高中英语 翻译集练语法填空.docx

1、高中英语 翻译集练语法填空2019-2020年高中英语 翻译集练-语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【小题2】are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection

2、worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题3】(see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was【小题4】(reason).【小题5】the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题6】they are

3、worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【小题7】(happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats【小题8】a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【小题9】the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the【

4、小题10】(pleased) it gives is.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 【小题1】people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 【小题2】(free) socialize and express their ide

5、as? Perhaps, its all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 【小题3】local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six

6、 【小题4】(healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 【小题5】80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 【小题6】(carry) out on a bike. As for the climat

7、e here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 【小题7】everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 【小题8】easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for

8、the kids and 【小题9】(grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 【小题10】(call) the Black Diamond.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may like reading novels for funBut you need to get【小题1】(organize)if you are reading a novel f

9、or schoo1Here 【小题2】(be)a few tips First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything【小题3】is about a character can help us to understand him，from his【小题4】(appear)to the kind of food he eatsBesides，the order of the story and the plot are 【小题5】(equal)importan

10、tMake sure that as you read，you make 【小题6】quick note of what happens in each chapterThis will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on togetherIts also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it Next，themesThey are ideas that

11、a novel explores【小题7】is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novelPerhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or【小题8】(survive) Furthermore，novels are made up 【小题9】languageWriters use language in a special way【小题10】(make)their novels workThey may use metaphors，invent s

12、ymbols，or show different characterspersonalities through their speech styles4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【小题1】(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,【小题2】(plant) in spring and harves

13、t in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some 【小题3】_( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancest

14、ors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in _【小题4】(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music _【小题5】they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebra

15、te the Day of the Dead in early November. 【小题6】_ this important feast day, people eat food in 【小题7】shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _【小题8】origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead

16、people. It is now a childrens festival, _【小题9】they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias _【小题10】

17、_（depend) from Britain.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered that_【小题1】_(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that p

18、roduces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _【小题2】_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results【小题3】weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _【小题4】_(fort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.

19、 They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who_【小题5】_(expose) to cold temperature have_【小题6】_ significant amount of brown fat when_【小题7】_(pare) to same - aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice._ 【小题8】_group was injected with the protein th

20、at helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _【小题9】_(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:

21、 This protein could bee an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases.” She added: If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could_【小题10】_(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

22、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【小题1】_ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 【小题2】_ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate ev

23、en without a partner. Thats 【小题3】_ people created Singles Day. On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【小题4】_ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【小题5】_ (marry) to strangers. 【小题6】_ this day has recently bee more of a time for shopping, be

24、cause many shops online will give customers great discount 【小题7】_ (promote) their goods.More and more people are 【小题8】_ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things 【小题9】_ I need them or not.【小题10】_ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bou

25、ght have been put aside forever in my closet.7、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 【小题1】(plete) avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own

26、time, our limited【小题2】(nature) resource, our money, 【小题3】other peoples time, each of us can bee more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big【小题4】 (differ). Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 【小题5】is in serious trouble. By being devoted to 【小题

27、6】(save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing【小题7】part in cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding 【小题8】(we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【小题9】(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its t

28、ime for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children 【小题10】(be)able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 【小题1】(include) fairy tales. Most of the

29、books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to bee a great person. I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important 【小题2】( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of 【小题3】(I). She believed that she could d

30、o everything 【小题4】she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is【小题5】(important) than outer beauty.Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us 【小题6】(believe) beauty is very important-especial

31、ly physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more 【小题7】(value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is 【小题8】(surprise) to realize the number of people who try it 【小题9】increasing day by day. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is【小题10】real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 【小题1】_ (interest) in the report on