高一英语必修三第七单元语法.docx

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高一英语必修三第七单元语法.docx

高一英语必修三第七单元语法

 

★词汇和短语

Unit8

Learningtolearn

participate

fillout

evaluate

arrange

chimpanzee

dolphin

sign

hunt

actor

actress

writer

collection

boxing

Unit7

Warm-up

ski

waterskiing

windsurfing

frightening

underwater

Lesson1

spirit

explorer

sailor

Viking

voyage

setsail

ancestor

AD

further

accordingto

getintotrouble

persuade

makeitto

insearchof

unknown

eventually

present-day

deed

journey

lecture

brake

apologize

theAntarctic

Lesson2

pollute

pollution

over-fishing

industrial

agricultural

chemical

ban

altogether

handle

department

makealiving

Learningtolearn

参加

填写

评估、评价

安排、准备

黑猩猩

海豚

符号、记号

打猎、猎杀

演员

女演员

作者、作家

收集、收取

拳击运动

Unit7

Warmup

滑雪

滑水

风帆滑浪

骇人的

在水下、供水下用的

Lesson1

精神

探险家

水手海员

维京人、北欧海盗

航海航空

启航

祖先、祖宗

公元

更远、较远

根据、依照

陷入麻烦,困境

说服、劝服

到达

寻找、寻求

不知道的、未知的

最终终于

当今的现代的

行为、行动

旅行、旅程

讲授、演讲

制动器、刹车

道歉

南极洲

Lesson2

使污染

污染

过度捕捞

工业的

农业的

化学物

禁止

完全

对付

部、系、局、部门

谋生

solution

port

presem

intelligence

intelligent

Lesson3

iceberg

seal

energetic

penguin

coral

discovery

crab

educate

up-to-date

attraction

attract

watchout.

shark

discount

trick

melt

measure

length

schoolboy

centimeter

Lesson4

barrel

whirlpool

horrible

float

terrify

escape

terror

soul

survive

allatonce

recover

scream

sink

pickup

unable

recognise

Oceania

opposite

net

leak

CommunicationWorkshop

stadium

debate

local

shopkeeper

bay

wildlife

disagree

解决方法

港口、海港

讲演、演示

智力、理解力

有才智的、理解力强的

Lesson3

冰山、浮冰

海豹

有活力的

企鹅

珊瑚

发现

教育

现代的、新式的

吸引人的地方/事

吸引

注意

鲨鱼

折扣、减价

戏法、把戏

融化、熔化

度量、测量

长度、长

男生

厘米

Lesson4

圆桶

漩涡

可怕的令人厌恶

浮漂

令人感到恐惧

逃脱、逃跑

恐怖、恐惧

灵魂

幸存、生存下来

突然、忽然

痊愈、康复

尖声喊叫、惊呼

下沉、沉没

取、接载

不能的、不会的

辨认出

大洋洲

对立的人(物)、反义词

渗漏泄漏

CommunicationWorkshop

运动场、体育场

辩论、争论

当地的地方性的

店主店东

海湾湾

野生生物

意见不合不同意

Grammar

形容词和副词

1形容词的位置

A.县官大行令杀国才

限定词(a,the,that,those,my,his,all,none,Tom’s,thefirst,one)

他们可按先后顺序分为三个层次:

1.

2.

3.

表观点的描述性的形容词(beautiful,ugly)

大小、形状(long,short,round,square)

年龄、新旧(new,old,three-year-old)

颜色

国家

材料

例如:

我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的圆桌子。

可以翻译成

_________________________________________

Tips:

与被修饰词关系最密切的最靠近被修饰词。

B.形容词后置

表语形容词后置:

along,alive,awake,asleep,alone

e.g.Heisthemostfamousscientists_______intheworldtoday.

Thecityisaplacewellworthvisiting.

形容词修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,nobody,nothing等不定代词,____________

Weshouldoftentalkwithsomebodyclever.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

表示年龄、长、宽、高、深、厚的形容词long,wide,high,deep,old放在数词后面

Thedooristwometers_______

Theboyaboutsevenyears____ledustotheoffice.

C.一些前置、后置意义不相同的形容词

thememberspresent______________thepresentmember___________

theconcerneddoctor______________thedoctorconcerned___________

theoppositedirection______________thedirectionopposite___________

D.as,so,too,how+形容词+a/an+名词(没有a/an不能使用这一结构)

翻译下面两句话:

ThisisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.

__________________________

Sheistookindagirltorefuse.

__________________________

1.倍数表达法

.

②.

③.

2.最常考考点一览

A.比较级和最高级的表达法,尤其是一些特别表达方式

例如:

1.比较级表最高级:

Mr.SmithownsalargercollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

2.比较级前加the:

Ihavetwoapples,andIgavemysisterthebiggerone.

3.比较级前加a:

Thebedistoosmallforme.Pleasegivemeabiggerone.

B.形容词、副词的位置和词序

C.形容词与介词的搭配:

i.e.beproudof,beinterestedin,havesomedifficultyin

D.动词与副词&形容词与名词搭配:

Itisraining/snowing______.

Heis_____________asleep.

Thetraffic/Hismoustacheis______.

Thepriceofthebookis__________.

E.辨析(形容词和副词词义辨析)

高考题·形容词和副词

1.This_______girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty

C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish(2005北京)

2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired(2008北京)

3.Allthepeople_______atthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

(2002北京)

4.Thismagazineisvery_______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular

(2007湖北)

5.—Youdon’tlookvery_______.Areyouill?

—No,I’mjustabittired.

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy

(2003北京春)

6.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone

(2006全国I)

7.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______?

A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit(2008全国I)

8.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_______topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold

(2008福建)

9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood

(1990全国I)

10.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith

_______serviceforpassengers.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

(2007江苏)

11.Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less(2006陕西)

12.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_______.

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

(2006江西)

13.Ourneighborhas_______ours.

A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesameas

(2003北京)

14.—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?

—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.

A.notasmuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan

(2006全国I)

15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_______thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas

(2008陕西)

16.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

(2006安徽)

17.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.awayB.upC.inD.back(2008江西)

18.Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois_______intraffic.

A.themostorganizedB.moreorganized

C.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas

(2008上海)

定语从句考点复习:

重要考点:

1.介词+which题型

2.数词,代词,形容词比较级等+of+which(whom)题型

3.where和which(whom)的区分以及when和which(whom)的区分题型

4.有地点含义的抽象名词作先行词,Where作关系词的用法题型

5.引导非限制定语从句的关系词which和as的区分

6.关系词的省略

定语从句练习题

1.    TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedatthenewyear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

2.     Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226years.

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

4.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

5.Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

6.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

7._____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since

8.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

9    Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtotheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that

11.Ifashophaschair______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.Once

北京高考真题练习

1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010)

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(2009)

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, ____ Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008)

  A.which     B.whenC.whom      D.where

4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(2007)

A.that B.which   C.what     D.whom

5.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.(2006)

A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填

6.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?

(2005)

A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoD.forhertoturn

7._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(2004)     

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

一、单项填空

1.TheVikingsaregenerallyconsideredthefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen

2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhos

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