七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析
七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
(1)推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD
Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
Time:
EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.
Place:
SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUB
Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?
Comeandjoinus!
Time:
EveryMondayafterschool.
Place:
ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUB
Doyoulikewriting?
Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?
Comeandjoinus.
Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.
Place:
Room201onthesecondfloor
(1)Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A. itneedsfourmusicians B. itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C. thebandisinroom201
D. wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
(2)Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A. ShamrockTrackandField B. theComputerClub
C. ShamrockHighSchoolBand
D. theWritingClub
(3)IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.
A. Billgates
B. MoYan
C. Yaoming
D. JustinBieber
(4)Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.
A. everyTuesdayandThursday
B. everyFridayafterschool
C. onWednesdaysat4:
30p.m.
D. onMondaysafterschool
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms
B. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs
C. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjob
D. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。
(1)细节题。
根据第一则信息中Time:
EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第二则信息Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
可知如果喜欢跑步,会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部,Billgates与计算机有关,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据第四则信息Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?
Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.
Lookingforbasketballplayers!
TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!
Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.
(1)HowcanyoucontactLily?
A. Bycallingheronthephone.
B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.
C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.
D. BychattingwithheronQQ.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?
A. Verytall.
B. Veryrich.
C. Verygood.
D. Veryhappy.
(3)WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?
A. Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.
B. John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.
C. Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.
D. Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?
A. Inanadvertisement(广告).
B. OnTV.
C. Inaschoolnewspaper.
D. Inabook.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。
(1)细节理解题。
由 MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队,只有选项B,不符合加入篮球队,故选B。
(4)文章出处题。
由这两则广告都不需要任何费用,可能会出现在校报上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday,March24th
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthed