英语专业八级词汇天天记.docx
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英语专业八级词汇天天记
英语专业八级词汇天天记1
发布人:
圣才学习网
发布日期:
2010-5-3
浏览次数:
435
1.Divisionntheactofdividingorpartitioning;separation分开或分割
Thedivisionofwealthisveryimportant.
派生词汇Dividevt分割,分离dividendn红利
2.Splittingadjverypainful剧烈的
Ihavegotasplittingheadache.
派生词汇Split劈开,切开adj已被分开的或被劈开的n劈开
3.Audibleadjthatisheardorthatcanbeheard听得见的
Hervoicewasscarcelyaudibleabovethenoiseofthewind.
派生词汇Audiblyadv能听见地audiblenessn可被听到audibilityn能听度
4.Ethnicadjofanational,racialortribalgroupthathasacommonculturaltradition种族的
Donotlookatitwithyourethnicview.
5.Causalityncauseandresult因果
Donotforgetthecausality.
派生词汇Casualadj表原因的,构成原因的,因果关系的
6.Landslidenslidingofamassofearth,rock,etc.downthesideofamountain,cliff,etc崩塌,滑坡
Thereisalandslide.
7.Aidenassistance助手
TheyarethechiefaidestothePresident.
8.Cinematographnamoviecameraorprojector电影摄影机或放映机
Ihaveacinematograph.www.Examda.CoM
vtomakefilmsormovies拍摄电影
派生词汇Cinematographern电影摄影师
9.Addictedadjunabletostoptakingorusingsthasahabit入了迷的,上瘾的
Hebecomesaddictedtodrugs.
固定搭配Addictoneselfto,beaddictedto
派生词汇Addictv使人上瘾Addictiveadj成瘾的addictionn沉溺
10.Tranquilizerndrugusedtodiminishanxiety镇静剂,安静药
Sheistakingtranquilizersfrequently.
Exercises1.Soundis___onlywithinalimiteddistance.
2.Thepeopleonthisglobeisdividedintogroupsaccordingto__andculturaldifferences.
3.Theeconomistsmuststudythe___relationshipbetweenscarcityofgoodsandhigherprices.
4.___behaviourshouldbeseenaskindofmentaldisease.
5.Thephysicianuses___toreducethepatients’tensionoranxiety.
1.audible
2.ethnic
3.causal
4.Addictive
5.tranquilizers
英语专业八级词汇天天记2
发布人:
圣才学习网
发布日期:
2010-5-3
浏览次数:
250
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1.marijuanandriedleavesetc,ofhemp,smokedincigarettesasadrug大麻
2.evokevtoinspireordrawforth引起,激起
Themusicevokedmemoriesofheryouth.
派生词汇:
Evocativeadj引起回忆的,唤起感情的evocationn引起,唤起evocableadj可换出的
3.undisturbedadjnotdisturbedorinterferedwith不受干扰的,未受干扰的
Theoldmanlikeslivinganundisturbedlife.
派生词汇:
Disturbancen打扰;烦恼;混乱disturbern干扰者disturbingadj烦扰的disturbingly另人不安地
4.arableadjfitforcultivation,asbyplowing可耕作的
Thereisnoarableland.
nlandfittobecultivated可耕地
5.harrowvttopullaharrowoverland耙地
Thelandhasbeenharrowed.
6.herbicidensubstancethatispoisonoustoplants,usedtodestroyweed除草剂
Heboughtherbicidetodestroyweed.
派生词汇:
Herbicidaladj除草的
7.germinatevttocausesthstartgrowing使某物发芽,萌芽
Theplentifulraingerminatedmyplants.
vitobegintosproutorgrow开始发芽或发育
Thecabbagegerminatedwithinaweek.
派生词汇:
Germinationn萌芽,发育
8.dormantadjtemporarilyinactive潜伏的,休眠的Manyplantsliesdormantthroughoutthewinter.
必背搭配:
Liedormant潜伏,冬眠
9.unyokevtofreefromchainsorunfairlimitation解除束缚,
Thecowwasunyoked.
10.tamarindn(ediblefruitof)atropicaltree罗望子树(果)
TherearemanytamarindsinAfrica.
Exercises1.Thenewlypublishedreviewonthebookhas___muchcontroversy.
2.Chinaislackingin____land.
3.Thelandmustbe_____beforeweplantthegrains.
4.Seeds_____inthespring.
5.Herfeelingsofaffectionare____buteasilyawakened.
答案:
1.evoked
2.arable
3.harrowed
4.geminate
5.dormant
英语专业八级词汇天天记3
发布人:
圣才学习网
发布日期:
2010-5-3
浏览次数:
197
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1.litigationn.processofgoingtolaw;lawsuit打官司,诉讼
eg:
Thelawyerhaspreparedforlitigation.
2.magistraten.acivilofficerwithpowertoaadministerandenforcelaw地方行政官,有权执法和实施法律的公务员
eg;Ifindbutonlytwosortsofwritingswhichthemagistratecaredtotakenoticeof:
thoseeitherblasphemousandatheistical,orlibelous.
我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字:
那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他人作品的。
3.affidavitn.awrittendeclarationmadeunderoathbeforeanotarypublicorotherauthorizedofficers.宣誓书,在公证人或其他裁判官员面前经宣誓而立下的书面声明
eg:
Youmustmakeanaffidavitwhenyougivewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.
必背搭配:
makeanaffidavit;swearanaffidavit;takeanaffidavit
4.loophole
n.①anambiguitythatmakesitpossibletoevadeadifficultyorobligation
漏洞,逃避困难的一个办法,逃避遵守的方法
eg:
Don’ttrytofindloopholeinthelaw.
②asmallholeinafortifiedwall;forobservationordischargingweapons
枪眼,墙上的小洞或小缝,尤指通过其可以进行观察和射击的
eg:
Thesoldiersfiredattheenemiesthroughtheloopholes.
5.buttermilkn.residuefrommakingbetterfromsourmilk
酪乳,将乳脂从牛奶或一次提制的奶油中除去之后的剩余物
eg:
Nooneenjoyedbuttermilk.没有人会喜欢喝乳酪。
6.picklen.vegetables(especiallycucumbers)preservedinbringorvinegar腌菜,泡菜
eg:
Baodingproducesexcellentmixedpickles.
7.cronyn.along-timeclosefriendorcompanion密友
eg:
HeandIwerecroniesatschool.
8.sootyn.coveredwithorasifwithsoot被煤烟覆盖的或似乎被煤烟覆盖的
eg:
Inthecenterofthehousestandsasootystove.
Theboybegantosmileatus,revealingtworowsofwhiteteethunderhissootyface.
9.unrollvt.①reversethewindingortwistingof解开
eg:
Richardsunrolledhisquilttomakethebed.
②tounfoldandpresenttoview;reveal揭示,使之能被人看到
eg:
Thecaptainunrollthemap.来源:
考试大
10.inexplicableadj.incapableofbeingexplainedoraccountedfor难以或无法解释或说明的
eg:
theinexplicabledisappearanceofsomenonlocalseasonalwomenworkersworriedeveryone.
派生词汇inexplicabilityn.不可解释性inexplicablyadv.无法解释地
inexplicablenessn.费解explicableadj.可解释的
Exercise:
从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
1.Theyarenotfamiliarwiththeinsuranceagainst_____.
2.Themerchantsshouldnottakeadvantageofthe____oflawtoearnmoremoney.
3.Thepeasantsusuallyprepare_____inautumnforwintertosavemoney,forvegetablesareexpensiveinthelastseasonoftheyear.
4.Everyschoolboyhasoneortwo____toaccompanyhiminhisactivities.
5.theoldmanlefthouseatthreeinthemorningfor____reasons.
答案:
1.litigation2.loopholes3.pickles4.cronies5.inexplicable
英语专业八级词汇天天记4
发布人:
圣才学习网
发布日期:
2010-5-3
浏览次数:
185
[大][中][小]
1.utopian.ideallyperfectstate;especiallyinitssocial,politicalandmoralaspects乌托邦,想象中政治上或道德上完美的国家
2.twilitadj.dimlylit(bythetwilight)微明的,昏暗的
e.g.:
Atlast,heappearedinthetwilitgloom.
3.paycheckn.acheckissuedinpaymentofwagesorsalary付薪水的支票或工资
eg:
Thenewappropriationsbillmeansalargerpaycheckforstateemployees.
Hehadnotgivenmeapaycheckyet.
必背搭配payingthecheck付钱
4.pitch
①n.black,stickysubstancemadefromcoaltar,woodtarorpetroleumusedforwaterproofing,roofing,caulking,andpaving沥青,用于防水,盖屋顶,填缝和铺路
eg:
“Useless”thingscanbeuseful.Forinstance,pitchcanbeusedtopavetheroad.
②vt.tothrow,usuallywithcarefulaim投,投掷,常指在小心地瞄准后
eg:
Hepitchedthecanoutofthewindow.
必背搭配asdarkaspitch;pitchdark漆黑
5.fiddlingadj.trivial,unimportant无用的;无足轻重的
eg:
Weshouldnotbotherwiththefiddlinglittlethings.
6.attainableadj.thatcanbeattained可获得的,可达到的,可实现的
eg:
Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.
派生词汇attainablenessn.可实现attainabilityn.可实现性
7.dynamiten.thingslikelytocauseviolentreactions能引起强烈反应的事物
e.g.:
Theabortionissueispoliticaldynamite.
派生词汇dynamicsn.动力学,力学;dynamismn.精力,活动,推动力
8.loathingn.greatdislike;abhorrence厌恶,憎恨
e.g.:
Shefeelsintenseloathingforhim.
派生词汇Loathevt.憎恶;loathinglyadv.憎恶地
9.recipientn.personwhoreceivessomething接受者
e.g.:
Therecipientsofprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthepaper.
10.nudgevt.Touchorpush(sb.)withone’selbowtodrawhisattentiontosth.
以肘碰或推(某人)(使其注意某事)
e.g.:
Inudgedherandpointedtothemanacrossthestreet.
11.counselingn.advice,esp.fromaprofessionalperson(尤指行家的)意见
e.g.:
astudentcounselingservice辅导学生的工作
派生词汇counselvt.提出建议;劝告n.劝告counciln.会议,商议
councilorn.评议员,顾问,参事;(市,镇等)议会的议员counselorn.顾问,律师
词汇辨析council,counsel和consul是不能互相代替的。
council和councilor主要指评议集会(例如市议会或学生会),及其工作和会籍。
counsel和counselor主要涉及大体上的建议和指导,并涉及提供建议的人。
consul指参与国家外事服务的官员。
12.perilousadj.fullofrisk,dangerous多险的,危险的
e.g.:
aperilousjourneyacrossthemountain
派生词汇perilouslyadv.危险地perilousnessn.冒险,危险性periln.极大的危险
13.rapprochementn.(法)renewaloffriendlyrelations,esp.betweencountries友好关系的恢复(尤指国家间)
e.g.:
arapprochementbetweenwarringstates,faction,ect.交战国、派系等恢复友好关系
14.propagandan.publicitythatisintendedtospendideasorinformationthatwillpersuadeorconvincepeople(观念的)宣传,(信息的)传播
e.g.:
Therehasbeensomuchpropagandaagainstsmokingthatmanypeoplehavegivenitup.
必背搭配makepropagandafor
派生词汇propagatevt.宣传;增值,繁殖;传播;普及
15.striven.tryveryhard(toobtainorachievesth.)(为获得或实现某事)努力,奋斗
e.g.:
striveforsuccess力争获得成功。
必背搭配striveafter/for/toward;strivewith/against
派生词汇strivinglyadv.努力地
从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
Exercise:
__1__isanimaginaryislandinventedbySirThomasMore.
Wecannotseeourwayinthe__2__dark.
Thebeggaronlyasksa__3__sumofmoneybutisrefuseddisdainfullybythegentleman.
__4__isthesciencethatstudiestheeffectsofforcesonthemotionofabodyorsystemofbodies,especiallyofforcesthatdonotoriginatewithinthesystemitself.
You__5__thesmellofgreasyfoodwhenyouareseasick.
JohnDennistraveledacrossthe__6__Alpsin1688.
Mostplants__7__byseed.
答案:
1.Utopia2.pitch3.fiddling4.Dynamics5.loathe6.perilous7.propagate
英语专业八级词汇天天记5
发布人:
圣才学习网
发布日期:
2010-5-3
浏览次数:
182
[大][中][小]
1.stratan.levelorclassinsociety,pl.ofstratum(社会的)阶层
e.g.:
agatheringofpe