七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析

七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Hi,everyone!

MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

   Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

   TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

   Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?

Thenyoumustplayithard.

(1)Allenis__________yearsold.

A. twelve                         

B. fourteen                         

C. twenty-two                         

D. thirty-four

(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.

A. brother                               

B. father                               

C. uncle                               

D. mother

(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.

A. strong                                   B. tall                                   C. busy                                   D. happy

(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.

A. beabasketballplayer

B. beamemberofNBA

C. meetParkersomeday

D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

A. Allenandbasketball

B. Allen'sbasketballfamily

C. Playbasketballhard

D. Allen'shero,TonyParker

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。

从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。

(5)主旨大意题。

文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

   Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

   Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

   "Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

   "Thisisreallyagreatpresent!

"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."

(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?

A. Herhobby.     

B. Theschoollibrary.     

C. Herbirthdayparty.     

D. Hergrandfather'sstories.

(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.

A. aspecialbook                 B. apostcard                 C. aschoolbag                 D. abirthdaycake

(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?

A. Sad.                               

B. Worried.                               

C. Excited.                               

D. Bored.

(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.

A. writeherownbook                                          B. haveanotherbook

C. knowwhothewriterwas                                 D. borrowsomemorebooks

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".

A. Thewriterofabook                                        

B. Agreatpresent

C. Jane'sgrandfather                                            D. Jane'sgreatbirthday

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

(1)推断题。

根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

PostersinShamrockHighSchool

SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND

Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!

Comeandjointheschoolband.

Time:

EveryFridayafterschool

Place:

Room306onthethirdfloor

SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD

Canyourun?

Canyoujump?

Jointhetrackandfieldclub!

Time:

EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.

Place:

SchoolStadium

THECOMPUTERCLUB

Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?

Comeandjoinus!

Time:

EveryMondayafterschool.

Place:

ComputerLab,2ndfloor

THEWRITINGCLUB

Doyoulikewriting?

Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?

Comeandjoinus.

Time:

EveryWednesdayat4:

30p.m.

Place:

Room201onthesecondfloor

(1)Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.

A. itneedsfourmusicians                                    B. itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar

C. thebandisinroom201                                  

D. wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool

(2)Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.

A. ShamrockTrackandField                                B. theComputerClub

C. ShamrockHighSchoolBand                          

D. theWritingClub

(3)IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.

A. Billgates                        

B. MoYan                        

C. Yaoming                        

D. JustinBieber

(4)Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.

A. everyTuesdayandThursday                           

B. everyFridayafterschool

C. onWednesdaysat4:

30p.m.                          

D. onMondaysafterschool

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms

B. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs

C. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjob

D. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。

(1)细节题。

根据第一则信息中Time:

EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据第二则信息Canyourun?

Canyoujump?

Jointhetrackandfieldclub!

可知如果喜欢跑步,会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部,Billgates与计算机有关,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据第四则信息Time:

EveryWednesdayat4:

30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始,故选C。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Lookingforane-friend!

   MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?

Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.

Lookingforbasketballplayers!

   TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!

Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.

(1)HowcanyoucontactLily?

A. Bycallingheronthephone.

B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.

C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.

D. BychattingwithheronQQ.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?

A. Verytall.                        

B. Veryrich.                        

C. Verygood.                        

D. Veryhappy.

(3)WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?

A. Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.

B. John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.

C. Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.

D. Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?

A. Inanadvertisement(广告).         

B. OnTV.         

C. Inaschoolnewspaper.         

D. Inabook.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。

(1)细节理解题。

由 MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。

由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,  andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队,只有选项B,不符合加入篮球队,故选B。

(4)文章出处题。

由这两则广告都不需要任何费用,可能会出现在校报上,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Saturday,March24th

   Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthed

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