兰州大学英语1第二套答案.docx
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兰州大学英语1第二套答案
1..Istartedmyteachingcareerattheschool.Thatwasmorethan
twentyyearsago,andI______thereeversince.havebeen
was
has
am
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havebeen
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2.Therearethreekindsofgoals:
short-term,medium-rangeandlong-
termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrent
activities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbe
achievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.It
shouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanits
foundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithoutthe
achievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-term
goals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoals
thatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediate
goalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdeal
withjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycould
evenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,you
shouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.As
youcompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilityto
growandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,your
motivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedto
ourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeis
notastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitus
orourcourseofaction.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.
adailybasis
yourachievementinaweek
currentactivities
thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
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thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
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3..IfI_____histelephonenumberI_____him.knew,call
knew,wouldcall
haveknown,call
knew,amcalling
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knew,wouldcall
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4.Ifhe____now,hewouldarrivetherethisafternoonweretoleave
hadleft
would
leaves
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weretoleave
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5.You____gettired,worried,andanxious.might
may
must
should
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may
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6.Thetape-recorder______.doesn’twork
isn’twork
isnotworked
can’tbeworked
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doesn’twork
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7.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.
avoid
reject
refuse
neglect
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avoid
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8.Asasafetyprecaution,alldriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomake
changefor______.abilloften-dollar
abilloften-dollars
aten-dollarsbill
aten-dollarbill
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aten-dollarbill
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9.Heintends_______abroa;togo
tohavego
going
beinggoing
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togo
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10.AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmosta
traditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisento
thetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhis
hands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollege
professoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreater
respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilled
factoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstarted
lifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitude
towardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsof
Americanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonly
comfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthere
iseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoafford
foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthe
children;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,will
serveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,the
dinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasily
assembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtat
thenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakespridein
carefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkabout
washingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.His
wifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwith
thedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableand
washdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwitha
constructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
____________ARespectableSelf-madeFamily
AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor
CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture
TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.
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AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor
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11.Therefore,otherthings____equal,thenumberofworkersthat
employerswantdecreases.is
are
being
having
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being
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12.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,
theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,
unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtand
feelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheach
other;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,
whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe
writtendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,we
callwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-the
thingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwith
meaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertain
wordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemore
wereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomething
increases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughts
butalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullyto
ourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhat
wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.
Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichby
theirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould
thereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,
ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.Whichofthefollowing
statementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?
Heisnomorethana
masterofwords
Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic
Hecanmovementotears
Hisstyleisalwayscharming.
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Heisnomorethanamasterofwords
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13.Hesawawatchandlikeditsomuchthathedecidedtobuyit.But
theowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.______the
Americanwashesitating,Because
When
If
While
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While
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14.Sheismychild,andIamforher.responsible
primary
loyal
particular
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responsible
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15.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelp
them____theseuglypapers.destroy
throwaway
fightagainst
getridof
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getridof
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16.CouldIborrowyourcar,please?
_________.Goodidea
Nohurry
Withpleasure
Nosurprise
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Withpleasure
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17.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.comes
come
came
hascome
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came
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18.Therearethreekindsofgoals:
short-term,medium-rangeand
long-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwith
currentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoals
canbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.
Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthan
itsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithout
theachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-
termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-term
goalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.The
intermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.
Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschool
year,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumovea
stepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged
oroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebelief
inyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletion
datesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoals
mayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive
yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.W