初三英语人教版第08讲.docx
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初三英语人教版第08讲
第08讲-九上unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark(sectionA)
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1.掌握take,give的相关词组以及用法
2.学会usedto的多种形式的用法
3.理解反义疑问句和since的用法
Ajoke
Drunk
Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?
""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.IfIregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk."
"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!
"
1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
解析:
1)usedtobe曾经
usedtodosth.过去经常做某事(表示过去的动作或状态,暗指现在不做此事了)
Heusedtobenaughty.
beusedto+n/doingsth.习惯做某事be是系动词,可以是多种时态,可用get、become表示习惯于,
Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.
Heisusedtotravellingbytrain.
扩展:
beusedtodosth被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.
beusedfor+n/doingsth.被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedforbuildinghouses.
beusedas+n作为.....被使用Thisgrammarbookcanbeusedasatextbook.
例题1:
I used to _________(get) up late. But now. I’m used to_________ (get)up early.
2)反义疑问句
前肯后否,前否后肯。
而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。
肯定回答Yes,主+肯定结构
否定回答No,主+否定结构
Youdon’tlikeclassicalmusic,doyou?
Yes,Ido.不,我喜欢No,Idon’t.是的,我不喜欢
Heisastudent,isn’the?
Yes,heis.不,他是。
No,heisn’t.是的,他不是。
当seldom(很少)hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)用于反意疑问句时,附加问句用肯定式。
Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?
例题2:
Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. don’t theyC. did he D. didn't he
2.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.
解析:
1)takeup“开始从事;占用”
takeupdoingsth.开始做某事(开始某个工作,爱好,以前从未做过)
Shedidn’twanttotakeupacompetitivesportlikeswimming.
Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.
“占用”Thetabletookuptoomuchroom.
扩展:
take词组:
taketurns轮流takedown写下,记下takeplace发生takecare当心
takeoff起飞;脱掉takeaway拿走;带走takeout掏出takecareof照顾
takepartin参加takeafter遗传继承了某人性格外貌特征
例题3:
He is going to ________a hobby like painting.
2)辨析dealwith与dowith
二者都表示对付,应付,处理。
dealwith多与how搭配(指处理的方式,方法)Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.
(在动词不定式短语todealwith中必须带宾语,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit)
dowith多与what搭配(指处理的对象)Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.
例题4:
–Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and become worried.
-- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with
3.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.
解析:
Dare:
此处用作实义动词“敢于;胆敢”,三单dares;过去式dared;常接daretodosth
Ididn’tdaretoswimintheriver.
扩展:
还可用作情态动词,“敢于”后跟动词原形,通常用于否定句和疑问句.
Idaren’ttellherthetruth.
4.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.
解析:
giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”Myfathergaveupsmokinglastmonth.
扩展:
give词组:
giveup放弃givein屈服,让步givesbahand帮某人的忙giveaway捐献,泄露
giveout发放,散发
例题5:
It was a difficult time for the victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A.give up B.give off C.give in D.give out
5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.
解析:
requirev.需求,需要,后跟带不定式的复合结构、名词或代词、从句、动名词主动形式表被动或不定式被动形式(表被动)
Theyrequiredustocarryouttheplan.
Thisrequiresgreatattentioninourwork.
Theroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.
6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.
解析:
辨析anumberof与thenumberof
anumberof许多;大量修饰可数名词,作主语时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数
Anumberofapplesarered.(number前可用large、small等形容词修饰)
thenumberof“......”的数量,修饰可数名词,作主语时,主语是thenumber,谓语动词用单数
Thenumberofstudentsis2000.
例题6:
The number of the books in the library ________ 3,000.
A number of people_________ in the bus .
7.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.
解析:
since引导时间状语从句“自从;从.....以来”
It’sbeen+一段时间+since+从句自从.....以来已经有多长时间了
IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.
(也可以说Itis+一段时间+since+从句)
It’sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.
从句时态用一般过去时,主句是现在完成时.
Since还可做介词,后面加时间点ShehasbeenillsincelastSunday.
(for+时间段)
Grammar
1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,只表示过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。
to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
eg:
Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。
2.usedtodosth.的否定形式:
usedn’ttodosth.
主语+usednottodosth.
didn’tusetodosth.
eg;HeusedtowatchTVallday.他过去常常整天看电视。
→Heusedn’ttowatchTVallday.
=Hedidn’tusedtowatchTVallday.他过去不常常整天地看电视。
注意:
usedn’t=usednot
3.usedtodo的疑问形式及其答语:
(1)Used+主语+todo...?
回答:
Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usedn’tto.
eg:
Tomusedtoreadbooks.一UsedTomtoreadbooks?
Yes,heusedto./No,heusedn’tto.
(2)Did十主语+usetodo...?
回答:
Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t
eg:
Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.
→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。
eg:
-TheyusedtogototheconcertonSunday,usedn’t/didn’tthey?
一Yes,theyusedto./No,theyusedn’tto.
(一Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.)
5.usedto也可用于therebe结构,表示“过去常有”
eg:
ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。
例题:
1.Iwasafraidofstayingathomealone.(用usedto改写)
I____________________________afraidofstayingathomealone.
2.Iusedtohavestraighthair.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
--_______you________tohavestraighthair?
--_______,I_______.
答案:
get;getting/D/takeup/B/A/is;are/usedtobe/Diduse;yesdid
用usedto,beusedto,beusedfor,beusedby或beusedas的适当形式填空。
1.English____________aforeignlanguageinChina.
2.Ithinkyouwill_________livinginthecountryside.
3.She_________smokewhenshewasyoung.
4.Keys___________openingdoors.
5.Wood___________makepaper.
6.Robotswill_________manypeopleinthefuture.
2.填空
1.Iused________(play)thepiano,butnowIplaysoccer.
2.Heisnotwhatheused_______(be).
3.Theseused______(notbe)lowanddirtyhouses.
4.He_______(notuse)tocomehereinthepast.
5.开始从事_________
6.放弃__________
7.daretodo________
8.He__________(wasafraidto/wasafraidof)speakinginfrontofagroupbefore.
9.He_________(isusedto/usedto)beshy.
10.Thelibraryrequires_________(towash/washing)rightnow.
3.单项选择
1.Theoldteacherusedtobestrict,_______she?
A.usedB.didC.didn’tD.was
2.Thereusedto_______acleanriverwithalotoffishinfrontofmyhouse.
A.beB.beingC.haveD.having
3.-Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime,_______you?
-Yes.AndIusedtochewgumalot.
A.AreB.Weren’tC.DoD.didn’t
4.Peter_______getuplate,butnowhegetsupearlyeveryday.
A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.didn’tusetoD.wasn’tusedto
_________________________________________________________________________________
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填空
1.MrWhiteis_______(有幽默感的).Wealllikehim.
2.Ginausedtobereallyquiet.Shewasalwayss_______inclass.
3.Maryoftenhelpsusandsheish______toothers.
4.Myfather_______(use)tobeaworker,butnowheisanengineer.
5.Heisalwaysafraidof______(go)shopping.
6.Theyoungtreesr_______wateringeveryday.
7.I’mafraidofthedark.Idon’td_____togooutatnight.
8.Atlast,hehadto____________(放弃)hisideas.
9.Youshouldpaymorea________toyourspelling.
10.Mymotheralwaystakesp_____ineverythinggoodIdo.
用所给短语的适当形式填空。
takeup,giveup,hangout,dareto,nolonger
1.Lastyear,myfather_______smoking.
2.HenrymovedtoQingdao.He_______liveshere.
3.He_________dreamthefuture.
4.She_________ajobasanurselastyear.
5.___________withfriendsisimpossibleforthepopularsingernow.
单选
1.Hersoncoke,butnowhemilk.
A:
usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinks
C.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking
2.Sallyusedtobe_______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.
A.activeB.silentC.honestD.outgoing
3.一NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedWeiChat(微信).
一Theycancommunicatemorefreely.
A.byB.inC.aboutD.for
4.He_________toplaysoccer_________theschoolteamwhenhewasthree.
A.uses;inB.used;inC.uses;onD.used;on
5.一_________Maryusetoplaythepiano?
一No,_________.
A.Did;shedidn’tB.Was;shewasn’tC.Did;shewasn’tD.Was;shedidn’t
6.Mygrandma________mestorieswhenIwasyoung.
A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling
答案:
练习题:
选词填空:
isusedas;beusedto;usedto;areusedfor;isusedto;beusedby
填空:
toplay;tobe;tobe;didn’tuse;takeup;giveup;敢于做;wasafraidof;usedto;washing
单选:
c;a;d;b
家庭作业:
选词填空:
humorous;shy;helpful;used;going;require;dare;giveup;attention;pride
填空:
gaveup;nolonger;daresto;tookup;hangingout
单选:
a;b;b;d;a;c