英语专业八级词汇天天记.docx

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英语专业八级词汇天天记.docx

英语专业八级词汇天天记

英语专业八级词汇天天记1

发布人:

圣才学习网

发布日期:

2010-5-3

浏览次数:

435

  1.Divisionntheactofdividingorpartitioning;separation分开或分割

  Thedivisionofwealthisveryimportant.

  派生词汇Dividevt分割,分离dividendn红利

  2.Splittingadjverypainful剧烈的

  Ihavegotasplittingheadache.

  派生词汇Split劈开,切开adj已被分开的或被劈开的n劈开

  3.Audibleadjthatisheardorthatcanbeheard听得见的

  Hervoicewasscarcelyaudibleabovethenoiseofthewind.

  派生词汇Audiblyadv能听见地audiblenessn可被听到audibilityn能听度

  4.Ethnicadjofanational,racialortribalgroupthathasacommonculturaltradition种族的

  Donotlookatitwithyourethnicview.

  5.Causalityncauseandresult因果

  Donotforgetthecausality.

  派生词汇Casualadj表原因的,构成原因的,因果关系的

  6.Landslidenslidingofamassofearth,rock,etc.downthesideofamountain,cliff,etc崩塌,滑坡

  Thereisalandslide.

  7.Aidenassistance助手

  TheyarethechiefaidestothePresident.

  8.Cinematographnamoviecameraorprojector电影摄影机或放映机

  Ihaveacinematograph.www.Examda.CoM

  vtomakefilmsormovies拍摄电影

  派生词汇Cinematographern电影摄影师

  9.Addictedadjunabletostoptakingorusingsthasahabit入了迷的,上瘾的

  Hebecomesaddictedtodrugs.

  固定搭配Addictoneselfto,beaddictedto

  派生词汇Addictv使人上瘾Addictiveadj成瘾的addictionn沉溺

  10.Tranquilizerndrugusedtodiminishanxiety镇静剂,安静药

  Sheistakingtranquilizersfrequently.

  Exercises1.Soundis___onlywithinalimiteddistance.

  2.Thepeopleonthisglobeisdividedintogroupsaccordingto__andculturaldifferences.

  3.Theeconomistsmuststudythe___relationshipbetweenscarcityofgoodsandhigherprices.

  4.___behaviourshouldbeseenaskindofmentaldisease.

  5.Thephysicianuses___toreducethepatients’tensionoranxiety.

  1.audible

  2.ethnic

  3.causal

  4.Addictive

  5.tranquilizers

英语专业八级词汇天天记2

发布人:

圣才学习网

发布日期:

2010-5-3

浏览次数:

250

[大][中][小]

  1.marijuanandriedleavesetc,ofhemp,smokedincigarettesasadrug大麻 

  2.evokevtoinspireordrawforth引起,激起

  Themusicevokedmemoriesofheryouth.

  派生词汇:

Evocativeadj引起回忆的,唤起感情的evocationn引起,唤起evocableadj可换出的

  3.undisturbedadjnotdisturbedorinterferedwith不受干扰的,未受干扰的

  Theoldmanlikeslivinganundisturbedlife.

  派生词汇:

Disturbancen打扰;烦恼;混乱disturbern干扰者disturbingadj烦扰的disturbingly另人不安地 

  4.arableadjfitforcultivation,asbyplowing可耕作的

  Thereisnoarableland.

  nlandfittobecultivated可耕地 

  5.harrowvttopullaharrowoverland耙地

  Thelandhasbeenharrowed. 

  6.herbicidensubstancethatispoisonoustoplants,usedtodestroyweed除草剂

  Heboughtherbicidetodestroyweed.

  派生词汇:

Herbicidaladj除草的

  7.germinatevttocausesthstartgrowing使某物发芽,萌芽

  Theplentifulraingerminatedmyplants.

  vitobegintosproutorgrow开始发芽或发育

  Thecabbagegerminatedwithinaweek.

  派生词汇:

Germinationn萌芽,发育

  8.dormantadjtemporarilyinactive潜伏的,休眠的Manyplantsliesdormantthroughoutthewinter.

  必背搭配:

Liedormant潜伏,冬眠

  9.unyokevtofreefromchainsorunfairlimitation解除束缚,

  Thecowwasunyoked. 

  10.tamarindn(ediblefruitof)atropicaltree罗望子树(果)

  TherearemanytamarindsinAfrica. 

  Exercises1.Thenewlypublishedreviewonthebookhas___muchcontroversy.

  2.Chinaislackingin____land.

  3.Thelandmustbe_____beforeweplantthegrains.

  4.Seeds_____inthespring.

  5.Herfeelingsofaffectionare____buteasilyawakened.

  答案:

  1.evoked

  2.arable

  3.harrowed

  4.geminate

  5.dormant

英语专业八级词汇天天记3

发布人:

圣才学习网

发布日期:

2010-5-3

浏览次数:

197

[大][中][小]

  1.litigationn.processofgoingtolaw;lawsuit打官司,诉讼

  eg:

Thelawyerhaspreparedforlitigation.

  2.magistraten.acivilofficerwithpowertoaadministerandenforcelaw地方行政官,有权执法和实施法律的公务员

  eg;Ifindbutonlytwosortsofwritingswhichthemagistratecaredtotakenoticeof:

thoseeitherblasphemousandatheistical,orlibelous.

  我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字:

那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他人作品的。

  3.affidavitn.awrittendeclarationmadeunderoathbeforeanotarypublicorotherauthorizedofficers.宣誓书,在公证人或其他裁判官员面前经宣誓而立下的书面声明

  eg:

Youmustmakeanaffidavitwhenyougivewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.

  必背搭配:

makeanaffidavit;swearanaffidavit;takeanaffidavit

  4.loophole

  n.①anambiguitythatmakesitpossibletoevadeadifficultyorobligation

  漏洞,逃避困难的一个办法,逃避遵守的方法

  eg:

Don’ttrytofindloopholeinthelaw.

  ②asmallholeinafortifiedwall;forobservationordischargingweapons

  枪眼,墙上的小洞或小缝,尤指通过其可以进行观察和射击的

  eg:

Thesoldiersfiredattheenemiesthroughtheloopholes.

  5.buttermilkn.residuefrommakingbetterfromsourmilk

  酪乳,将乳脂从牛奶或一次提制的奶油中除去之后的剩余物

  eg:

Nooneenjoyedbuttermilk.没有人会喜欢喝乳酪。

  6.picklen.vegetables(especiallycucumbers)preservedinbringorvinegar腌菜,泡菜

  eg:

Baodingproducesexcellentmixedpickles.

  7.cronyn.along-timeclosefriendorcompanion密友

  eg:

HeandIwerecroniesatschool.

  8.sootyn.coveredwithorasifwithsoot被煤烟覆盖的或似乎被煤烟覆盖的

  eg:

Inthecenterofthehousestandsasootystove.

  Theboybegantosmileatus,revealingtworowsofwhiteteethunderhissootyface.

  9.unrollvt.①reversethewindingortwistingof解开

  eg:

Richardsunrolledhisquilttomakethebed.

  ②tounfoldandpresenttoview;reveal揭示,使之能被人看到

  eg:

Thecaptainunrollthemap.来源:

考试大

  10.inexplicableadj.incapableofbeingexplainedoraccountedfor难以或无法解释或说明的

  eg:

theinexplicabledisappearanceofsomenonlocalseasonalwomenworkersworriedeveryone.

  派生词汇inexplicabilityn.不可解释性inexplicablyadv.无法解释地

  inexplicablenessn.费解explicableadj.可解释的

  Exercise:

  从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。

  1.Theyarenotfamiliarwiththeinsuranceagainst_____.

  2.Themerchantsshouldnottakeadvantageofthe____oflawtoearnmoremoney.

  3.Thepeasantsusuallyprepare_____inautumnforwintertosavemoney,forvegetablesareexpensiveinthelastseasonoftheyear.

  4.Everyschoolboyhasoneortwo____toaccompanyhiminhisactivities.

  5.theoldmanlefthouseatthreeinthemorningfor____reasons.

  答案:

  1.litigation2.loopholes3.pickles4.cronies5.inexplicable

英语专业八级词汇天天记4

发布人:

圣才学习网

发布日期:

2010-5-3

浏览次数:

185

[大][中][小]

  1.utopian.ideallyperfectstate;especiallyinitssocial,politicalandmoralaspects乌托邦,想象中政治上或道德上完美的国家

  2.twilitadj.dimlylit(bythetwilight)微明的,昏暗的

  e.g.:

Atlast,heappearedinthetwilitgloom.

  3.paycheckn.acheckissuedinpaymentofwagesorsalary付薪水的支票或工资

  eg:

Thenewappropriationsbillmeansalargerpaycheckforstateemployees.

  Hehadnotgivenmeapaycheckyet.

  必背搭配payingthecheck付钱

  4.pitch

  ①n.black,stickysubstancemadefromcoaltar,woodtarorpetroleumusedforwaterproofing,roofing,caulking,andpaving沥青,用于防水,盖屋顶,填缝和铺路

  eg:

“Useless”thingscanbeuseful.Forinstance,pitchcanbeusedtopavetheroad.

  ②vt.tothrow,usuallywithcarefulaim投,投掷,常指在小心地瞄准后

  eg:

Hepitchedthecanoutofthewindow.

  必背搭配asdarkaspitch;pitchdark漆黑

  5.fiddlingadj.trivial,unimportant无用的;无足轻重的

  eg:

Weshouldnotbotherwiththefiddlinglittlethings.

  6.attainableadj.thatcanbeattained可获得的,可达到的,可实现的

  eg:

Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.

  派生词汇attainablenessn.可实现attainabilityn.可实现性

  7.dynamiten.thingslikelytocauseviolentreactions能引起强烈反应的事物

  e.g.:

Theabortionissueispoliticaldynamite.

  派生词汇dynamicsn.动力学,力学;dynamismn.精力,活动,推动力

  8.loathingn.greatdislike;abhorrence厌恶,憎恨

  e.g.:

Shefeelsintenseloathingforhim.

  派生词汇Loathevt.憎恶;loathinglyadv.憎恶地

  9.recipientn.personwhoreceivessomething接受者

  e.g.:

Therecipientsofprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthepaper.

  10.nudgevt.Touchorpush(sb.)withone’selbowtodrawhisattentiontosth.

  以肘碰或推(某人)(使其注意某事)

  e.g.:

Inudgedherandpointedtothemanacrossthestreet.

  11.counselingn.advice,esp.fromaprofessionalperson(尤指行家的)意见

  e.g.:

astudentcounselingservice辅导学生的工作

  派生词汇counselvt.提出建议;劝告n.劝告counciln.会议,商议

  councilorn.评议员,顾问,参事;(市,镇等)议会的议员counselorn.顾问,律师

  词汇辨析council,counsel和consul是不能互相代替的。

council和councilor主要指评议集会(例如市议会或学生会),及其工作和会籍。

counsel和counselor主要涉及大体上的建议和指导,并涉及提供建议的人。

consul指参与国家外事服务的官员。

  12.perilousadj.fullofrisk,dangerous多险的,危险的

  e.g.:

aperilousjourneyacrossthemountain

  派生词汇perilouslyadv.危险地perilousnessn.冒险,危险性periln.极大的危险

  13.rapprochementn.(法)renewaloffriendlyrelations,esp.betweencountries友好关系的恢复(尤指国家间)

  e.g.:

arapprochementbetweenwarringstates,faction,ect.交战国、派系等恢复友好关系

  14.propagandan.publicitythatisintendedtospendideasorinformationthatwillpersuadeorconvincepeople(观念的)宣传,(信息的)传播

  e.g.:

Therehasbeensomuchpropagandaagainstsmokingthatmanypeoplehavegivenitup.

  必背搭配makepropagandafor

  派生词汇propagatevt.宣传;增值,繁殖;传播;普及

  15.striven.tryveryhard(toobtainorachievesth.)(为获得或实现某事)努力,奋斗

  e.g.:

striveforsuccess力争获得成功。

  必背搭配striveafter/for/toward;strivewith/against

  派生词汇strivinglyadv.努力地

  从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。

  Exercise:

  __1__isanimaginaryislandinventedbySirThomasMore.

  Wecannotseeourwayinthe__2__dark.

  Thebeggaronlyasksa__3__sumofmoneybutisrefuseddisdainfullybythegentleman.

  __4__isthesciencethatstudiestheeffectsofforcesonthemotionofabodyorsystemofbodies,especiallyofforcesthatdonotoriginatewithinthesystemitself.

  You__5__thesmellofgreasyfoodwhenyouareseasick.

  JohnDennistraveledacrossthe__6__Alpsin1688.

  Mostplants__7__byseed.

  答案:

1.Utopia2.pitch3.fiddling4.Dynamics5.loathe6.perilous7.propagate

英语专业八级词汇天天记5

发布人:

圣才学习网

发布日期:

2010-5-3

浏览次数:

182

[大][中][小]

  1.stratan.levelorclassinsociety,pl.ofstratum(社会的)阶层

  e.g.:

agatheringofpe

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