历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结报告.docx
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历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结报告
历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结报告
篇一:
历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结
名词时表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称的词,它是中考考察的高频词汇之一,通常占考试题的百分之时左右。
考察名词的题型有很多,有单项填空、完成句子、句型转换、用所给的单词的适当形式填空等。
中考试题对名词的考察涉及名词数的变化,特别是名词复数的不规则变化;对可数名词和不可数名词的区分,专有名词的做法以及近义词辨析等。
词意理解、不可数名词的数量表示法、名词所有格、名词作定语也是考察的热点。
一、名词的分类
(1)可数名词有单、复数两种形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
pen→pens钢笔bread面包
(2)不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词,表示数量;而不可数名词在表示数量时则用“不定冠词/基数词+单位名词+of+不可数名词”。
anapple,twopictures,apieceofbread,fourglassesofwater(3)可数名词复数前可用many,few,afew,several等修饰;不可数名词前可用much,little,alittle等修饰。
Some和any既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
三、名词的复数形式
(1)可数名词的规则变化1)一般加s
2)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]3)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s
eg.box[bksblous
4)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.kniv]
5)―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]浊就浊[z]
eg.book[bukpen[pen]babi]
(2)可数名词的不规则变化
man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—mice但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是―?
?
的‖)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)
1.(2007河北29)__roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's
2.(2006河北27)-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
--Yes,_________,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange
3.(2005河北36)"It'sover________fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours'driveB.threehour'sdriveC.threehours'drivesD.threehoursdrive
4.(2004河北37)Thisis_______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane'sC.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's
5.(2003河北)Thedoctorworkedfor__aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour
6.(2008河北24).Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein____time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-years
A.ClassThirdB.ClassthreeC.thirdClassD.ClassThreeC.IAMing,babiesD.LiMing's,babies'
7.(2010河北28)Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust____work.AwomanBwoman’sCwomenDwomen’s
8.(2011河北30)30.Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofherA.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies
9(2009河北83)Computerisoneofthegreatest___________________(发明).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.
10(2011河北82)(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.11(2010河北82)Weneedeleven_______(play)foroursoccerteam.
专题二代词
代词是代替名词的词,种类多,用途广,中考试题中出现的频率很高,涉及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的不定代词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法、人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别等。
(一)指示代词:
this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)
TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that]
①this(复数形式是these),是指时间或空间上离说话的人较近的人或物。
That(复数形式是those),是指时间或空间上离说话的人较远的人或物。
②that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词,以避免重复。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
①主格人称在句子中的用法Ilikemusic.②宾格人称代词在句子中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
WeoftengotoseeheronSaturdays.
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。
---Whoisit?
---It’sme.(非正式)
一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)
三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)物主代词的用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,在句子中作定语,后面接名词。
(2)名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句子中可以做主语、表语或宾语。
eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]
反身代词的用法:
(1)做及物动词或介词的宾语DidtheyenjoythemselveslastSunday?
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语
在做同位语时,反身代词可多翻译为“本人”或“本身”。
但有时为了加强语气,常译为“自己”或“亲自”。
起强调作用时,反身代词可以放在被强调词之后,也可以放在句末。
Helearnedbyhimself.
(3)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快hurtoneself伤着自己
teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学(all)byoneself(完全)独立地helponeselfto请自便;随便吃?
lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己leaveonebyoneself把?
单独留下loseoneselfin陶醉于?
;沉浸于?
(五)不定代词
不明确指代个人或事物、某些人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词主要有all,each,every,both,neither,one,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,还有由some,any,no和every构成的复合代词。
不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)2)
many+可数=alotof:
许多
much+不可数
(但alotof不能用于否定句)3)few,afew;little,alittle
①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]②.Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft.[little]4)everyone/anyone不加of()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?
③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.
④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]oneanother(三者以上的)相互eachother(两者的)相互
Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)
篇二:
历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结
历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结
专题一名词
1.(2007河北29)__roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.
A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's
2.(2006河北27)-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
--Yes,_________,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange
3.(2005河北36)"It'sover________fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.
A.threehours'driveB.threehour'sdriveC.threehours'drivesD.threehoursdrive
4.(2004河北37)Thisis_______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane'sC.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's
5.(2003河北)Thedoctorworkedfor__aftertwelveo'clock.
A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour
6.(2008河北24).Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein____time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-years
A.ClassThirdB.ClassthreeC.thirdClassD.ClassThree
C.IiMing,babiesD.LiMing's,babies'
专题二代词
1.(2008河北).Itriedseveraljacketson,but____ofthemlookedgood.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither
2.(2008河北)Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside_____isNancy.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
3..(2007河北,28)Myaunthastwochildren.But______ofthemliveswithher.
A.eachB,neitherC.eitherD.both
4,(2006河北,29)On_____sidesofthestreetarealotofcolourfulflowers.
A.eachB.bothC,eitherD.all
5.(2005河北,40)We'vegottwoTVsets,but______workswell.
A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither
6.(2004河北,40)--Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?
--Idon'tlike______.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.
A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either
7.(2003河北,20)--Oh!
Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.
--Nevermind.Youcanhave_______.
A.usB.oursC.youD.yours
8.(2003河北,17)--Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
--________.Ilikealightblueone.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
专题三数词
1.(2005年河北,46)Thisisabigclass,and____ofthestudentsaregirls.
A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.two-thirdD.twothree
2.(2004河北,36)Nine_____poundsaweek?
That’sverygood.
A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred
3.(2003河北)Thedoctorworkedfor____aftertwelveo’clock.
A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour
4.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
专题四介词
1.(2007河北,27)CanyoufindNewYork______thismapofAmerica?
A.inB.atC.ofD.on
2.(2006河北,28)YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud____him.
A.ofB.toC.forD.at
3.(2005河北,38)It'snotalwaysnecessarytolookupthewords_____thedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtoguess.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
4.(2004河北,44)Congratulations,John!
I'mreallyhappy__you.
A.inB.onC.forD.to
5.(2003,河北,21)--Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?
--I'mgoingthere______mycar.
A.byB.inC.toD.on
6.I’llgotoAmerica_______Fridaymoring.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
7(2008河北).Youmustrideyourbike____therightsideoftheroad?
A.atB.onC.inD.for
专题五连词
1.(2007河北,30)Ididn'tknowhecameback_____Imethiminthestreet.
A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after
2.(2006河北,30)Hemissedthetrainthismorning__hegotuplate.
A.orB.ifC.butD.because
3.(2005河北,48)Itriedtocallyou___Iheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.
A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas
4.(2004河北,38)We'llgotovisitTian'anmenSquare___itdoesn'traintomorrow.
A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.since
5.(2003河北,7)Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,____hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
6.(2008河北30).Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontime___shehurriesup.
A.onceB.ifC.whenD.unless
专题六形容词
(2008河北)1..Theairinthecountrysideis___.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious
专题七副词
1.(2007河北,36)--Peter,_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?
--Twiceamonth.
A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften
2.(2005河北,37)Write______andtrynottomakeanymistakes.
A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucanC.mostcarefulD.morecareful
3.(2004河北,48)Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
4.(2004河北,46)--____willittakeustogettherebybus?
--Abouttwohours.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howquick
5.(2008河北31).Davidjumped____inthe