高一英语必修三第七单元语法.docx

1、高一英语必修三第七单元语法 词汇和短语Unit 8Learning to learnparticipate fill outevaluate arrangechimpanzee dolphin sign hunt actoractress writer collectionboxingUnit 7Warm-upskiwater skiing windsurfingfrightening underwater Lesson 1spiritexplorer sailorViking voyage set sailancestorAD furtheraccording to get into tro

2、ublepersuade make it to in search of unknowneventually present-daydeedjourney lecturebrake apologize the Antarctic Lesson 2pollutepollution over-fishing industrial agricultural chemical ban altogetherhandle department make a livingLearning to learn参加填写评估、评价安排、准备黑猩猩海豚符号、记号打猎、猎杀演员女演员作者、作家收集、收取拳击运动Unit

3、 7Warm up滑雪滑水风帆滑浪骇人的在水下、供水下用的Lesson 1精神探险家水手 海员维京人、北欧海盗航海 航空启航祖先、祖宗公元更远、较远根据、依照陷入麻烦,困境说服、劝服到达寻找、寻求不知道的、未知的最终 终于当今的 现代的行为、行动旅行、旅程讲授、演讲制动器、刹车道歉南极洲Lesson 2使污染污染过度捕捞工业的农业的化学物禁止完全对付部、系、局、部门谋生solution portpresem intelligence intelligent Lesson 3iceberg sealenergeticpenguincoraldiscoverycrab educate up-to-

4、date attractionattract watch out.shark discount trick melt measure length schoolboy centimeterLesson 4barrel whirlpoolhorrible floatterrifyescapeterrorsoul survive all at oncerecoverscreamsink pick up unable recognise Oceaniaoppositenetleak Communication Workshopstadiumdebate localshopkeeperbaywildl

5、ifedisagree解决方法港口、海港讲演、演示智力、理解力有才智的、理解力强的Lesson 3冰山、浮冰海豹有活力的企鹅珊瑚发现蟹教育现代的、新式的吸引人的地方/事吸引注意鲨鱼折扣、减价戏法、把戏融化、熔化度量、测量长度、长男生厘米Lesson 4圆桶漩涡可怕的 令人厌恶浮 漂令人感到恐惧逃脱、逃跑恐怖、恐惧灵魂幸存、生存下来突然、忽然痊愈、康复尖声喊叫、惊呼下沉、沉没取、接载不能的、不会的辨认出大洋洲对立的人(物)、反义词网渗漏 泄漏Communication Workshop运动场、体育场辩论、争论当地的 地方性的店主 店东海湾 湾野生生物意见不合 不同意Grammar形容词和副词1形

6、容词的位置A. 县官大行令杀国才限定词 (a, the, that, those, my, his, all, none, Toms, the first, one)他们可按先后顺序分为三个层次：1. 2. 3. 表观点的描述性的形容词 (beautiful, ugly)大小、形状 (long, short, round, square)年龄、新旧 (new, old, three-year-old)颜色国家材料例如：我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的圆桌子。可以翻译成 _Tips：与被修饰词关系最密切的最靠近被修饰词。B. 形容词后置表语形容词后置：along, alive, awake, as

7、leep, alonee.g. He is the most famous scientists _ in the world today.The city is a place well worth visiting. 形容词修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, nobody, nothing等不定代词，_ We should often talk with somebody clever. There is something wrong with my computer. 表示年龄、长、宽、高、深、厚的形容词long, wide

8、, high, deep, old放在数词后面 The door is two meters _ The boy about seven years _ led us to the office.C. 一些前置、后置意义不相同的形容词 the members present _ the present member _ the concerned doctor _ the doctor concerned _ the opposite direction _ the direction opposite _D. as, so, too, how+ 形容词+ a/an +名词（没有a/an 不能

9、使用这一结构）翻译下面两句话：This is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. _She is too kind a girl to refuse. _1. 倍数表达法. . . 2. 最常考考点一览A. 比较级和最高级的表达法, 尤其是一些特别表达方式 例如：1. 比较级表最高级： Mr. Smith owns a larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. 2. 比较级前加the： I have two apples, and I gave my sister the

10、 bigger one. 3. 比较级前加a： The bed is too small for me. Please give me a bigger one. B. 形容词、副词的位置和词序 C. 形容词与介词的搭配： i.e. be proud of, be interested in, have some difficulty in D. 动词与副词&形容词与名词搭配：It is raining/ snowing _.He is _ asleep.The traffic/ His moustache is _. The price of the book is _. E. 辨析（形容词

11、和副词词义辨析）高考题形容词和副词1. This _ girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish (2005北京)2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily an

12、d tired (2008北京)3. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important (2002北京)4. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular (2007湖北)5. You dont look very _. Are you ill? N

13、o, Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy (2003北京春)6. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one (2006全国I)7. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly

14、 D. slowly more a bit (2008全国I)8. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold (2008福建)9. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap

15、; not as good (1990全国I)10. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with_ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best (2007江苏)11. I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less (2006陕西)12. I

16、 dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst (2006江西)13. Our neighbor has _ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same as (2003北京)14. Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I th

17、ought I would. A. not as much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than (2006全国I)15. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as (2008陕西)16. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she i

18、s also the one who loves to be quietA. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest (2006安徽)17. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back (2008江西)18. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in

19、traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as (2008上海)定语从句考点复习：重要考点:1. 介词which 题型2. 数词，代词，形容词比较级等ofwhich(whom) 题型3. where和which(whom)的区分以及when和which(whom)的区分题型4. 有地点含义的抽象名词作先行词，Where作关系词的用法题型5. 引导非限制定语从句的关系词which和as的区分6. 关系词的省略 定语从句练习题1.The English play _my s

20、tudents acted at the new years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 years. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which3. The factory produces half a million pair

21、s of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad. A .of which B. which of C. of them D. of that4. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A .the larger B .the larger of them C .the larger one that D .the larger of which5. I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great c

22、hance. A. how B. which C. where D. that6. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that7. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since8. Do you still remember th

23、e chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what 9 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 10. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by th

24、e tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 11. If a shop has chair _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. sin

25、ce D. Once北京高考真题练习1. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.（2010） A. what B. whose C. which D. that2.-What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.(2009) A. where B. which C .whe

26、n D. that3. Ill give you my friends home address,_I can be reached most evenings.(2008) A. which B. when C. whom D. where4. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy.(2007)A. that B .which C. what D. whom5. Women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater

27、 chance of having heart disease than those _dont. (2006)A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填6. - Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else _ , is there ? (2005) A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to D. for her to turn7. _ is reported in the newspapers ,talks b

28、etween the two countries are making progress. (2004) A. It B. As C. That D. What一、单项填空1. The Vikings are generally considered the first Europeans to reach America. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whos