimentsofKites
C.TheInventionofaKite
D.TheFirstRecordofaKite.
60.OnMay5,2017,China'shome﹣madepassengeraircraft(飞机)G919completedits90﹣minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.
G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It,sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow﹣bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.
ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC""China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.
Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.
61.G919isproducedby .
A.Boeing
B.aThaiaircraftcompany
C.Airbus
D.aChineseaircraftcompany
62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?
A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.
B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.
G.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.
D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.
63.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow﹣bodyaircraftmarketby2035?
64.TheletterCinC919standsfor .
A."company"
B.both"COMAC"and"China"
C."customer"
D.both"cost"and"capacity"
65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto .
A.introducethedesignofC919
B.describethefirstflightofC919
C.explain"theflowerofmodernindustry"
D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.
66.Teenagelife﹣betternow,orinthepast?
Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?
Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.(66) Thenyouhear…
WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand.(67) "
So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?
Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.(68) Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.
(69) Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary﹣wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!
However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit,sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.(70) And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.
Whatdoyouthink?
Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?
A.Anditwastoobigforme.
B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.
G.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyour!
D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.
E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.
四、阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分40分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
46.
46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto C .
A.beacarefuldriver
B.buyMTRtickets
C.beagoodpassenger
D.keepsafeathome
47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould A .
A.waitinline
B.openthedoor
C.askforhelp
D.leavetheseats
48.Whenyouheara"beep"sound, D .
A.closethedoor
B.rushontothetrain
C.getoffthetrainatonce
D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain
49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?
D
50.Thetextisprobablya B .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem.
【考点】O9:
日常生活类阅读.
【分析】文章大意;主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾、主动让座等要注意的事项.
【解答】46﹣50:
CADDB
46题答案:
C考查细节理解题,根据文中的标题SafetyrulesontheMTRtrains地铁列车安全规则可知主要告诉我们如何成为一名好的旅客,故答案是C.
47题答案:
A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Lineupontheplatformandwatiforthetrain可知在月台上排队等火车,故答案是A.
48题答案:
D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段最后一点:
donotgetthetrain.thedoorisclosing.Waitforanthertrain可知不要上地铁,门已经关了,等下一辆地铁,故答案是D.
49题答案:
D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段最后一句:
Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen可知在地铁上应该主动让座是好的行为,故答案是D.
50题答案:
B考查主旨题,根据文章大意;主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾等要注意的事项.可知应该是个通知,故答案是B.
51.IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwas