人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇.docx
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人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇
Unit6语法篇
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
1一般将来时的时间状语有：
tomorrow,this（afternoon）next（year）,oneday,now,soon,
someday,sometime,inthefuture,when弓丨导的从句等。
2用will构成的将来时，表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
shall”用于第一人称，will”
用于所有人称。
如：
Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.（我很快就要从这所中学毕业了）
YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.（我走了之后你就要一个人过了）
3am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情，或者主观判断即将要发生的事情，而
am/is/areto+动词原形"表示安排或计划中的动作。
女口：
Amantoldthemthatthewomanwastogivebirthtothespecialbaby.
（有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩）
It'sgoingtoainsoon.（天快要下雨了）
4表示一个人临时决定要做某事，可以用will表达。
如:
Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals（化学药剂）.
SopleasewaituntilIreturn.（我要到化学实验室去取些药品，请等我回头）
5shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。
Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第二
人称连用。
女口：
ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?
（我们下周六去动物园好吗？
）
Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?
（替我把门打开好吗？
）
6beto+动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。
女口：
Anangelcametotellherthatshewastohavethisspecialboy.
1.NextweekIaparty.
A.amgoingtohaveB.had
C.ishavingD.has
2.Jerrypromisedhisbedroomlater.
D.tidied
A.tidyingB.totidyC.tidies
3.Doyouwanttoadoctorwhenyou'reolder?
A.isB.areC.beD.am
4•你长大了想做什么？
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?
A.willgrowupB.growupC.isgoingtogrowupD.grewup
5.MaryisgoingtostudyinEngland,sosheoftenpracticesEnglishwithherfriends.
A.speaksB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken
、单选
1.WhenSoniagrowsup,sheatennisplayer.
A.isB.are
C.isgoingtobeD.am
2.Nextyear,theGreensthesoccerteam.
A.madeB.makes
C.aregoingtomakeD.isgoingtomake
3.Well,myparentssaytheyanewcameranextweekend.
A.isgoingtobuyB.aregoingtobuy
C.boughtD.buys
4.NextSundayweWestFarmwithourfriends.
A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.goesD.went
5.TonightMikeawelcomepartyforhiscousinfromtheUSA.
A.isgoingtohaveB.begoingtohave
C.aregoingtohaveD.amgoingtohave
6.InanhourIyouarecordingforMike'sprogramme.
A.issendingB.amsending
C.amgoingtosendD.sent
7.---Howoftendoyouexercise?
---ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
二、按要求转换句型
1.KangKangisgoingtobeareporterwhenhegrowsup.（就戈U线部分提问）
isKangKanggoingtowhenhegrowsup?
2.Hisbrotherpracticesbasketballeveryafternoon.
（用thisafternoon替换everyafternoon改写句子）
Hisbrotherbasketballthisafternoon.
3.ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe'solder.（改为同义句）
ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe
4.Isyourbrothergoingtobeanengineer?
（作肯定回答）
5.Idon'tdowellinwritingstories.（改为同义句）
I'mnot
writingstories.
、单项选择（共7小题；共7.0分）
went
Almost
1.WhenSoniagrowsup,sheatennisplayer.
A.isB.are
C.isgoingtobeD.am
2.Nextyear,theGreensthesoccerteam.
A.madeB.makes
C.aregoingtomakeD.isgoingtomake
3.Well,myparentssaytheyanewcameranextweekend.
A.isgoingtobuyB.aregoingtobuy
C.boughtD.buys
4.NextSundayweWestFarmwithourfriends.
A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.goesD.
5.TonightMikeawelcomepartyforhiscousinfromtheUSA.
A.isgoingtohaveB.begoingtohave
C.aregoingtohaveD.amgoingtohave
6.InanhourIyouarecordingforMike'sprogramme.
A.issendingB.amsending
C.amgoingtosendD.sent
7.---Howoftendoyouexercise?
-ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.
、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）
A
rmsixteennowandrmstillinhighschool.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool8two
years.Andthenrmgoingtocollege.I'mgoingtostudy9forfouryearsbecauseafter
collegermgoingtoworkasaIanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'm10goingtotake
acomputercourse11rmgoingtousecomputersinmywork.Also,whilermat
college,I'mgoingtoplaylotsofsportsandkeep12.
Ireallyenjoytraveling.So,betweenfinishingcollegeand13work,I'mgoingto
travel.Togetthemoneytotravel,I'mgoingtogetapart-timejobinarestaurantor
14likethat.I'mgoingto15upmymoneyforsixmonthsandthenrmgoing
tovisitEgypt.I'mgoingtoseethePyramidsandrmgoingto16acamel（骆驼）!
Of
course,I'mgoingtotakelotsof17ofmytripsothatIcanrememberit.
I'mgoingtoconcentrateon（专注于）mystudiesandmyjob.Idon'tthinkrmgoingtogetmarrieduntilI'malittleolder.
8.
A.
before
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
9.
A.
Ianguages
B.
math
C.
history
D.
scienee
10.
A.
too
B.
not
C.
still
D.
also
11.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
or
12.
A.
busy
B.
fit
C.
quiet
D.
calm
13.
A.
going
B.
starting
C.
leaving
D.
running
14.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
15.
A.
take
B.
look
C.
save
D.
make
16.
A.
ride
B.
drive
C.
buy
D.
sell
17.
A.
books
B.
drinks
C.
subjects
D.
photos
DearMaria,
DoyouhavefuninChina?
ThiswinterholidayLisa,SusanandSamwenttodifferentplaceson
vacation.Theythinklivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.
Doyouwanttoknowtheir18?
Well,listencarefully!
OnLisa'sfirstdayinMicronesia（密克罗尼西亚）,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.The19washot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyou
havecolddrinks?
"Themantheredidn'tsay20.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthe
mansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthemanhad21her:
Hehadraisedhis
eyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".
Susan22anexperieneeshehadinBulgaria（保加禾U亚）,acountryinEurope.She
wenttoabigrestaurant.Oh,therestaurantwas23itscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,
"Doyouhavecabbagetoday?
"Henodded（点头）hishead.Susanwaited,butthecabbage
24came.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.
Samhadthesameexperienee25Susan.Afterexplainingsomethingathisfriend's
party,heaskedsomeIndianchildreniftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.He26somechildrenhadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.
Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoon27thatthechildrendid
understand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".Itwasveryinteresting,wasn'tit?
Yours,Mike
18.
A.
ideas
B.
family
C.
experiences
D.
time
19.
A.
clothes
B.
friend
C.
body
D.
weather
20.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
21.
A.
asked
B.
answered
C.
agreed
D.
heard
22.
A.
remembered
B.
forgot
C.
enjoyed
D.
behaved
23.
A.
goodfor
B.
badfor
C.
knownfor
D.
goodwith
24.
A.
often
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
always
25.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
like
D.
as
26.
A.
looked
B.
listened
C.
saw
D.
thought
27.A.lookedforB.foundoutC.lookedafterD.putout
事家庭作业〕
、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1.A（n）
canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmany
otherthings.
2.Jimmyanengineerwhenheup.
A.is;grows
B.is;isgoingtogrow
C.isgoingtobe;grows
D.isgoingtobe;isgoingtogrow
3.It'sagoodtohavebreakfasteverymorning.
A.
menuD.skill
B.playpiano
D.toplaythepiano
hobbyB.job
4.Lucywantstolearn
A.playthepiano
C.toplaypiano
5.TheteacherasksustopracticeEnglisheverydaybecausehewantsusEnglishwell.
A.speaking;tostudyB.speaking;studying
C.speak;tostudyD.speak;studying
6.---areyougoingtoachieve（实现）yourdream?
---Iamgoingtotakelessons.
A.What;actingB.How;actingC.What;actD.How;act
7.Letmeyourphonenumberandnicallyouwhenrmfree.
A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown
8.Tomwasablehimselfwhenhewassix.
A.dressupB.dressesupC.todressupD.dressedup
9.
abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.
---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?
A.isgoingtobe
B.
isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.
willhold
10.Thegirlplayspingpongeveryday
healthy.
A.keepB.tokeep
C.
keepsD.
kept
——There
11.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisestothereareno
mistakes.
12.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipyourclassmates,youmust
betothem.
A.to;friendlyB.with;friendly
13.---Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?
---Iamgoingtostartahobbyliketheviolin.
A.
play
B.toplayC.playing
D.
toplaying
14.
Iamtoobusy.I
timetoexercise.
A.
have
B.havetoomuchC.havemore
D.
neverhave
15.
---
Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.
---
.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.
A.
Ihopeso
B.Idon'tagreeC.Noproblem
D.
Goodidea
、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
MynameisLiPing.Iamaschoolgirl.Iamfourteenyearsold.IaminGradeEight.WhenI
16highschool,Iamgoingtocollege（大学）.Iwanttomajor17mathbecauseIamgoing
to18amathteacher.Ilike19.IfIamateacher,Iwillmakemyclass20.
WhenIamatcollege,Iamgoingtoexercisemoretokeep21.Iwillruneverymorning.Inthe
afternoon,Iwanttoplay22withmyfriends.Ialsolikesinging,soIamgoingto23
singinglessons.
Ienjoy24allovertheworld.WhenIamfree,Iamgoingtointerestingplacesto
25newthings.Ialsowanttomakemuchmoneyandbuygoodthingsformyparents.Theyworkhard
andtheyareverytiredeveryday.
16.
A.
start
B.
amgoingtostart
C.
finish
D.
升级会员 