高三一轮复习 常用动词短语.docx

高三一轮复习 常用动词短语.docx

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高三一轮复习常用动词短语

2017高三英语一轮复习常用动词短语

1.beyond

beyondrepair不能修理了beyondbelief难以置信

beyondone’simagination难以想像beyondthebridge在桥的另一边

beyondvisitingtime过了探视时间beyondone’spower//ability/reach某人力所不能及

Itisbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryhim难以理解

1）.Everyonewastouched____________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in

2）.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon

3）.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s____________thevisitinghours.

A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before

4）.It’squite_______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

2.break短语

breakawayfrom摆脱Sb;脱离背叛（政党/国家）

breakdown分解；坏，出故障；（身体）垮掉;（计划,和谈）失败

breakup散开；分解；分手；破碎；（期末）放假breakin闯入；打断，插嘴

breakoff突然停止；停顿，中断；breakinto闯入；爆发

breakthrough突破breakout（quarrel;fire;war等）爆发

1）.Theplanbroke____________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.

2）.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken__________with

noagreementreached.

3）.Thecomputersystembroke___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformation.

4）.Thenhishealthbroke____________,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.（05辽宁）

5）.Thepolicecamerunningandbroke____________thecrowd.

6）.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebroke_____________,andthenitspreadquickly.（06广东）

7）.Theycouldn'tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrelbroke_______betweenthem.

8）.Athiefbroke_____________andstolemanyprecioustreasures.

9）.Therobberbroke_____________thebank，tryingtotakeawaysomemoney.

10）.Thesoldiersbroke____________theenemy'sdefenceintheend.

11）.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke____________toformitsowngovernment.

12）.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken_____________.

---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

13）.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.

14）.TheSecondWorldWarbroke_________in1939.（81全国）

15）.Thecrowdbroke___________cheersandthedrunkbowed.

16）.Hehastopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke_____________.

18）.Joinusagainafterthebreak.翻译：

19）.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak__________indisaster.

3.bring短语

Youbroughtoutallyourjewellery.取出bringout生产；制造；出版；阐明；使显示

bringback把…带回来；使回忆bringup养育；提出；呕吐

bringabout引起；致使=leadto;resultin;cause;

bringdown使下降bringin引进；赚钱

1）.Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbrought____________.（04浙江）

2）.Hefeltsickandbrought_____________allhisdinner.

3）.Alllibrarybooksmustbebrought____________beforeJune20.

4）.Hisworkbrings________1000dollarsamonth.

5）.TheInternethasbrought___________bigchangesinthewaywework.（05北京春）

6）.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemsdifficultatfirst,hasbrought

_____________manygoodchangesintheirlives.（05重庆）

7）.Theybrought___________asetofchildren’sbooks.

8）.Canyoumakeasentencetobring__________themeaningofthephrase?

（02上海）

9）.Hewasbrought___inHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.

10）Thegovernmenthastakesomemeasurestobring_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.（11湖北）

11）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought__________tovaluethesenseofsharing.

12）Thephotographsbrought____________manypleasantmemories.

13）Researcherswerebrought____________fromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.

4.call短语

callon（sb）拜访；号召某人做某事；邀请，要求（某人讲话）

callat访问，拜访某地callfor要求；需要；去接某人

callin召集callout大声呼喊，叫喊

callup给...打电话；使人想起calloff取消

1）.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedStatestocall___________all

nationstotakeimmediateaction.（09福建）

2）.It’sthesortofworkthatcalls____________ahighlevelofconcentration.（07山东）

3）.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofmountain,thevisittothevillagecalled_________scenesofmychildhood.（06湖北）

4）.I’mafraidthemeetinghasbeencalled____________.

5）.Mr.Whitewastocall__________myhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.

5.carry短语

carryoutapromise/athreat/aplan/anorder把承诺/威胁/计划/命令付诸于实践；实施

carryon继续进行；carrysbthrough帮助…渡过难关

carrysththrough成功完成；顺利实现

1）.Wemustcarry__________tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultsituations.

2）.Ihadsomedifficultyincarrying__________theplan.

6.come短语

comeupwith（agoodidea/plan/story）想出comeup上来；走近，靠近；被提出，被提及

comeabout发生；产生comedown下来；下降

comeacross偶遇；偶然发现comeout出来；出版；发芽;

comeon快点Whenitcomesto当谈到…；涉及

1）.Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

2）.Shecameanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

3）.—Haveyoucome____________somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（07江苏）

4）.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitcomes_________shoppingandeating.（06天津）

5）.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsooncome__________.（05福建）

6）.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitcame__________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（06湖北）

7）.---Fourdollarsapair?

Ithinkitisabittoomuch.

---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwillcome__________tothreefifty.

8）.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---Come________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

7.cut短语

cutout剪切；剪纸；删除；住口；+for适合cutdown砍倒；削减

cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutoff切下；切断供应；与世隔绝

cutup切碎；伤心cutthrough开辟；抄近路=cutacross

1）I’dfeelverycut_______ifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.（08浙江）

2）Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecut________treesanddigupgrass.

3）Thenewtrafficruleswillcut________onthenumberofaccidents.

4）IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncut________.（05湖南）

5）Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascut________fromtheoutsideworld.

6）Theywerecut________fortheynotpayingtheirphonebill.

7）Traditionally,Chinesepeoplecut_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappiness（双喜字）andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.

8）Iamsickofyoutwoarguing—justcutit____________.

9）Heisnotcut___________forteaching.

10）Iusuallycut____________theparkonmywayhome.

8.die短语

dieout灭绝,绝迹;（风俗）废除；dieoff相继死去

dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消失diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息

dieof（anillness/hunger/sorrow/oldage）死于内因diefrom（awound）死于外因

1）.Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodie__________.

2）.Althoughthewindhasdied___________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

3）.Shedies__________wound.

4）.In1840s,750,000peopledied_________hunger.

9.drop短语

dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinat顺便走访某地

dropoff打盹dropsboff让某人下车

dropout（of）不参与；退学

1）.Idropped_________andmissedtheendofthefilm.

2）.Hesaidhewoulddropyou__________atthetrainstation.

3）.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop_________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

10.get短语

getacross使通过；使被理解getdowntodoing着手进行

getawayfrom离开；摆脱getawaywith做（坏事）未受到惩罚；携款潜逃

getinto陷入；染上习惯；对…产生兴趣getoff（从…）下来；逃脱惩罚

getridof处理掉；摆脱getup起床;站立

geton骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展getin拿进来；收割（庄稼）

geton/alongwith与…相处；情况进展gettogether和某人在一起

getover克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来getalong（well）with和某人相处；进展

getthrough度过（难关）；打通电话；用完，消耗掉；考试及格；（设法）做或完成某事

1）.We’regoingtoget__________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

（04北京）

2）.Pleaseget__________andhelppushthebus.（05辽宁）

3）.---Wouldyougocampingwithus?

---I’dloveto.ButI’mjustgetting__________theflu.（06上海）

4）.Manyhomelesspeopleget______thehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.（06陕西）

5）.Hi,Bob,howareyougetting_______withyourspokenreport?

（04重庆）

6）.Atfirsthismessagedidnotget_______tome.（08全国）

7）.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tget____________.（09全国）

8）.Ifwecanget__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.（07湖北）

9）.I’vegot_________thehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.（12江西）

10）.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sget____________it.

11）.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowweget__________wellwitheachother.

12）.Hardlycouldheget__________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.（07天津）

13）.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.（06四川）

—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygot__________twothirdsofit.

14）.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoget__________ourstudies.（04辽宁）

15）.Wehavetoget________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.（04湖北）

16）.Readerscanget________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.（MET93）

17）.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmeget_______theclothesontheline?

（08陕西）

18）.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetaway_________it?

11.go短语

gowrong/crazy/bad/sour变得（有问题；疯狂；坏；酸）（由好变坏）

gothrougha.走过，经过

b.I'vegonethroughallmypockets仔细检查，查找

c.Hemusthavegonethroughalotofdifficulties.经历;忍受

goabroad出国goafter追逐、追求

goagainst违背Goahead前进；（口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧

goby经过;（时间）流逝godown下降、减弱

goinfor从事、投身于喜欢goout出去；（灯火）熄灭

go