普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Oneearlymorning，IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain．Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig，hotpinkletters．
“Isitgood？
”Iaskedher．
“Yeah，”sheanswered．“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit，too．”Ileanedforward．
“‘PattyPoem，’”shereadthetitle．WhoisPatty？
Iwondered．Thepoembegan：
Sheneverputshertoysaway，
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay，…①散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections．Thefinalonecamequickly：
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②，②稳重
I’llmissherharum﹣scarum③noise，③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys．④徒劳地
AndI’llbesad．
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme．WhoeverPattywas，shewasameangirl．Then，theshock．
“It’syou，honey，”Mymothersaidsadly．
Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves．Tome，the“she”inthepoemwashorror．Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad．ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying．
“What’swrong？
”mymotherasked．
“OhMama，”Icried．“Idon’twanttogrowupever!
”
Shesmiled．“Honey，it’sokay．You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon．Andwhenyoudo，I’llstillloveyou，okay？
”
“Okay，”Iwasstillweeping．Mypanichasgone．ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem．Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime，Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused．Itallfitsowelltogether，likeapuzzle．Thelanguagewassimple，sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning，yetitwasstillbeautiful．Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry，wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld．
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems，but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem．Afterall，“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits，butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost．
1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain？
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher，thewriterfelt__________atfirst．
A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused
3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause_______．
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto______．
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】【小题1】本文是一篇记叙文．叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌“pattypoem”感受到了诗歌的美，从而爱上诗歌的故事．一天清晨，我走进起居室，发现妈妈在读一首诗，我的兴趣被激发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的．这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情．对我来说，因为我长大之后也要离开妈妈，这会让我的妈妈非常难受．因为这首诗歌，作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌．
细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句话“Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig，hotpinkletters．”可知：
我的兴趣被激发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的，故答案选B．
【小题2】细节理解题．根据文中的“Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme．WhoeverPattywas，shewasameangirl．”可知：
当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过．故答案选A．
【小题3】推理判断题．根据文中的“Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves．Tome，the“she”inthepoemwashorror．Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad．”可知：
对妈妈来说，这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情．对我来说，诗歌中的那个“她”是可怕的，这会让我的妈妈非常难受．所以作者的母亲喜欢读这首“pattypoem”是因为这首诗歌让她和未来可能发生的事情联系起来了，故答案选D．
【小题4】推理判断题．根段据文章的最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems，but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem．Afterall，“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits，butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost．”可知：
这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗提起了我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗．因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌的力量，故答案选A．
B
Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot？
Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s．Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference．In1997，theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012．Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020．Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming．Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions．
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that__________．
A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020
B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries
C.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol
D.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming
6.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement，whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100？
A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.
B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.
C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.
D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.
7.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive，themaximumtemperaturerise，sincethestartoftheindustrialage，shouldbe_________．
A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【解析】【小题1】本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件．
推理判断题．根据文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference．In1997，theKyoto…stuckbynearly200countries；alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming．”可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力減少温室气体的排故，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势．故D项正确．
【小题2】推理判断题．根据文章第二段“Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialPanspromisestoreducecarbonemissions；”可知如果各国的气体排故能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高三度．而根据第三段“Tomeetthisminimumgoal”可知最小的目标是上升两度．也就是说即使各国的气体排砍能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标．故D正确．
【小题3】细节理解题．根据第四段“1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement，afterapushbylow﹣lyingislandnationslikeKiribati：
whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking．”可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没．故B正确．
C
Enough“meaninglessdrivel”．That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata．
TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport，releasedlastweek，hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark（认证标记）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions．
“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone，”saysAndrewMiller，thechairofthecommittee．Instead，hesays，firmsshouldprovideaplain﹣Englishversionoftheirterms．Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal．
Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme，buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis．“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice，”saysMiller．
Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark？
“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey，peoplewouldliketothinktheywould，”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton，UK，whostudiesopendata．“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation．”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter，hesays．
Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand，butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew．“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong﹣termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time，”hesays．
Shadbolt，whogaveevidencetothecommittee，saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving．Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently，hesays．
Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect，evenifusershaveapparentlypermission，showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking．Ifproperlyadministered，akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto．Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem．
8.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto？
A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.
B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.
C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.
D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.
9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether______．
A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme
B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink
C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale
D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels
10.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_________．
A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold
B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand
C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture
D.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof
11.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______．
A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites
B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark
C.takenofurtheractioni
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