高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 43.docx

高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 43.docx

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高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day43

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day43

Passage1

AnewsocialrobothasbeenintroducedtothepublicatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Therobot,calledNadine,wasbuiltby____1____researchteamattheUniversity.

Nadinehasbrownhairandhuman-likeskin.Shecantalkandactlikeahumanandsheevenhasherownpersonality.Therobotcanshowemotions,likeangerand____2____（sad）andchangeintodifferentmoods,____3____（depend）onthetopicssheistalkingabout.

Nadineisthemostadvancedandhuman-likerobotsofar.Shehasbuilt-insoftwarethatissimilartoApple’sSiri,whichworksontheiPhone.Thenewsocialrobothascapabilitiesthathaveneverbeenimplementedinotherrobotssofar.Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshe____4____（meet）before,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat____5____（early）conversationsaswell.

Uptonow,robots____6____（use）widelyinthemanufacturingindustry.Meanwhile,wemayalsofindmoreandmorerobots____7____（equip）withsocialfunctions.Thiscouldbeimportantwithourpopulationbecomingolder.Workingrobotscouldbethesolution____8____adecreasingworkforce.Ontheotherhand,suchsocialrobotscancareforchildrenorolderpeople.Theycanplayandtalkwiththemorkeepthemcompany.

Currently,Nadinehasajobasa____9____（reception）attheuniversity,____10____sheanswersquestionsaskedbystudentsandothervisitors.

Passage2

Britain'sNationalHealthServicewillbeofferingatraditionalChineseacupuncture（针灸疗法）totreatbackpain.Thisisthefirsttimeit____1____（approve）officially.

TheNationalInstituteforClinicalExcellent,however,saysthereis____2____（evident）thatacupuncturemaybe____3____（effect）thanexpensiveX-raysorinjections,sopatientswhohavebeen____4____（suffer）foroversixweeksshouldbegivenachoice.Asanalternativetoacupuncture,patientswillbeabletochooseeitheracourseofspinalmanipulation（脊椎推拿），____5____specialexercisesessions.

IntheUK,acupunctureisregarded____6____acomplementary（辅助的）treatment,whichisthetermgiventoamedicalprocedure____7____hasn'tgonethroughthestricttrialsbywhichscientistsprovesometreatmentswork.

Somearestillskepticalabouttheeffectivenessofacupuncture.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimulated（模拟的）acupuncture____8____（use）toothpicks（牙签）couldbeasgoodasusingreal____9____（needle）.Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced,backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupunctureis____10____（benefit）totheirhealthandhelpsgetthemfeelingmobileagain.

Passage3

Devoteyourselftotheworkyoudo,nottheprizeyoumightget.HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversityalumna,ispursuingherpassionforwritingandeducation.In2016,she____1____（win）theprestigiousHugoAwardwithhernovella,FoldingBeijing,____2____madeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobringhomethisprize.Lateron,theauthorturnedtoeducation.ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationandWePlanetstofoster____3____（child）creativityafterschool.

"Themajortaskforsocietyistohelppeoplegetbettereducation,toelevatetheirskillsetinlinewithfuturetechnologicaladvancements,____4____tobroadentheirhorizons,"Haosaid.

Since____5____（found）hercompany,Haohasbeencarrying____6____voluntaryteachingprogramsinruralareas."Wereallywantthesekidstohavesuchqualityeducationresources____7____kidsfromthecitiesdo,"shesaid."WehopethatthechildrenfromruralChina,ifonedaytheymanagetoliveinthecities,candomorethancarmaintenance,forexample.Theywillhavetheskillstotakeonotherjobs."

DifferentfromthetypicalChineseparentssoambitiousfortheirchildren,Haosuggestsgivingkidsmorespacefor____8____（try）anderror."Idobelievethebestmentalityforparentsistostandbehindyourchildren,"Haosaid."Letthechildcopewiththerealityanddecideforthemselves.Iftheystrugglewithobstacles,youcanofferthemsomeguidanceorencouragement."

Beinganeconomicresearcher,____9____writerandentrepreneurherself,sheencouragesallwomentodiscovertheirpassions."Weliveinabig,bigworldwithboundlesspossibilities,varioustradesanddifferentvocations.Don'tbetooafraidtotrysomethingnew.Whenyoufindtheonethingthatyouwanttocommitto,youwillbecome____10____（fear）tofollowyourdream."

Passage4

Ifyoutakethebusorsubwaytoschooleveryworkday,chancesare____1____youwillbewearingheadphones.Andifyoutakealookaround,youwillnoticethattheyareeverywhere.

SolRepublic,aUSaudiomanufacturer,carriedoutasurveyamongmillennials（千禧一代）in201____4____Itfoundthat53percentofthemownedthreeormorepairsofheadphonesandworethemfornearlyfourhourseverydaytoenjoymusic.

Infact,headphonesare____2____commonnowadaysthatmen’sfashionmagazineGQsaysthatthey'reanimportantpartofaman'swardrobe（衣柜）.”Thenewestfashionaccessory（饰品）isn’tafashionaccessoryatall.It’shigh-styleheadphonesthatmakeasmuchofastatementasanythingelseyou’rewearing,”itsaid.

Besidesthose____3____wearheadphonesjustforfashion,doesthismeanpeoplereallylovemusic?

It’sperhapstheprivacy（隐私）,alongsidethemusic,____4____weenjoywhenweputonheadphones.“Theygiveuscontroloverouraudio-environment,allowingustomakeourpublicspacesprivate,”notedTheAtlantic.

Infact,themagazinecalledheadphonesthemostimportantchangeoftonesinmusichistory.“Radio____5____（make）musictransmittabLe（可传播的）.Carsmademusicmobile.Speakersmademusicbig,andsiliconchips（硅芯片）mademusicsmall,”____6____didformusic____7____writingdidforlanguage.Theymadeitprivate.“wrote.“Headphones.Italsoseemsthatheadphonesareawaytoblockotherpeopleout.Intheearlier-mentionedsurvey,73percentsaidtheywearthemsothattheydon’thavetotalkwithotherpeople.Soitcomesasnosurprise____8____somepeoplecallheadphones“anti-social”.

“Iwouldn’tstopsomeonewearingthosewhitewirestoaskfordirections.It’slikethey’reputtingupabigclosedsign,”wroteTelegraphcolumnistBryonyGordon.

Andjusthowcommuters（通勤者）usedtohidebehindtheircopyofanewspapertoavoidconversation,headphonesdothesamethingforcommuters.

“It____9____belonelytravellingthroughpublicspaces.Usingmusicwarmsitup,”

MichaelBull,professorinsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussex,UK,toldtheBBC．“Thebadthingisthatwhiletheindividualfeelswarmer,thepublicspacebecomesa____10____（social）,colderspace.“

Passage5

MysteryoftheWhiteGardenia（栀子花）

（Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardornotecamewithit.）

Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment,fearand____1____（overwhelm）angerthatmydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletelyuninterested____2____myupcominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheprom（班级舞会）.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,____3____nothearofmyskippinganyofthosethings.

Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI____4____（go）shoppingforapromdress.We’dfoundaspectacularone,withyardsandyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue,____5____mademefeellikeScarlettO’Hara,____6____itwasthewrongsize.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.

Mymotherdidn’t.Thedaybeforetheprom,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-drapedmajesticallyovertheliving-roomsofa.Itwasn’tjustdelivered,stillinthebox.It____7____（present）tome-beautifully,artistically,lovely.Ididn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.

Shewantedherchildrentofeel____8____（love）andlovable,creativeandimaginative,filledwithasense____9____therewasmagicintheworldandbeautyeveninthefaceofadversity.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee____10____muchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfect-withafeelingofmagicandperhapsahitofmystery.

MymotherdiedtendaysafterImarried.Iwas22yearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstoppedcoming.

Passage6

Thefamilywhoeatstogether

What’sthepriceofafamilymeal?

Formanyfamiliesintheworld’swealthiestcountries,theanswerseemstobe,‘toomuch’.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,____1____isoftenatrendsetterinsuchthings,themajorityoffamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherfewerthanfivedaysaweek.Infact,thefrequencyofsharedmeals____2____（decrease）inAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwentyyears.Themeals____3____haveshortenedtoo:

fromanaverageof90minutestojust12minutes.

Soperhapswe’rebetteroffaskingourselves____4____thecostofnoteatingtogetheris.Onceagain,wecouldturntothefigures.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmenthasfoundthat15-year-oldswhoreportednotregularly____5____（share）familymealsweretwiceaslikelytobeabsentfromschool.InEurope,researchhassuggestedthatchildrenwhodon’teatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekfacea40percenthigherriskoffatness.Anotherstudy,____6____（conduct）bytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse（滥用）atColumbiaUniversity,foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare____7____（likely）tohaveproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.

Butthosenumbers,impressive____8____theyseem,maybebesidethepoint.Afterall,havingamealtogetherismorethanjustapreventivemeasure____9____futuremisfortune.Theprimarycostofthefamilymealisal