高一英语必修三第七单元语法.docx
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高一英语必修三第七单元语法
★词汇和短语
Unit8
Learningtolearn
participate
fillout
evaluate
arrange
chimpanzee
dolphin
sign
hunt
actor
actress
writer
collection
boxing
Unit7
Warm-up
ski
waterskiing
windsurfing
frightening
underwater
Lesson1
spirit
explorer
sailor
Viking
voyage
setsail
ancestor
AD
further
accordingto
getintotrouble
persuade
makeitto
insearchof
unknown
eventually
present-day
deed
journey
lecture
brake
apologize
theAntarctic
Lesson2
pollute
pollution
over-fishing
industrial
agricultural
chemical
ban
altogether
handle
department
makealiving
Learningtolearn
参加
填写
评估、评价
安排、准备
黑猩猩
海豚
符号、记号
打猎、猎杀
演员
女演员
作者、作家
收集、收取
拳击运动
Unit7
Warmup
滑雪
滑水
风帆滑浪
骇人的
在水下、供水下用的
Lesson1
精神
探险家
水手海员
维京人、北欧海盗
航海航空
启航
祖先、祖宗
公元
更远、较远
根据、依照
陷入麻烦,困境
说服、劝服
到达
寻找、寻求
不知道的、未知的
最终终于
当今的现代的
行为、行动
旅行、旅程
讲授、演讲
制动器、刹车
道歉
南极洲
Lesson2
使污染
污染
过度捕捞
工业的
农业的
化学物
禁止
完全
对付
部、系、局、部门
谋生
solution
port
presem
intelligence
intelligent
Lesson3
iceberg
seal
energetic
penguin
coral
discovery
crab
educate
up-to-date
attraction
attract
watchout.
shark
discount
trick
melt
measure
length
schoolboy
centimeter
Lesson4
barrel
whirlpool
horrible
float
terrify
escape
terror
soul
survive
allatonce
recover
scream
sink
pickup
unable
recognise
Oceania
opposite
net
leak
CommunicationWorkshop
stadium
debate
local
shopkeeper
bay
wildlife
disagree
解决方法
港口、海港
讲演、演示
智力、理解力
有才智的、理解力强的
Lesson3
冰山、浮冰
海豹
有活力的
企鹅
珊瑚
发现
蟹
教育
现代的、新式的
吸引人的地方/事
吸引
注意
鲨鱼
折扣、减价
戏法、把戏
融化、熔化
度量、测量
长度、长
男生
厘米
Lesson4
圆桶
漩涡
可怕的令人厌恶
浮漂
令人感到恐惧
逃脱、逃跑
恐怖、恐惧
灵魂
幸存、生存下来
突然、忽然
痊愈、康复
尖声喊叫、惊呼
下沉、沉没
取、接载
不能的、不会的
辨认出
大洋洲
对立的人(物)、反义词
网
渗漏泄漏
CommunicationWorkshop
运动场、体育场
辩论、争论
当地的地方性的
店主店东
海湾湾
野生生物
意见不合不同意
Grammar
形容词和副词
1形容词的位置
A.县官大行令杀国才
限定词(a,the,that,those,my,his,all,none,Tom’s,thefirst,one)
他们可按先后顺序分为三个层次:
1.
2.
3.
表观点的描述性的形容词(beautiful,ugly)
大小、形状(long,short,round,square)
年龄、新旧(new,old,three-year-old)
颜色
国家
材料
例如:
我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的圆桌子。
可以翻译成
_________________________________________
Tips:
与被修饰词关系最密切的最靠近被修饰词。
B.形容词后置
表语形容词后置:
along,alive,awake,asleep,alone
e.g.Heisthemostfamousscientists_______intheworldtoday.
Thecityisaplacewellworthvisiting.
形容词修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,nobody,nothing等不定代词,____________
Weshouldoftentalkwithsomebodyclever.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
表示年龄、长、宽、高、深、厚的形容词long,wide,high,deep,old放在数词后面
Thedooristwometers_______
Theboyaboutsevenyears____ledustotheoffice.
C.一些前置、后置意义不相同的形容词
thememberspresent______________thepresentmember___________
theconcerneddoctor______________thedoctorconcerned___________
theoppositedirection______________thedirectionopposite___________
D.as,so,too,how+形容词+a/an+名词(没有a/an不能使用这一结构)
翻译下面两句话:
ThisisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.
__________________________
Sheistookindagirltorefuse.
__________________________
1.倍数表达法
.
②.
③.
2.最常考考点一览
A.比较级和最高级的表达法,尤其是一些特别表达方式
例如:
1.比较级表最高级:
Mr.SmithownsalargercollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
2.比较级前加the:
Ihavetwoapples,andIgavemysisterthebiggerone.
3.比较级前加a:
Thebedistoosmallforme.Pleasegivemeabiggerone.
B.形容词、副词的位置和词序
C.形容词与介词的搭配:
i.e.beproudof,beinterestedin,havesomedifficultyin
D.动词与副词&形容词与名词搭配:
Itisraining/snowing______.
Heis_____________asleep.
Thetraffic/Hismoustacheis______.
Thepriceofthebookis__________.
E.辨析(形容词和副词词义辨析)
高考题·形容词和副词
1.This_______girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish(2005北京)
2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired(2008北京)
3.Allthepeople_______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
(2002北京)
4.Thismagazineisvery_______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
(2007湖北)
5.—Youdon’tlookvery_______.Areyouill?
—No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
(2003北京春)
6.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
(2006全国I)
7.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______?
A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore
C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit(2008全国I)
8.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_______topeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold
(2008福建)
9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
(1990全国I)
10.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith
_______serviceforpassengers.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
(2007江苏)
11.Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.
A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less(2006陕西)
12.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_______.
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
(2006江西)
13.Ourneighborhas_______ours.
A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesameas
(2003北京)
14.—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?
—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.
A.notasmuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan
(2006全国I)
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
(2008陕西)
16.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
(2006安徽)
17.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back(2008江西)
18.Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois_______intraffic.
A.themostorganizedB.moreorganized
C.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas
(2008上海)
定语从句考点复习:
重要考点:
1.介词+which题型
2.数词,代词,形容词比较级等+of+which(whom)题型
3.where和which(whom)的区分以及when和which(whom)的区分题型
4.有地点含义的抽象名词作先行词,Where作关系词的用法题型
5.引导非限制定语从句的关系词which和as的区分
6.关系词的省略
定语从句练习题
1. TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedatthenewyear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2. Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226years.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat
4.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
5.Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
6.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
7._____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since
8.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
9 Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtotheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that
11.Ifashophaschair______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.Once
北京高考真题练习
1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010)
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
2.--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(2009)
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, ____ Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008)
A.which B.whenC.whom D.where
4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(2007)
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
5.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.(2006)
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
6.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
----Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?
(2005)
A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoD.forhertoturn
7._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(2004)
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
一、单项填空
1.TheVikingsaregenerallyconsideredthefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhos