高中英语 翻译集练语法填空.docx
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高中英语翻译集练语法填空
2019-2020年高中英语翻译集练-语法填空
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.【小题1】 maybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,but 【小题2】 arevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtaseldom 【小题3】 (see)fifty-centpieceworth$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutwhatheboughtandthoughtthepricewas 【小题4】 (reason). 【小题5】 theotherhandmyyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt 【小题6】 theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshim 【小题7】 (happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s【小题8】 ahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply 【小题9】 thefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe 【小题10】 (pleased)itgivesis.
2、语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whatdefinesahealthycity?
Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces 【小题1】 peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?
Aplacewithlittleornopollution?
Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan 【小题2】 (free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?
Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby 【小题3】 localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix 【小题4】 (healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.
Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts 【小题5】 80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen 【小题6】 (carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround. 【小题7】 everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake 【小题8】 easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand 【小题9】 (grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding 【小题10】 (call)theBlackDiamond.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget【小题1】 (organize)ifyouarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here 【小题2】 (be)afewtips.
First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?
Whatdotheywant?
Everything【小题3】 isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis【小题4】 (appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.
Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare【小题5】 (equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake【小题6】 quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.
Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.【小题7】 isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or 【小题8】 (survive).
Furthermore,novelsaremadeup【小题9】 language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway【小题10】 (make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthrough theirspeechstyles.
4、语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds 【小题1】 (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather, 【小题2】 (plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some 【小题3】_ (religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__【小题4】(memorize)oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic __【小题5】 theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember. 【小题6】_thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin 【小题7】 shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad _【小题8】 origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__【小题9】 theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's __【小题10】__(depend)fromBritain.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientistshavediscoveredthat__【小题1】_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,___【小题2】__helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults【小题3】 weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,__【小题4】_(fort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:
“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho___【小题5】__(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave__【小题6】_significantamountofbrownfatwhen___【小题7】__(pare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”
Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.__【小题8】__groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave___【小题9】__(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:
"Thisproteincouldbeeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded:
"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould__【小题10】__(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,【小题1】________isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin【小题2】_______(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?
Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s【小题3】_______peoplecreatedSingles’Day.
OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,【小题4】________(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget【小题5】________(marry)tostrangers.【小题6】_______thisdayhasrecentlybeemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount【小题7】________(promote)theirgoods.
Moreandmorepeopleare【小题8】________(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings【小题9】________Ineedthemornot.【小题10】________(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.
7、语法填空:
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can【小题1】 (plete)avoidwasteinourlives.
Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited【小题2】 (nature)resource,ourmoney,【小题3】 otherpeople’stime,eachofuscanbeemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig 【小题4】 (differ).It’sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworld 【小题5】 isinserioustrouble.Bybeingdevotedto 【小题6】 (save)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying 【小题7】partincuttingdownonwaste.
Wemustkeepreminding 【小题8】 (we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage【小题9】 (do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It’stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildren 【小题10】 (be)abletodevelopwell.Wecan’tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks, 【小题1】 (include)fairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobeeagreatperson.
Igrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportant 【小题2】 (make)someonegood.Irememberafriendof 【小题3】 (I).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverything 【小题4】 shewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!
Shelearnedagoodlesson:
innerbeautyis 【小题5】 (important)thanouterbeauty.
WheneverIseeTVadvertisements,Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeus 【小题6】 (believe)beautyisveryimportant---especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismore 【小题7】 (value),weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itis 【小题8】 (surprise)torealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryit 【小题9】 increasingday byday.
So,whatisrealbeauty?
Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyis 【小题10】 realonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul,helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel【小题1】________(interest)inthereport on