福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解

阅读理解

2017

四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）

46．

46．Thetextismainlyabouthowto　　．

A．beacarefuldriver

B．buyMTRtickets

C．beagoodpassenger

D．keepsafeathome

47．Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould　　．

A．waitinline

B．openthedoor

C．askforhelp

D．leavetheseats

48．Whenyouheara"beep"sound，　　．

A．closethedoor

B．rushontothetrain

C．getoffthetrainatonce

D．stopandwaitforthenexttrain

49．Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext？

50．Thetextisprobablya　　．

A．report

B．notice

C．diary

D．poem．

51．IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK．Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney．Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip．

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse．Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse．Awomanopenedit．Iaskedherforsomehotwater．Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors．Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily．TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft．

Iwasgreatlymoved．AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson．TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot．Helookedincreasinglyupset．IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim．Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme．

51．Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto　　．

A．servethepublic

B．travelmoreeasily

C．takethetripalone

D．savemoremoney

52．Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？

A．Hewasshortofmoney．

B．Itwashishabit．

C．Hecouldhaveabetterrest．

D．Itwouldbewarmer．

53．Thewriteraskedthewomanfor　　．

A．amap

B．athermos

C．somehotwater

D．alightbreakfast

54．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？

A．Funny．

B．Upset．

C．Disappointed．

D．ThankfuL

55．What'sthemainideaofthetext？

A．Travelingaloneisinteresting．

B．Sharingfoodisapleasure．

C．Kindnessisthesunshineinlife．

D．Smileisimportanttoeverybody．

56．Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade．Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina．HanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking．Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隊道）intotheking'spalace．Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）．Inthisway，hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe．Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem．Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring，theyknewtodigup．

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears．Inthe1700s，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest．Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson．TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration，suchasthebeginningofanewyear．Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry．

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld．In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity．Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight．From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata．TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（试验）withkites．Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903．

56．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel？

A．Topulldownthepalace．

B．Tofightagainsttheking．

C．Tosearchfortheking'streasure．

D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring．

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？

A．测定

B．选择

C．了解

D．考察

58．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis　　．

A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer

B．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst﹣borndaughter

C．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

D．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry

59．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites？

A．In1752．

B．In1898．

C．In1903．

D．In1933．

6.0．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．TheHistoryofKites

B．TheExperimentsofKites

C．TheInventionofaKite

D．TheFirstRecordofaKite．

60．OnMay5，2017，China'shome﹣madepassengeraircraft（飞机）G919completedits90﹣minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai．

G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC，aChineseaircraftcompany．ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320．ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4，075and5，555kilometers．It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320．Uptonow，morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines．COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow﹣bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035．

ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings．TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC""China"．Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese，whichmeans"forever"．Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity（容量）of190passengers．

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry"．Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（综合的）power．Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy（战略）ofthenation，COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust．Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride．

61．G919isproducedby　　．

A．Boeing

B．aThaiaircraftcompany

C．Airbus

D．aChineseaircraftcompany

62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft？

A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost．

B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4，075km．

G．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737．

D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320．

63．WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow﹣bodyaircraftmarketby2035？

64．TheletterCinC919standsfor　　．

A．"company"

B．both"COMAC"and"China"

C．"customer"

D．both"cost"and"capacity"

65．Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto　　．

A．introducethedesignofC919

B．describethefirstflightofC919

C．explain"theflowerofmodernindustry"

D．showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry．

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．

66．Teenagelife﹣betternow，orinthepast？

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething．Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames．（66）　　Thenyouhear…

WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames．AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen．Anditwassecond﹣hand．（67）　　"

So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？

Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays．（68）　　Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild．Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren．

（69）　　Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones．Andnowthesethingsarenecessary﹣wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome．Andoftenit，sjustus，withourcomputerortelevision．Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise．（70）　　And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast．

Whatdoyouthink？

Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays？

A．Anditwastoobigforme．

B．Atypicalfamilyissmallernow．

G．Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyour!

D．Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast．

E．Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife．

四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）

46．

46．Thetextismainlyabouthowto　C　．

A．beacarefuldriver

B．buyMTRtickets

C．beagoodpassenger

D．keepsafeathome

47．Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould　A　．

A．waitinline

B．openthedoor

C．askforhelp

D．leavetheseats

48．Whenyouheara"beep"sound，　D　．

A．closethedoor

B．rushontothetrain

C．getoffthetrainatonce

D．stopandwaitforthenexttrain

49．Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext？

　D　

50．Thetextisprobablya　B　．

A．report

B．notice

C．diary

D．poem．

【考点】O9：

日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾、主动让座等要注意的事项．

【解答】46﹣50：

CADDB

46题答案：

C考查细节理解题，根据文中的标题SafetyrulesontheMTRtrains地铁列车安全规则可知主要告诉我们如何成为一名好的旅客，故答案是C．

47题答案：

A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Lineupontheplatformandwatiforthetrain可知在月台上排队等火车，故答案是A．

48题答案：

D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段最后一点：

donotgetthetrain．thedoorisclosing．Waitforanthertrain可知不要上地铁，门已经关了，等下一辆地铁，故答案是D．

49题答案：

D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段最后一句：

Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen可知在地铁上应该主动让座是好的行为，故答案是D．

50题答案：

B考查主旨题，根据文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾等要注意的事项．可知应该是个通知，故答案是B．

51．IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK．Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney．Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip．

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse．Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse．Awomanopenedit．Iaskedherforsomehotwater．Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors．Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily．TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft．

Iwasgreatlymoved．AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson．TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot．Helookedincreasinglyupset．Iwas