兰州大学英语1第二套答案.docx

兰州大学英语1第二套答案.docx

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兰州大学英语1第二套答案

1..Istartedmyteachingcareerattheschool.Thatwasmorethan

twentyyearsago,andI______thereeversince.havebeen

was

has

am

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havebeen

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2.Therearethreekindsofgoals:

short-term,medium-rangeandlong-

termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrent

activities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbe

achievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.It

shouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanits

foundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithoutthe

achievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-term

goals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoals

thatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediate

goalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdeal

withjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycould

evenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,you

shouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.As

youcompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilityto

growandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,your

motivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedto

ourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeis

notastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitus

orourcourseofaction.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.

adailybasis

yourachievementinaweek

currentactivities

thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

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thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

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3..IfI_____histelephonenumberI_____him.knew,call

knew,wouldcall

haveknown,call

knew,amcalling

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knew,wouldcall

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4.Ifhe____now,hewouldarrivetherethisafternoonweretoleave

hadleft

would

leaves

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weretoleave

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5.You____gettired,worried,andanxious.might

may

must

should

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may

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6.Thetape-recorder______.doesn’twork

isn’twork

isnotworked

can’tbeworked

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doesn’twork

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7.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.

avoid

reject

refuse

neglect

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avoid

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8.Asasafetyprecaution,alldriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomake

changefor______.abilloften-dollar

abilloften-dollars

aten-dollarsbill

aten-dollarbill

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aten-dollarbill

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9.Heintends_______abroa;togo

tohavego

going

beinggoing

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togo

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10.AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmosta

traditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisento

thetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhis

hands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollege

professoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreater

respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilled

factoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstarted

lifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitude

towardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsof

Americanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonly

comfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthere

iseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoafford

foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthe

children;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,will

serveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,the

dinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasily

assembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtat

thenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakespridein

carefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkabout

washingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.His

wifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwith

thedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableand

washdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwitha

constructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

____________ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.

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AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

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11.Therefore,otherthings____equal,thenumberofworkersthat

employerswantdecreases.is

are

being

having

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being

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12.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,

theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,

unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtand

feelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheach

other;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,

whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe

writtendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,we

callwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-the

thingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwith

meaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertain

wordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemore

wereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomething

increases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughts

butalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullyto

ourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhat

wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.

Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichby

theirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould

thereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,

ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.Whichofthefollowing

statementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?

Heisnomorethana

masterofwords

Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic

Hecanmovementotears

Hisstyleisalwayscharming.

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Heisnomorethanamasterofwords

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13.Hesawawatchandlikeditsomuchthathedecidedtobuyit.But

theowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.______the

Americanwashesitating,Because

When

If

While

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While

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14.Sheismychild,andIamforher.responsible

primary

loyal

particular

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responsible

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15.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelp

them____theseuglypapers.destroy

throwaway

fightagainst

getridof

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getridof

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16.CouldIborrowyourcar,please?

_________.Goodidea

Nohurry

Withpleasure

Nosurprise

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Withpleasure

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17.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.comes

come

came

hascome

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came

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18.Therearethreekindsofgoals:

short-term,medium-rangeand

long-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwith

currentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoals

canbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.

Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthan

itsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithout

theachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-

termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-term

goalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.The

intermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschool

year,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumovea

stepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged

oroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebelief

inyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletion

datesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoals

mayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive

yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.W