浙江省高考英语完形填空试题1012.docx
《浙江省高考英语完形填空试题1012.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省高考英语完形填空试题1012.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省高考英语完形填空试题1012
2021浙江省高考英语完形填空试题10-12
完形填空
CLOZETEST10
Childrenareinneedofadoptionbecausesomebirthparentsareunableorunavailabletoprovideadequatelyfortheneedsoftheirchild.Thereare__1_reasonsformakinganadoptionplan.Birthparentsmayfeeltheycannot_2_theresponsibilityofanunplannedchildbecausetheyaretoo__3__orbecausetheyarefinanciallyoremotionallyunabletoprovide_4___care.Theydonotfeel__5__orabletobegoodparents.
In__6__caseschildrenareinneedofadoptionbecausecourts__7__thattheirbirthparentsareunabletofunctionadequately.Manyofthesechildrenare__8__ofabuseorneglect.__9__howchildrencometoneedadoptiontheyareput__10_adoptiveparentsthroughprivateorpublicsocialserviceagencies.Otheradoptionsmaybearranged__11___,aswhenbirthparentsandadoptiveparentscometoknoweachother__12__ofanagencyandthencompletetheadoptionaccordingtothelawsandregulationsoftheirstateofresidence.
Intheearly1970stherewasadramaticincreaseinthenumberoffamiliesseekingtoadopt,aconditionwhich_13___today.Forthisreason,thenumberofthosewhowishtoadoptregularly__14__thenumberofinfantsavailable.Reasonsforthisdramaticincreasearevaried.A（n）__15__factorhasbeenthechoiceofmanypeopleto__16__thestartofafamilyuntillaterinlife.Manyofthesepeople,__17____,havefoundthemselvestobeless__18__atthattime,_19___theyhavedecidedthattheirdesiretohavechildrenmightbestbe__20___throughadoption.
1.A.endlessB.numerousC.multipleD.uncountable
2.A.taketoB.takeonC.takeinD.takeup
3.A.cautiousB.timidC.youngD.aggressive
4.A.preciseB.prominentC.extremeD.proper
5.A.easyB.relaxedC.simpleD.ready
6.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
7.A.decideB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide
8.A.toolsB.mediaC.victimsD.materials
9.A.RegardlessofB.DespiteofC.BecauseD.Incaseof
10.A.byB.onC.withD.for
11.A.confidentlyB.individuallyC.collectivelyD.independently
12.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.alongside
13.A.insistsB.consistsC.resistsD.persists
14.A.exceedsB.excelsC.bettersD.excludes
15.A.minorB.reasonableC.majorD.unusual
16.A.devoteB.detachC.deviseD.delay
17.A.inreturnB.inturnC.ontheturnD.ateveryturn
18.A.fruitfulB.versatileC.adeptD.fertile
19.A.soB.butC.asD.for
20.A.completedB.finishedC.fulfilledD.enjoyed
Test10
01-05BBCDD
06-10ABCAC
11-15DADAC
16-20DBDAC
参考译文
儿童需要收养因为有的亲生父母没有能力满足儿童成长的需要。
有多种原因导致收养计划的制定。
亲生父母可能由于太年轻或在经济上、感情上不能提供适当的养护，而觉得自己担负不起抚养一个突如其来的孩子的责任。
他们感觉自己还没有准备好或没有能力成为合格的父母。
在另外一些情况下，儿童需要收养是因为法庭认定他们的亲生父母不能尽到自己的责任。
这些孩子中许多都遭受了家庭虐待或没有得到应有的看护。
不管儿童是因为什么原因而需要收养。
他们都是通过私人或公共社会服务机构找到养父母的。
也有的收养关系是当事人自行安排的，就是亲生父母和养父母不通过中介机构相互认识，然后按照他们所在州的法律法规完成收养事宜。
20世纪70年代早期，意欲收养孩子的家庭数量有了飞速的增长，这种状况一直延续到了现在。
因此，想要收养孩子的家庭数目总是超出了可被收养的婴儿数目。
收养家庭剧增的原因是多种多样的，一个主要的因素是，许多人选择延迟成家，结果许多人发现自己由于年龄大而不容易生育了，所以他们想要孩子的愿望只能通过收养实现了。
注解：
numerous:
无数的、为数众多的
endless:
没有尽头的、无限的
takeon:
承担、从事
takein:
理解、吸收
taketo:
开始从事、开始喜欢。
。
。
takeup:
开始从事、占用、花去
inreturn:
作为报答
inturn:
轮流、一个接一个地
ontheturn:
在转变中
ateveryturn:
到处
fertile:
能生育的
versatile:
多才多艺的
fulfillone’sdesire:
实现愿望
CLOZETEST11
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemost_1__acceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdrama__2__fromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbegins__3__thenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,___4_variousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto___5_thedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeated__6__theyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplained___7__veiledthemysteriesoftherites.__8___timepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,___9_thestories,latercalledmyths,persistedand__10__materialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolved__11__ritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheater__12__music,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.__13__,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,aclear_14___wasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedto_15___mistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusually_16__thattask.Wearingmasksand___17__,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthe__18_effect----successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun---asanactormight.__19__suchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfrom__20___activities.
1.A.broadlyB.quicklyC.speedilyD.widely
2.A.advancedB.evolvedC.progressedD.produced
3.A.watchedB.examinedC.viewedD.expected
4.A.inB.throughC.withoutD.throughout
5.A.makeB.takeC.addD.bring
6.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.though
7.A.andB.butC.yetD.or
8.A.SinceB.AsC.IfD.Though
9.A.andB.butC.stillD.or
10.A.suppliedB.obtainedC.providedD.chose
11.A.intoB.byC.outofD.without
12.A.becauseB.whileC.althoughD.so
13.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.IncontrastD.Consequently
14.A.proportionB.portionC.divisionD.section
15.A.avoidB.avoidingC.makeD.making
16.A.assumedB.supposedC.pretendedD.presumed
17.A.customsB.costumesC.cosmeticsD.cosmos
18.A.superstitiousB.desiredC.gloomyD.superficial
19.A.InstantlyB.ReadilyC.EventuallyD.Similarly
20.A.civilianB.domesticC.mischievousD.religious
Test11
01-05DBCBD
06-10BDBBC
11-15CAACB
16-20ABBCD
参考译文
关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在多种理论。
今天最广为人们接受的理论基于这样一个假设：
戏剧是由宗教仪式发展而来的。
这一观点的理论如下。
起初，人们觉得世界上的自然力量，即便是四季交替也是诡秘莫测的，于是他们寻求各种方法去控制这些未知的、可怕的力量。
而那些看来能带来预测结果的方法被逐渐保留下来并重复使用，直到成为固定的宗教仪式，最终产生了用以解释或给仪式披上神秘面纱的故事。
随着时间的推移，一些仪式被舍弃了，但是这些以后被称为神话的故事保留下来了并为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。
那些认为戏剧源于宗教仪式的人还认为，宗教仪式包含了戏剧的萌芽因素，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装在其中几乎一直是不可或缺的，其次必须为演出提供合适的场所，如果不是整个社区参加演出，经常在“表演区”和“观众席”之间划出明显的分界。
另外，对于表演者来说，由于要绝对避免仪式进行时发生失误，因此仪式中的角色则常常由宗教领袖来担当，他们如同此后的职业演员一样，戴着面具，穿着演出服装，经常模仿他人、动物或神灵，并模拟出期望的结果---诸如在狩猎或战斗中取胜，即将来临的大雨，日蚀后太阳的复出等。
最终，这样的戏剧表演从宗教活动中分离出来。
注解：
bewidelyaccepted:
被广泛接受
evolve:
verb.进化，evolvefromsomething.由…发展而来
noun:
evolution;Darwin’stheoryofevolution.达尔文的进化论
inthecourseofevolution,在进化过程中
throughvariousmeans:
通过各种方法
provide…for…为…提供
supplysb.withsth.;supplysth.tosomebody
makeadivisionbetween…区分，划分
attachimportancetosomething/doingsomething
thedesiredeffect:
期望的效果
civilian:
民间的，平民的；domestic:
国内的，家事的；mischievous:
恶作剧的，有害的。
CLOZETEST12
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.___1__,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The__2__betweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythis___3_isimportant.
Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Education__4__nobounds.Itcan__5__anywhere,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseof__6__learning.Theagentsofeducationcan__7_fromareveredgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpolitics___8_theradio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist._9__schoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermay__10__apersontodiscoverhow_11___isknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrom__12___on.Education,then,isaverybroad,__13__term.Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstarts_14___thestartofschoolandonethatshouldbea（n）_15___partofone’sentirelife.
Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,_16___generalpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,take_17___seats,aretaughtbyanadult,use_18__textbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesofrealitythatare__19__,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthe___20__beingtaught.
1.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.ProbablyD.Nevertheless
2.A.separationB.distinctionC.interactionD.characteristics
3.A.wordB.sayingC.remarkD.information
4.A.jumpsB.keepsC.goesD.knows
5.A.takeeffectB.takeplaceC.takecareD.takeheart
6.A.commonB.ordinaryC.InformalD.particular
7.A.differB.comeC.rangeD.derive
8.A.inB.onC.overD.by
9.A.AsB.LikewiseC.WhereasD.Hence
10.A.attributeB.leadC.contributeD.result
11.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
12.A.adulthoodB.juvenileC.manhoodD.infancy
13.A.exclusiveB.inclusiveC.internalD.external
14.A.beforelongB.afterlongC.longbeforeD.longafter
15.A.integralB.minorC.subordinateD.whole
16.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where
17.A.resignedB.budgetedC.scheduledD.assigned
18.A.alikeB.similarC.relatedD.relevant
19.A.tolearnB.tobelearnedC.learningD.beinglearning
20.A.topicB.subject
升级会员 