西城区高三英语一模考试试题加答案校对.docx
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西城区高三英语一模考试试题加答案校对
2020西城区高三一模考试试题
英语2020.4
本试卷共11页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissues3arerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4(level).
B
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).
C
Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis10(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwaslate,about10:
15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:
aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!
OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.
Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”
Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito’sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:
thebellssignalinganoncoming21.
“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad23,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!
”Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe27,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto29behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.
Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotold
CBSNewYork,“the30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”
11.A.drove
B.walked
C.rode
D.hiked
12.A.allowing
B.forcing
C.ordering
D.reminding
13.A.sat
B.stood
C.hid
D.waited
14.A.action
B.noise
C.impact
D.bomb
15.A.class
B.work
C.dinner
D.bed
16.A.doctor
B.driver
C.firefighter
D.engineer
17A.stopped
B.troubled
C.intended
D.wanted
18.A.duty
B.time
C.target
D.schedule
19.A.warned
B.caught
C.hit
D.followed
20.A.observed
B.spotted
C.realized
D.predicted
21.A.train
B.truck
C.car
D.ambulance
22.A.yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
23.A.yards
B.stations
C.bridges
D.tracks
24.A.belt
B.key
C.bell
D.handle
25.A.unlocked
B.jammed
C.open
D.gone
26.A.bag
B.door
C.book
D.box
27.A.scared
B.ignored
C.trapped
D.defeated
28.A.carried
B.rushed
C.guided
D.pulled
29.A.return
B.work
C.safety
D.life
30.A.police
B.actor
C.reporter
D.hero
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatitdoes
Theself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.Howitworks
Theworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria(细菌)onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoating
ontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.
Designprocess
Wemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.
Howitisdifferent
Ourinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.
Futureplans
Inthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.
Awards
InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.
31.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?
A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.
B.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.
C.Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.
D.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.
32.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.
A.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasier
C.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensive
33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.
B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.
C.Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.
D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.
B
ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!
71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinan
islandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.
“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”
ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:
“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”
However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.
LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitis