四级听力必备词汇讲义.docx
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四级听力必备词汇讲义
四级听力必背词汇：
一、场景词汇
二、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章场景词汇
校园场景：
主体是学生和老师
老师：
dean系主任；院长
e.g.Thelecturersareboring.老师很无聊
学生：
sophomore大二学生
Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj）seniorcitizen老人=elderlypeople
graduaten.大学毕业生
undergraduaten.大学本科生
postgraduaten.研究生
graduateschooln.研究生院
bachelor学士；单身汉
master硕士degree学位
doctordegree博士学位
term/semester学期
academicyear学年academic
课程：
required/compulsorycourse必修课
optionalcourse选修课
daycourse白天的课Hesignedupadaycourse
eveningcourse晚上的课
presentation展示present展示（动词）
lecture讲座
e.g.Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didn’tyou?
你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？
学科名词：
chemistry化学
literature文学lecturer
finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的
philosophy哲学（pl）philosophies
geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist心理学家
physics物理学
politics政治学political政治的
作业ASSIGNMENT:
paper论文
essay散文
bookreport读书报告
feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数fullmarks满分
grade分数passinggrade及格分
score分数lowscore低分
听写dictation：
assignment作业
literature文学
lecture讲座
philosophy哲学
assistant助教
undergraduate本科生
机场场景
book=reserve=makeareservation订票
bookingoffice售票处
delay晚点
e.g.I’msorrytheflightisdelayedbecauseofaminormechanicalproblem.
因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班
e.g.Switchtoadifferentflight换到另外一个航班
timetable时刻表
terminal终点站，航站楼
destination目的地
e.g.Themanhaschangedhisdestination.男士更换了他的目的地。
onewayticket单程票
roundtripticket往返票
non-stop/directflight直航
transfer转换
e.g.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment
firstclass头等舱
businessclass商务舱
economyclass经济舱
luggage/baggage行李
confirmtheflight
checkin
boardingcard登机牌
securitycheck安检
seeoff送行
board登记
takeoff起飞
departure离开
land着陆
Airhostess空姐
flightattendant空姐hotelattendant
stewardess空姐
听写dictation：
reservation预订
terminal终点站
destination目的地
transfer转机
departure离港
securitycheck安检
flightattendant空姐
工作场景
HR:
humanresources人力资源
interviewer面试官
employer雇主
recruitv.招聘
recruitmentn招聘.
interviewee求职者
candidate候选人
jobapplicant申请人
applicant申请
applyfor
application申请
e.g.Ihavetodiscussyouapplicationwithmycolleaguesandwe’llgetbacktoyouearlynextweek.
applicationform 申请表
e.g.Shefilledinanapplicationform
handin/submitaresume上交简历
jobinterview工作面试
paidvacation 带薪假期
medical/dentalinsurance医疗保险
feedback
turndownanoffer
jobprospect
responsibility责任
e.g.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman’sresponsibilities.
income收入
salary薪水
wage工资
allowance津贴
bonus津贴
pension抚恤金
benefit好处
security安全
retirev.退休
retirementn退休.
befired/belaidoff解雇
quit/resign辞去
resignationn.
pressure/stress压力
stressfuladj.
e.g.Whyexactly（到底）doesyourjobhavereputation名声forbeingstressful?
厌烦的几种说法：
befedupwith/beboredwith
betiredof/besickof
养活自己的说法：
supportonself
makealiving
earnaliving
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
applicationform申请表
jobinterview工作面试
recruitment
pension养老金
retirement退休
reputation名声
layoff解雇
resignation辞职
房屋场景：
liveoncampus（住在校园）：
dorm宿舍
liveoffcampus（搬出学校）：
apartmentcomplex（公寓大楼）
department
complex建筑群；常做adj，复杂的
e.g.TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?
Vacancy空缺
inquire/enquirev.询问，打听
inquiry/enquiryn.询问，打听
inquiring/enquiringadj.（人的神色）好奇的，探询的
tenant房客:
rentanapartment
landlord/landlady房东:
forrent=tolet（出租）
e.g.Ibelieveyouhavearoomtolet.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb（城郊）
downtown（市中心）
e.g.Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.
furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnished
e.g.You’vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven’tyou?
basement（地下室）
bargain廉价货；讨价还价
e.g.Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
block（街区）
e.g.ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.
district（区域）
e.g.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
apartmentcomplex公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
tenant房客
suburb郊区
unfurnished未配备家具的
basement地下室
block街区
district区域
医院场景：
clinic（诊所）；emergencyroom（急诊室）
e.g.Eachyearabout200,000childrenendupinhospitalemergencyroomswithplaygroundinjures.
Patient病人
physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）
dentist（牙医）
e.g.Tothedentist’s.
appointment预约
e.g.Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.
check（up）/examine
e.g.She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.
cold
headache头疼
fever/haveatemperature
stomachache
sorethroat
twistedankle
e.g.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.
heartcondition/attack/disease
e.g.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.
blackandblue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块
e.g.I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.
emotionalproblems
cancer
e.g.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.
recover
e.g.Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.
beyondcure无法治愈
e.g.Hisillnessisbeyondcure
anarrowescape（死里逃生）
e.g.Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.
die/passaway
听写Dictation：
clinic
emergency
physician
surgeon
dentist
appointment
examine
stomachache
sorethroat
twistedankle
emotionalproblems
recover
anarrowescape
交通场景：
trafficjam堵车jam果酱
e.g.I’mstuckinatrafficjam.
fare（车票价）fair公平的，集市jobfair人才招聘会
e.g.Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.
license（驾照）
rushhours高峰期
overtake（超车）
e.g.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.
Speed速度
e.g.Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.
trafficregulation交通规则
e.g.Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.
fine（罚款）
e.g.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?
parkinglot/space停车场
e.g.Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.
parkingmeter（停车计时收费器）
crash/runinto（撞）
e.g.Hercarcanstandanycrash.
endure忍受putupwith
听写Dictation：
trafficjam
fare
license
overtake
trafficregulation
crashinto
餐馆酒店场景：
book=reserve=makeareservation预定
appetizer开胃菜appetite
maincourse
dessert甜点
knifeandfork
spoon
chopsticks
服务员说的CanItakeyourorder,please?
顾客说的I’dliketoorder…
服务员说的I’llbebackwithyourorderinaminute.
付账：
1,It’smytreattoday.
2,I’lltreatyoutoday.
Let’ssplitthebill.（AA制）
winelist红酒单
whitewine
alcoholabuse酗酒
powerabuse滥用职权
drugabuse吸毒
childrenabuse虐待儿童
checkin/out登记
酒店前台：
hotelclerk/receptionist/hotelattendant
discount折扣
compensation赔偿
听写Dictation：
dessert
order
treat
alcoholabuse
Receptionist
attendant
第二章同义替换词汇
小对话同义替换词汇1：
原文对应（=）选项
06年6月
11,gotonwellwitheachother=neverafight,hadagreattime
getonwellwith=getalong
12,doesherownhousework=youcleanitupbyyourself
13,beunwisetobuyanotherhouse=theirpresenthouseisnottoobad
wise明智的
14,turncoldallofasudden=theweatherturnsoquickly
allofasudden突然
15,restaurant=howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruits?
16,didnotfeelanydanger=I’dgoandbuythingswhenIwas8yearsold.
17,samecompany=Iworkonthe9thfloor
18,lookingforanappointment=canItakealookatit?
06年12月
11,givehermoreinformation=anysuggestions
12,gowithoutdessert=watchmyweight
13,canspeakaforeignlanguage=butJapanese,andEnglisharetheonlylanguagesIcanspeak.
14,seeprofessorSmith=gotohisofficeafterclass
15,passthemessagetotheman=leaveanote,Icangiveittoher
16,gotemotionalproblems=getupseteasilyoverlittlething
17,buytheticketsbeforehand=inadvance
18,ranintoatree=crashedintoatree
07年6月
11,appealmoretoviewersover40=peopleover40mightfindtheprogramworthwatching
12,admireherinwriting=Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.
13,savesometrouble=pickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.
14,hequitteachinginJune=notsinceJune
15,readonlypartofthebook=readafewchapters
16,attendtoherhusband=herhusbandwasinjuredinacaraccident
17,notfarfromtheiroldone=twoblocksfromtheiroldhome
18,hadahardtimefindaparkingplace=IdrovetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplace.
07年12月
11,overweight=alittleoutofshape
12,hotelreception=hadreservedaroomforme
13,havingconfidenceinherson=heissuredowellinthenextexam
14,haveashortbreak=gooutandgetsomefreshair.
15,inperfectcondition=neverfeltbetterinmylife
16,keepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse=justgiveawaytheuselesspieces,
17,forgotlendingthebooktotheman=sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.
18,doesn’tlooklikeasportsman=mostpeopledon’tthinksoeither.
08年6月
11,givehisankleagoodrest=stopregularactivities.
12,theater=balcony
13,sadoccasion=attendthefuneral
14,focusonthemainpointsofherlectures=concentrateontheimportantideas
15,spiltcoffeeontheman’sjacket=haveyoujacketcleaned
16,hardtounderstand=plot（情节）wascomplicated
17,attendingeverylecture=nevermissalecture
18,notprovideanythingbetter=Idoubtthey’llhaveanythingdifferent
08年12月
11,lostcontactwith=outoftouch
12,painter=color
13,makeinquireselsewhere=haveyouinquired?
14,gainsomeweight=hadn’tspenttimeexercising
15,doesn’tlikeabstractpaintings=haven’tacquiredatasteforyet
16,mayhaveputnotebookamidinthejournals=didyoucheckthepileofjournals
17,wanttogetsomesleep-----wasuptill3thismorning
18,chanceisslim----theothertwoseemedbetterqualified.
qualify能够胜任的
quality质量
quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2：
09年6月
11,enjoyedgreatpopularity=shewaspopularevenwhenshewasachild.
12,haveaholiday=we’llbegettingawayforawhile.
13,courageous=Ireallyadmirehiscourage.
14,buyanewmachine=investinarecentmodel
15,notexcitedaboutnewposition=no,notreally
16,offeradrivetotheparty=giveheraride
17,finalizingthecontract=gooverallthearticlesofthecontractoncemorebeforesigningit
18,orderedsomepaper=com
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