全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8doc.docx
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全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors新人教版选修8doc
(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors新人教版选修8
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen(使锋利)youryearahead.(2017·江苏卷)
2.Therewasasystematic(系统的)approachtosolvingtheproblem.
3.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis(分析).
4.Severalnewbotanical(植物的)specieswerediscoveredlastyear.
5.Thepolicehavearrested(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.
6.Thedriversteppedonthegasandaccelerated(加速)thecar.
7.Afterafewyears,hebecameveryskillful(熟练的)atdrawing.
8.Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless__of(不顾)myfeelingsonthematter.
9.Chinesecurrencycandate__back__to(追溯到)twothousandyearsago.
10.Cut__up(切碎)themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.
11.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook__ahead(向前看)andencourageourselves.
12.Itwilltaketwohoursat__most(至多)togetthere,soyouneedn’tbetooworried.
13.Iam__fed__up__with(厌烦)hislazinessandcarelessness.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.
2.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
3.Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountriesandtheinterruptionlastedtenyears.(interrupt)
4.Thefiguresshouldbeaccurate,__forallthedecisionswillbebasedontheaccuracy.(accurate)
5.Theydividedthewholecountryintothreepartsandthedivisionhadgreatinfluenceonthecultureandhistory.(divide)
6.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,__sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)
7.Itwasassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)
8.“Giveherabigroundofapplause!
”saidthemonitor,applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)
9.Youdon’tneedanidentity,andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)
1.句型公式:
suggest接宾语从句(陈述事实)
他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。
Hispalefacesuggested__that__he__was__ill.
2.句型公式:
as引导的非限制性定语从句
众所周知,美国是由50个州组成的。
As__is__known__to__all,theUSismadeupof50states.
3.句型公式:
ifonly
要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。
If__only__I__hadn’t__given__up__the__chancetostudyfurther.
4.句型公式:
现在分词短语作状语
他一边和朋友在电话里聊天,一边看着电视。
HewatchedTV,having__a__chat__with__his__friend__on__the__phone.
5.句型公式:
haddone...when...
他刚上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
He__had__just__gone__to__bed__whenthetelephonerang.
6.句型公式:
onlytodo
我们走了很长一段路去看他,没想到他刚下乡了。
Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim,only__to__find__that__he__had__just__left
for__the__countryside.
第一板块
重点单词
1.alternativeadj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择;选择对象
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/单句语法填空
④Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeof__bringingyourown.
⑤Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.
⑥Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.(湖南卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth 别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的选择
there’snoalternative...……别无选择
analternativeto...……的替代品
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地
【联想】 “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式:
①havenochoicebuttodosth
②can’tdosthbutdosth
③candonothingbutdosth
【点津】
在上述结构中,若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。
2.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Theywere__interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.
②Willyoustopinterrupting(interrupt)mewhenI’mtalking?
(全国卷Ⅱ)
③HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutinterruption.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth) (因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
withoutinterruption连续地;不断地
3.assumevt.假定;设想
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.
②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.
③Peopleassumethatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(变为被动语态)
→It__is__assumed__that__mental__health__is__related__to__physical__health.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为
Itisassumedthat...一般认为……
(2)assumptionn.假定;假设
makeanassumption认为;假定
ontheassumptionthat假定
(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……
4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisverysignificant(significance)tothestudents’growth.
②Astimegoesby,IattachmoregreatsignificancetodoingwhatIamdoingnow.
③Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beofsignificanceto(=besignificantto)... 对……有重要意义
attachsignificanceto... 认为……重要
(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的
Itissignificantthat...(=significantly)很明显
第二板块
核心短语
1.regardlessof不管;不顾
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Regardless__of__what__happened__yesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.
不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么,现在才是我们关注的所在。
②In__spite__of/Despite__her__terrible__illness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.
尽管她病得厉害,但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。
③With__regard__to__reading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.
关于阅读,有句名言说得好:
“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特!
”
状元笔记全记牢
(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句。
(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”,其后常接名词,不接从句。
(3)asregards/withregardto关于;至于。
2.datebackto追溯到……;始于……
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydating(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.
②Heisalwaysrightuptodateinhisinformationaboutthissubject.
③Thecomputerisoutofdate,soIhadtobuyanewone.
状元笔记全记牢
datefrom 追溯到;始于
uptodate时髦的
outofdate过时的
【点津】
datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。
作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
第三板块
经典句式
If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①IfonlyI__could__go__backandresetmygoals.(2015·重庆卷)
要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。
②Ifonly__I__hadn’t__informed__her__of__the__news,shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.
要是我不通知她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。
③IfonlyI__had__more__time__to__study.
要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。
状元笔记全记牢
ifonly...意为:
要是……就好了;用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(1)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望
(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythinkitis4.reasonable(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.Some5.evidence(evident)suggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Worryingaboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklycamebacktohomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatimethatfamilygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedastheyfollowtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyitcanbejustlikelastyear!
ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchoseherlikethefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwasgreathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoices.Itturnedoutjustaswonderfullyaslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomehisfriendsandneighbors.
答案
aboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklycameback
homewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatime
familygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedasthey
theanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyit
bejustlikelastyear!
ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchoseher
thefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwas
greathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhis
.Itturnedoutjustas
aslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcome
friendsandneighbors.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍昨天晚上发生的一件事情。
一件重要的事情突然发生了,我意识到它对于我们公司来说十分重要。
由于经理已经睡着,我认为最好不要打断他。
但是无论发生什么都要让他及时知道是十分重要的。
作为秘书,我别无选择只好叫醒他。
【参考范文】
Lastnight,somethingimportanthappenedandIwasawarethatitwouldbevitaltoourcompany.Sincethemanagerwasasleep,IthoughtIhadbetternotinterrupthim,butitisimportanttokeephiminformedregardlessofwhathashappened.Asasecretary,Ihadnoalternativebuttowakehimup.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheLyceumTheatre
DavidBatemanisahugefanofthistheatre.“Youcannotfindatheatrewithamorevariedpast,”heargues.Atfirstaplaceformusicals,theLyceumsoonbegantohostalotofdifferentevents.Thenthereweremorechangesandthetheatrewasusedasamusichallbeforeonceagainbecomingatheatre.Anditwasduringthisperiod,in1934,thatQueenElizabethⅡsawherveryfirstpantomime(童话剧)here!
TheLondonPalladium
FelixKnightwouldbesurprisedifyouhadn’theardofthisveryfamoustheatreintheWestEnd.Inthe1950s,millionsofviewersacrossBritainwouldwatchSaturdayNightatthePalladium,aweeklyvarietyshow(杂耍表演)televisedlivefromthetheatre.Nowadays,thetheatrehostsmusicalssuchasTheSoundofMusic,butitalsohostsanumberofimportanteventssuchastheBritishfilmawardsin2007.
TheGlobeTheatre
“PeoplearelikelytooverlooktheGlobeTheatrebecauseit’snotintheWestEnd,”saysJaneCampbell.ThetheatreisacopyoftheElizabethanp