初三英语人教版第08讲.docx

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初三英语人教版第08讲.docx

初三英语人教版第08讲

第08讲-九上unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark(sectionA)

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

1.掌握take,give的相关词组以及用法

2.学会usedto的多种形式的用法

3.理解反义疑问句和since的用法

Ajoke

Drunk

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?

""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.IfIregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk."

"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!

"

1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

解析:

1)usedtobe曾经

usedtodosth.过去经常做某事(表示过去的动作或状态,暗指现在不做此事了)

Heusedtobenaughty.

beusedto+n/doingsth.习惯做某事be是系动词,可以是多种时态,可用get、become表示习惯于,

Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.

Heisusedtotravellingbytrain.

扩展:

beusedtodosth被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.

beusedfor+n/doingsth.被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedforbuildinghouses.

beusedas+n作为.....被使用Thisgrammarbookcanbeusedasatextbook.

例题1:

I used to  _________(get) up late. But now. I’m used to_________    (get)up early. 

2)反义疑问句

前肯后否,前否后肯。

而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。

肯定回答Yes,主+肯定结构

否定回答No,主+否定结构

Youdon’tlikeclassicalmusic,doyou?

Yes,Ido.不,我喜欢No,Idon’t.是的,我不喜欢

Heisastudent,isn’the?

Yes,heis.不,他是。

No,heisn’t.是的,他不是。

当seldom(很少)hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)用于反意疑问句时,附加问句用肯定式。

Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?

例题2:

Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, __________?

 

A. doesn’t he B. don’t theyC. did he D. didn't he

2.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

解析:

1)takeup“开始从事;占用”

takeupdoingsth.开始做某事(开始某个工作,爱好,以前从未做过)

Shedidn’twanttotakeupacompetitivesportlikeswimming.

Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.

“占用”Thetabletookuptoomuchroom.

扩展:

take词组:

taketurns轮流takedown写下,记下takeplace发生takecare当心

takeoff起飞;脱掉takeaway拿走;带走takeout掏出takecareof照顾

takepartin参加takeafter遗传继承了某人性格外貌特征

 例题3:

He is going to ________a hobby like painting. 

2)辨析dealwith与dowith

二者都表示对付,应付,处理。

dealwith多与how搭配(指处理的方式,方法)Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.

(在动词不定式短语todealwith中必须带宾语,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit)

dowith多与what搭配(指处理的对象)Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.

例题4:

–Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and become worried.    

-- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.   A argue with             B. deal with       C. quarrel with          D. come up with 

3.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.

解析:

Dare:

此处用作实义动词“敢于;胆敢”,三单dares;过去式dared;常接daretodosth

Ididn’tdaretoswimintheriver.

扩展:

还可用作情态动词,“敢于”后跟动词原形,通常用于否定句和疑问句.

Idaren’ttellherthetruth.

4.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.

解析:

giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”Myfathergaveupsmokinglastmonth.

扩展:

give词组:

giveup放弃givein屈服,让步givesbahand帮某人的忙giveaway捐献,泄露

giveout发放,散发

例题5:

It was a difficult time for the victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.     

 A.give up  B.give off      C.give in        D.give out 

5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.

解析:

requirev.需求,需要,后跟带不定式的复合结构、名词或代词、从句、动名词主动形式表被动或不定式被动形式(表被动)

Theyrequiredustocarryouttheplan.

Thisrequiresgreatattentioninourwork.

Theroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.

6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

解析:

辨析anumberof与thenumberof

anumberof许多;大量修饰可数名词,作主语时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数

Anumberofapplesarered.(number前可用large、small等形容词修饰)

thenumberof“......”的数量,修饰可数名词,作主语时,主语是thenumber,谓语动词用单数

Thenumberofstudentsis2000.

例题6:

The number of the books in the library  ________    3,000. 

 A number of people_________   in the bus . 

7.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

解析:

since引导时间状语从句“自从;从.....以来”

It’sbeen+一段时间+since+从句自从.....以来已经有多长时间了

IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.

(也可以说Itis+一段时间+since+从句)

It’sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.

从句时态用一般过去时,主句是现在完成时.

Since还可做介词,后面加时间点ShehasbeenillsincelastSunday.

(for+时间段)

Grammar

1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,只表示过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。

to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。

eg:

Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。

2.usedtodosth.的否定形式:

usedn’ttodosth.

主语+usednottodosth.

didn’tusetodosth.

eg;HeusedtowatchTVallday.他过去常常整天看电视。

→Heusedn’ttowatchTVallday.

=Hedidn’tusedtowatchTVallday.他过去不常常整天地看电视。

注意:

usedn’t=usednot

3.usedtodo的疑问形式及其答语:

(1)Used+主语+todo...?

回答:

Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usedn’tto.

eg:

Tomusedtoreadbooks.一UsedTomtoreadbooks?

Yes,heusedto./No,heusedn’tto.

(2)Did十主语+usetodo...?

回答:

Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t

eg:

Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.

→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。

eg:

-TheyusedtogototheconcertonSunday,usedn’t/didn’tthey?

一Yes,theyusedto./No,theyusedn’tto.

(一Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.)

5.usedto也可用于therebe结构,表示“过去常有”

eg:

ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。

例题:

1.Iwasafraidofstayingathomealone.(用usedto改写)

I____________________________afraidofstayingathomealone.

2.Iusedtohavestraighthair.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

--_______you________tohavestraighthair?

--_______,I_______.

答案:

get;getting/D/takeup/B/A/is;are/usedtobe/Diduse;yesdid

用usedto,beusedto,beusedfor,beusedby或beusedas的适当形式填空。

1.English____________aforeignlanguageinChina.

2.Ithinkyouwill_________livinginthecountryside.

3.She_________smokewhenshewasyoung.

4.Keys___________openingdoors.

5.Wood___________makepaper.

6.Robotswill_________manypeopleinthefuture.

2.填空

1.Iused________(play)thepiano,butnowIplaysoccer.

2.Heisnotwhatheused_______(be).

3.Theseused______(notbe)lowanddirtyhouses.

4.He_______(notuse)tocomehereinthepast.

5.开始从事_________

6.放弃__________

7.daretodo________

8.He__________(wasafraidto/wasafraidof)speakinginfrontofagroupbefore.

9.He_________(isusedto/usedto)beshy.

10.Thelibraryrequires_________(towash/washing)rightnow.

3.单项选择

1.Theoldteacherusedtobestrict,_______she?

A.usedB.didC.didn’tD.was

2.Thereusedto_______acleanriverwithalotoffishinfrontofmyhouse.

A.beB.beingC.haveD.having

3.-Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime,_______you?

-Yes.AndIusedtochewgumalot.

A.AreB.Weren’tC.DoD.didn’t

4.Peter_______getuplate,butnowhegetsupearlyeveryday.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.didn’tusetoD.wasn’tusedto

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

填空

1.MrWhiteis_______(有幽默感的).Wealllikehim.

2.Ginausedtobereallyquiet.Shewasalwayss_______inclass.

3.Maryoftenhelpsusandsheish______toothers.

4.Myfather_______(use)tobeaworker,butnowheisanengineer.

5.Heisalwaysafraidof______(go)shopping.

6.Theyoungtreesr_______wateringeveryday.

7.I’mafraidofthedark.Idon’td_____togooutatnight.

8.Atlast,hehadto____________(放弃)hisideas.

9.Youshouldpaymorea________toyourspelling.

10.Mymotheralwaystakesp_____ineverythinggoodIdo.

用所给短语的适当形式填空。

takeup,giveup,hangout,dareto,nolonger

1.Lastyear,myfather_______smoking.

2.HenrymovedtoQingdao.He_______liveshere.

3.He_________dreamthefuture.

4.She_________ajobasanurselastyear.

5.___________withfriendsisimpossibleforthepopularsingernow.

单选

1.Hersoncoke,butnowhemilk.

A:

usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinks

C.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking

2.Sallyusedtobe_______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.activeB.silentC.honestD.outgoing

3.一NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedWeiChat(微信).

一Theycancommunicatemorefreely.

A.byB.inC.aboutD.for

4.He_________toplaysoccer_________theschoolteamwhenhewasthree.

A.uses;inB.used;inC.uses;onD.used;on

5.一_________Maryusetoplaythepiano?

一No,_________.

A.Did;shedidn’tB.Was;shewasn’tC.Did;shewasn’tD.Was;shedidn’t

6.Mygrandma________mestorieswhenIwasyoung.

A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

答案:

练习题:

选词填空:

isusedas;beusedto;usedto;areusedfor;isusedto;beusedby

填空:

toplay;tobe;tobe;didn’tuse;takeup;giveup;敢于做;wasafraidof;usedto;washing

单选:

c;a;d;b

家庭作业:

选词填空:

humorous;shy;helpful;used;going;require;dare;giveup;attention;pride

填空:

gaveup;nolonger;daresto;tookup;hangingout

单选:

a;b;b;d;a;c

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