届黑龙江省黑河市北安市实验中学高考冲刺精品第十次模拟英语卷.docx
《届黑龙江省黑河市北安市实验中学高考冲刺精品第十次模拟英语卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届黑龙江省黑河市北安市实验中学高考冲刺精品第十次模拟英语卷.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届黑龙江省黑河市北安市实验中学高考冲刺精品第十次模拟英语卷
2018届黑龙江省黑河市北安市实验中学高考冲刺精品第十次模拟英语卷
第1卷
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
1、AmazingFactsAboutElfOwls
BriefIntroduction
Theelfowl(akindofowl)ismostlyfoundinthesouthwesternpartsoftheUnitedStatesandMexico.Duringthespringandsummerseasons,itmovestoArizonaandNewMexico.ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.Theelfowldoesn’tbuilditsnest.Itlivesintreeholes.
Features
Theelfowlisayellowbird.Itswingsaredarkandabout48-61centimeterslong.Itseyesarebrightyellow.Itsfeetarelarge.Itisthesmallestowlofthespecies.Itisabout12.5-14.5centimeterslong.Itisalsotheworld’slightestowl,weighingnotmorethan40grams.Ingeneral,femaleelfowlsweighmorethanmaleones.
Thefemaleusuallylaysthreeeggsatatime.Aftertheyoungelfowlsareborn,theirmotherwillfeedthemwithworms(蠕虫)forupto3-4weeks.After10weeks,theyoungonesarefullygrownandreadytotakeflight.
LivingHabits
Theelfowlsarenotaggressivebirds.Whendangercomes,theywillflyawayintheotherdirection,ratherthanstayingandfacingthedangerortheenemies.Besidesflying,theelfowlcanalsowalkandclimblikeaparrot.Theelfowlismostactiveafterdusk,duringthenight,andjustbeforedawn.Itcanproducemanydifferentkindsofsounds.Itcanlivefor3-6yearsinthewild.Iftheyarekeptincages,theycanlivefor10-14years.Theelfowlsarenowindangerbecauseofthelossofhabitat.Cuttingdowntreeswillresultinlackofplacesforthemtolivein.
1.Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraphs,anelfowlmay__________.
A.builditsnestintrees
B.haveyellowwings
C.havebiganddarkeyes
D.liveinMexicoinwinter
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thefemaleelfowltakescareofherchildrenforaboutfourweeks.
B.Theelfowlsleepsatnightandlooksforfoodduringthedaytime.
C.Thefemaleelfowllaysoneeggatonetime.
D.Theelfowlcanlivenolongerthansixyears.
3.Whatisthecharacteroftheelfowl?
A.Shy.
B.Peace-loving.
C.Hard-working.
D.Selfish.
2、 Whenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplywaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.
Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhastobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?
Itdoesn’tmatter!
”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”
Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.
Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.
Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.
1.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may______.
A.carenothingaboutit
B.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose
C.developasenseofanger
D.pretendtogethurtverymuch
2.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby_________.
A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavorite
B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners
C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild
D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities
3.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?
A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.
B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.
C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.
D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.
4.Thetextismainlyabout_______.
A.howanunpopularchildcanbehelped
B.whysomechildrenareunpopular
C.whatgoodqualitiesunpopularchildrenhave
D.whocareaboutunpopularchildren
3、
Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadbytheyear2020.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?
Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200,000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.
Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater,andhaveahardshell)—oystersandmussels,forexample—nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?
Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.
1.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.pollutionintheoceans
B.theamountsofoilinthesea
C.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish
D.oilpollutioninthewaters
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?
A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.
B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.
C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.
D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.
3.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?
A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.
B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.
C.Pouringoilatseaside.
D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.
评卷人
得分
二、七选五
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
YinghuaAcademyisthefirstpubliclyfundedChinese-immersioncharterschoolintheUnitedStates.Mostpupils,fromkindergartentoeighthgrade,dashtobright-coloredclassroomsforthe8:
45a.m.bell,eagertobegin“morningmeeting”,afreewheelingconversationincolloquialMandarin.
By9:
15,acalmsenseoforderpervadestheschoolasformalinstructionbeginsformath,reading,socialstudies,historyandscience.① Nooneseemstospeakoutofturn.“WebringtogetherbothEastandWesttraditions,”explainstheacademicdirector,LuyiLien,whotriestobalanceEasterndisciplinewithWesternfun.
Ms.LienhelpedstartYinghua,whichmeans“EnglishChinese,”withjust76studentsandfourteachersin2006.② Theschoolnowhas660students,allawardedtuition-freeplacesbylottery.Yinghuaisexpectedtobeatitsfullcapacityof800studentsby2021.
YinghuaAcademyisamongahandfuloftotal-immersionschools,thoughtheUnitedStateshas175Chinese-immersionprogramswithinregularschoolsacrossthecountry,18begunthisacademicyearalone.WhileimmersionprogramshaveamixofEnglishandChineseclasses,YinghuateachesallacademicsubjectsinChinesethroughfourthgradebeforemovingtoahalf-Englishmodelforgradesfivetoeight.
③ Ms.Liensaid,“Ourgoalisrealbilingualismbyeighthgrade,whichisnearnative,”shesaid.
④ “Thesestudentsarebetteratnonverbalproblemsolving,”saidDr.TaraFortune,oftheCenterforAdvancedResearchonLanguageAcquisitionattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theyhavebetterexecutivecontroltofocusonrelevantinformation,andbetterlisteningskills.”
ChineseimmersionisapparentlyanAmericanphenomenon,fueledsince2000byimpressiveFrenchandSpanishimmersiontestresults,newcharterschoolsthattaplocalschooldistrictfunds,federalgrantsand,notably,substantialinfusionsofChinesegovernmentsupport,particularlysince2004.⑤ ChinawillhighlightimmersionforthefirsttimeataconferenceinEuropeearlynextyear.
A.Thisautumnanewadditionopenedthatdoubledcapacitytohandlethegrowingnumbersofstudents.
B.Total-immersionschoolsgroomstudentswithdeeperculturalunderstandingandstrongerMandarinskills,particularlyinreadingandwriting.
C.Researchalsoshowsthatearlyimmersionproducescognitivebenefits.
D.AtYinghua,theprocessisintense.
E.Butthescopeisbroadening.
F.Thefirstweekmysoncamehomefromkindergartenandtaughtmy3-year-oldtocountto10inChinese.
G.InstructorsteachinMandarin,oftenaskingquestionsthatpromptaflurryofraisedhands.
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband(表带)brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome 1 .AsIsteppedbackto 2 someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I 3 thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond 4 andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.
Strangely,nowthatitis 5 IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone. 6 itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare 7 .Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican’teven 8 myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.
Ithinkthattherealreason, 9 ,isthatasIhavegrownolder,my 10 withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas 11 as