初三英语人教版第08讲.docx

1、初三英语人教版第08讲第08讲-九上unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark (section A)_1. 掌握take，give的相关词组以及用法2. 学会used to的多种形式的用法3. 理解反义疑问句和since的用法A jokeDrunk One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked,

2、Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk. But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman! 1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?解析： 1） used to be 曾经 used to do sth.

3、 过去经常做某事（表示过去的动作或状态，暗指现在不做此事了） He used to be naughty. be used to+ n/ doing sth. 习惯做某事 be是系动词，可以是多种时态，可用get、become 表示习惯于， I am not used to the weather here. He is used to travelling by train.扩展： be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Bamboo can be used to build houses.be used for+ n/doing sth. 被用来做某事 Bamboo can be

4、 used for building houses.be used as+n 作为.被使用 This grammar book can be used as a textbook.例题1：Iusedto_(get)uplate.Butnow.Imusedto_(get)upearly.2）反义疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯。而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。 肯定回答 Yes, 主+肯定结构 否定回答 No, 主+否定结构 You dont like classical music, do you? Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢 No, I dont. 是的，我不喜欢 He is

5、a student, isnt he? Yes, he is . 不，他是。 No, he isnt.是的，他不是。 当seldom（很少）hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定式。 He seldom goes to see the film,does he?例题2： Tomsgrandfatherusedtotakeawalkinthepark,_? A.doesnthe B.dontthey C.didhe D.didnthe2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up sing

6、ing to deal with her shyness.解析：1)take up “开始从事；占用” take up doing sth. 开始做某事（开始某个工作，爱好，以前从未做过）She didnt want to take up a competitive sport like swimming.He left a job in the city to take up farming.“占用” The table took up too much room.扩展：take 词组:take turns 轮流 take down 写下，记下 take place 发生 take care

7、 当心take off 起飞；脱掉take away 拿走；带走 take out 掏出 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take after 遗传继承了某人性格外貌特征例题3: Heisgoingto_ahobbylikepainting.2）辨析deal with 与do with二者都表示对付，应付，处理。deal with 多与how搭配（指处理的方式，方法）I dont know how they deal with the problem. (在动词不定式短语to deal with中必须带宾语, I dont know how to deal wi

8、th it) do with 多与what搭配（指处理的对象）I dont know what they do with the problem.例题4：Manystudentsdontknowhowto_stressandbecomeworried.-Ithinktheydbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.AarguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class.解析：Dare：此处用作实义动词“敢于；胆敢”，三

9、单 dares ；过去式 dared ； 常接dare to do sth I didnt dare to swim in the river.扩展：还可用作情态动词， “敢于”后跟动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句. I darent tell her the truth.4. You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.解析：give up doing sth. “放弃做某事” My father gave up smoking last month.扩展：give词组：give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 give s

10、b a hand 帮某人的忙 give away 捐献，泄露 give out 发放，散发例题5：ItwasadifficulttimeforthevictimsinYaan,buttheydidnt_hope.AgiveupBgiveoffCgiveinDgiveout5. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.解析：require v.需求，需要，后跟带不定式的复合结构、名词或代词、从句、动名词主动形式表被动或不定式被动形式（表被动）They required us to carry out the plan

11、.This requires great attention in our work.The room requires cleaning/ to be cleaned.6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.解析：辨析a number of 与 the number ofa number of 许多；大量 修饰可数名词，作主语时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数 A number of apples are red. （number前可用large、small等形容词修饰）the number of “.”的数量， 修饰

12、可数名词，作主语时,主语是the number, 谓语动词用单数 The number of students is 2000.例题6：Thenumberofthebooksinthelibrary_3,000. Anumberofpeople_inthebus.7. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.解析：since引导时间状语从句 “自从；从.以来” Its been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 自从.以来已经有多长时间了 It has been five years sin

13、ce I began to learn English.（也可以说It is + 一段时间 + since +从句）Its five years since I began to learn English. 从句时态用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时.Since还可做介词，后面加时间点 She has been ill since last Sunday. （for +时间段）Grammar 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 eg：He used to go to school at six oc

14、lock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 He usednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语： (1)Used+主语to do.？ 回答：Yes，sb.

15、 used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books？ Yes，he used to.No，he usednt to. (2) Did十主语use to do.? 回答：Yes，sb. did.No，sb. didnteg：I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school？ Yes，I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。 eg

16、：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday，usednt/didnt they？ 一Yes，they used to.No，they usednt to. (一Yes，they did.No，they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。例题： 1.I was afraid of staying at home alone.(用used to 改写） I_ _

17、 _afraid of staying at home alone. 2.I used to have straight hair.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） -_ you _to have straight hair? -_, I _.答案：get;getting/ D/ take up/ B/ A/ is;are/ used to be/ Did use; yes did用used to, be used to,be used for,be used by或be used as的适当形式填空。 1.English_ a foreign language in China. 2.I t

18、hink you will_living in the countryside. 3.She_smoke when she was young. 4.Keys_opening doors. 5.Wood_make paper. 6.Robots will _many people in the future.2.填空1.I used _(play)the piano, but now I play soccer.2.He is not what he used _(be).3.These used_(not be)low and dirty houses.4.He _(not use)to c

19、ome here in the past.5.开始从事_6.放弃_7.dare to do _8.He_(was afraid to /was afraid of)speaking in front of a group before.9.He_(is used to /used to )be shy.10.The library requires_(to wash/washing)right now.3.单项选择1.The old teacher used to be strict,_she? A.used B.did C.didnt D.was2.There used to_a clean

20、 river with a lot of fish in front of my house. A.be B.being C.have D.having3.-I used to eat candy all the time,_you? -Yes. And I used to chew gum a lot. A.Are B.Werent C.Do D.didnt4.Peter_get up late, but now he gets up early every day. A.was used to B.used to C.didnt use to D.wasnt used to _填空1.Mr

21、 White is _(有幽默感的）.We all like him.2.Gina used to be really quiet. She was always s_ in class.3.Mary often helps us and she is h_ to others.4.My father _(use) to be a worker, but now he is an engineer.5.He is always afraid of _(go) shopping.6.The young trees r_ watering every day.7.Im afraid of the

22、dark. I dont d_ to go out at night.8.At last, he had to _ _(放弃）his ideas.9.You should pay more a_ to your spelling.10.My mother always takes p_ in everything good I do.用所给短语的适当形式填空。take up ,give up, hang out,dare to,no longer1.Last year,my father_smoking.2.Henry moved to Qingdao. He _lives here.3.He

23、 _dream the future.4.She_a job as a nurse last year.5._with friends is impossible for the popular singer now.单选1. Her son coke，but now he milk. A: used to drink；is used to drinking B. used to drinking；drinks C. is used to drinking；used to drink D. is used to drink；is drinking2 .Sally used to be_，but

24、 now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. silent C. honest D. outgoing3. 一Not only the young but also the old are getting interested WeiChat (微信). 一They can communicate more freely. A. by B. in C. about D. for4. He_ to play soccer_ the school team when he was three. A. uses；in

25、 B. used；in C. uses；on D. used；on5. 一 _Mary use to play the piano? 一No，_. A. Did；she didnt B. Was；she wasnt C. Did；she wasnt D. Was；she didnt6.My grandma _ me stories when I was young. Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 答案：练习题：选词填空: is used as; be used to; used to; are used for;is used to; be used by填空： to play; to be; to be; didnt use; take up; give up; 敢于做; was afraid of; used to; washing单选： c;a;d;b家庭作业：选词填空: humorous;shy;helpful;used;going;require;dare;give up;attention;pride填空： gave up; no longer; dares to; took up; hanging out单选： a;b;b;d;a;c