普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AOne early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and AgainMy interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared

2、in big，hot pink letters “Is it good？”I asked her“Yeah，”she answered“Theres one I really like and youll like it，too”I leaned forward“Patty Poem，”she read the titleWho is Patty？I wonderedThe poem began：She never puts her toys away，Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay，散乱的The poem was just three sho

3、rt sectionsThe final one came quickly：When she grows and gathers poise，稳重Ill miss her harumscarumnoise，莽撞的And look in vainfor scattered toys徒劳地And Ill be sadA terrible sorrow washed over meWhoever Patty was，she was a mean girlThen，the shock“Its you，honey，”My mother said sadlyTo my mother，the poem re

4、vealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leavesTo me，the “she” in the poem was horrorIt was my mama who would be sadIt was so terrible I burst out crying“Whats wrong？”my mother asked“Oh Mama，”I cried“I dont want to grow up ever!”She smiled“Honey，its okayYoure not growing up anytime soo

5、nAnd when you do，Ill still love you，okay？”“Okay，”I was still weepingMy panic has goneBut I could not help thinking about that silly poemAfter what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was confusedIt all fit so well together，like a puzzleThe language was simple，so simple I coul

6、d plainly understand its meaning，yet it was still beautifulI was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a persons worldI have since fallen in love with other poems，but “Patty Poem” remains my poemAfter all，“Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it

7、 was the poem that lifted my spirits，but because it was the one that hurt me the most1. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again？A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a mean

8、ingful title.2. After her mother read the poem to her，the writer felt _ at firstA. sad B. excited C. horrified D. confused3. The writers mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because _A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it g

9、ave her a hint of what would happen4. It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to _A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】【小题1】本文是一篇记叙文叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌“p

10、atty poem”感受到了诗歌的美，从而爱上诗歌的故事一天清晨，我走进起居室，发现妈妈在读一首诗，我的兴趣被激发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情对我来说，因为我长大之后也要离开妈妈，这会让我的妈妈非常难受因为这首诗歌，作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌 细节理解题根据第一段最后一句话“My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big，hot pink letters”可知：我的兴趣被激发

11、起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的，故答案选B【小题2】细节理解题根据文中的“A terrible sorrow washed over meWhoever Patty was，she was a mean girl”可知：当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过故答案选A【小题3】推理判断题根据文中的“To my mother，the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leavesTo me，the “she” in the poem was horrorIt was

12、my mama who would be sad”可知：对妈妈来说，这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情对我来说，诗歌中的那个“她”是可怕的，这会让我的妈妈非常难受所以作者的母亲喜欢读这首“patty poem”是因为这首诗歌让她和未来可能发生的事情联系起来了，故答案选D【小题4】推理判断题根段据文章的最后一段“I have since fallen in love with other poems，but “Patty Poem” remains my poemAfter all，“Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not becau

13、se it was the poem that lifted my spirits，but because it was the one that hurt me the most”可知：这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗提起了我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌的力量，故答案选ABIs there link between humans and climate change or not？This question was first studied in the early 1900sSince then，many sci

14、entists have thought that our actions do make a differenceIn 1997，the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions（排放）from 2008 to 2012Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020More recently，the Paris Agre

15、ement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warmingBut just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions 5. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have b

16、een effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming6. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement，what would happen by the year 2100？A. The human

17、 population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreements minimum goal would not be reached.7. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive，the maximum temperature rise，

18、since the start of the industrial age，should be _A. 0.8 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 3.5【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】【小题1】本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件 推理判断题根据文章第一段三至六句“Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a differenceIn 1997，the Kyotostuck by nearly 200 countries；a

19、lso aims to limit global warming”可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力減少温室气体的排故，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势故D项正确【小题2】推理判断题根据文章第二段“This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Pans promises to reduce carbon emissions；”可知如果各国的气体排故能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高三度而根据第三段“To meet this minimum goal”可

20、知最小的目标是上升两度也就是说即使各国的气体排砍能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标故D正确【小题3】细节理解题根据第四段“1.5This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement，after a push by lowlying island nations like Kiribati：which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5could save them from sinking”可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度，就

21、可以避免他们被淹没故B正确CEnough “meaningless drivel”Thats the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report，released last week，has blamed firms for

22、making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark（认证标记）to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone，”says Andrew Miller，the cha

23、ir of the committeeInstead，he says，firms should provide a plainEnglish version of their termsThe simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the originalIt is not yet clear who would administer the scheme，but the UK government is loo

24、king at introducing it on a voluntary basis“we need to think through how we make that work in practice，”says MillerWould we pay any more attention to a kitemark？“I think if you went and did the survey，people would like to think they would，”says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton，UK，who

25、studies open data“We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information”But what would happen in practice is another matter，he saysOther organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand，but Miller believes social media requires

26、 special attention because it is so new“We still dont know how significant the longterm impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20yearstime，”he saysShadbolt，who gave evidence to the committee，says the problem is that we dont know how compa

27、nies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolvingLarge collections of personal information have become valuable only recently，he saysThe shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people dont expect，even if users have apparently perm

28、ission，show that the current situation isnt workingIf properly administered，a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up toAlthough they would still have to actually read them8. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to？A.

29、Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.9. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts

30、 whether _A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models10. Andrew Miller thinks social

31、media needs more attention than banks mainly because _A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users data will be taken advantage of11. The writer advises users of social media to _A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action i