届高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

届高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

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届高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020届高三英语一模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TheOrchard

IhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant．Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood．Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing．Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo．Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening．Asfortheprice—whatabargain，excellentvalueformoney！

ParkInn

ThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent．Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening．However，thefoodwasn’tasgood．Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless．It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchforboringfood．

Richard’sPlace

Whenweenteredtherestaurant，weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior（内部的）designofit．Sostylish，somodern！

Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoseewhy．Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery，verypoorservice！

TheRiverside

Itwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver．Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns（灯笼）andcolor1edlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty．Thefoodwasgood，nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty．TheservicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy！

It’squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney．

1.Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden？

A.ParkInn．B.TheOrchard．

C.TheRiverside．D.Richard’sPlace．

2.WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied？

A.Thefood．B.Theprice．C.Theservice．D.Theenvironment．

3.InRichard’sPlace，customerscan________．

A.receivegoodserviceB.enjoyitsmoderndesign

C.listentowonderfulmusicD.enjoythebeautyofariver

B

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（优点）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

4.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindisease

D.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A.CuriousB.AfraidC.ApprovingD.Uninterested

6.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

17.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?

A.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

D.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

C

DragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyearscancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.

OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles（船桨）inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!

DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!

DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.

LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwasdemoralizedbecauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”

Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish（建立）thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.

“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.

AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.

8.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?

A.depressedB.anxiousC.astonishedD.awkward

9.WhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?

A.shehelpsestablishGoPink!

DC

B.shetriestofindacureforthecancer

C.shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace

D.shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness

10.Howcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivors

A.forgettheirtoughexperiences

B.recoverphysicallyandmentally

C.getridofthepainsoftheircancer

D.enjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferings

11.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?

A.sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancer

B.shehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficulties

C.shebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatrace

D.shethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatrace

D

Depression（抑郁症）inyoungadultmales,ages18or19,islinkedtoa20%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackinmiddleage,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.

Thelinkcanbepartlyexplainedbypoorerstressresilience（抗压能力）andlowerphysicalfitnessamongteenswithmentaldisorders.

Theresearchincluded238,013menbornbetween1958and1962whoweregivenexaminationsinadolescence（青春期）andwerethenfollowedintomiddleage（uptotheageof58years）.Atotalof34,503menwerediagnosed（诊断）withamentaldisorder.

Thestudyfoundthatamentaldisorderinyoungadulthondwaslinkedtoahigherriskofhavingheartattackbymiddleage.Comparedtomenwithoutamentalillnessinyoungadulthood，theriskofheartattackwas20%higheramongmenwithadiagnosis.

“Wealreadyknewthatmenwhowerephysicallyfitinadolescenceseemlesslikelytokeepfitnessinlateryearsiftheyhavelowstressresilience”saidstudyauthorDr.Bergh,“Ourresearchhasalsoshownthatlowstressresilienceisalsoconnectedwithagreatertendencytowardsbadbehavior,suchashigherrisksofsmoking,drinkingandotherdruguse.”

“Betterfitnessinadolescenceislikelytohelpprotectagainstlaterheartdisease,particularlyifpeoplestayfitastheyage.Physicalactivitiesmayalsoreducesomeofthebadeffectsofstress.Thoseinpoorhealthcouldbenefitfromadditionalsupporttoencourageexerciseanddevelopplanstodealwithstress,”saidBergh.

12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bydrawingaconclusion.

13.Whataremenwithlowstressresiliencelikelytodo?

A.Smokemore.B.Eatmore.C.Sleepless.D.Dolessexercise.

14.WhatwillBerghagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Physicalactivitiesaddtostress.B.Stressmaycauseheartdisease.

C.Takingexerciseisunnecessary.D.Stayingfitisofgreatimportance.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Manyfriendshipsgothroughtoughtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationshipbeyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.____16____

Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!

____17____Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.

____18____Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyour