九年级英语复习要点.docx
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九年级英语复习要点
九年级英语复习要点（上）
Unit1
一、词汇：
modern_________（反义词）all_______（反义词）both_______（反义词）shoot________（名词）twenty_________（序数词）tie_______（现在分词）luck__________（副词）so________（同义词）
dive______（名词）
二、短语:
1、在电视上onTV2.赢得一块金牌winagoldmedal3.打破世界记录breakarecord4.在竞赛初attheopeningevent5.在射击方面inshooting6.送…到…send…to…
7.在奥运会上attheOlympics8.去游泳goswimming9.在…学得好begoodat=dowellin10.女子100米自由泳women’s100-metrefreestyle=women’s100metresfreestyle
11.与…一样快asfastas12.结束,完了beover13.同时atthesametime
14.跳上跳下jumpupanddown15.高兴,激动beexcited16.创造世界记录setaworldrecord17.加入,参加competein18.张贴,挂起putup19.有了注意haveanidea
20.穿过（平面）goacross21.穿过（空间）gothrough22.写下,记下write（it）down
23.另外两次twomoretimes24.放弃（它）give（it）up25.在学校atschool
26.能,会can=beableto27.对…谈话talkto28.谈论…talkabout
29.在…末（尽头）attheendof30.在13岁atage1331.赶上,跟上catchupwith
32.尽力doone’sbest33.思考,想出thinkof
三.句型:
1.HaveyouwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?
2.Whatdoesthiswordmean?
3.AtOlympicshewonagoldmetalinshooting.4.Haveyouevergoneswimming?
5.Heistwometrestall.6.Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingmatch.
7.Iwon’tbeabletosleep.8.IaskedhimwhatIshoulddo.
9.Hedidhisbesttocatchupwiththeothers.10.Thanksforyourhelp（helpingme）.
四.语法:
1.非谓语动词:
1）想要做某事wanttodosth2）需要做某事needtodosth3）设法做某事trytodosth4）开始做某事begintodosth=begindoingsth=starttodosth=startdoingsth
5）尽力做某事doone’sbesttodosth6）轮流做某事taketurnstodosth
7）喜欢做某事（习惯性）likedoingsth=lovedoingsth8）喜欢做某事（偶然性）liketodosth=lovetodosth9）停止做某事stopdoingsth10）停下来去做某事stoptodosth
11）练习做某事practisedoingsth12）继续做某事keepdoingsth
2.Itseemsthat=seemtodosth似乎要做某事eg.Itseemsthathewillwin.=Heseemstowin.
3.interesting有趣的（修饰物）exciting令人激动的（修饰物）surprising令人吃惊的（修饰物）
interested对…感兴趣（修饰人）excited激动的（修饰人）surprised吃惊的（修饰人）
eg.Thebookisveryinteresting,I’minterestedinit.
Thenewsisverysurprising,wearesurprisedatthenews.
Thetripisveryexciting,I’mexcitedaboutthetrip.
4.副词短语接代词,代词放在副词前.副词:
up,down,on,off,away,back
put（it）upwrite（it）downturn（it）onturn（it）offput（them）awaygive（it）back
5.双宾语:
givesbsth=givesthtosbpasssbsth=passsthtosbshowsbsth=showsthtosb
buysbsth=buysthforsb
6.so+形容（副）词such+a（an）+形容词+名词such+形容词+名词（复数）
7.make（keep）+宾语+形容词“使得…怎么样,使…保持…状态”
makemesadkeepthedoorclosed
8.宾语从句:
1）引导词:
陈述句---that
一般疑问句---if（whether）
特殊疑问句---疑问词
祁使句-------ask（tell）sb（not）todosth
2）语序:
用陈述句语序.
3）时态变化:
主句一般现在时,从句时态不变.（根据需要选用时态）
主句一般过去时,从句变为过去的时态;变化规则:
一般现在时---一般过去时现在进行时----过去进行时一般将来时---过去将来时
现在完成时---过去进行时一般过去时---过去完成时（或不变）
一般现在时:
含be:
用am,is,are;
含行为动词:
用动原（单三）
一般过去时:
含be:
用was\were;
含行为动词:
用过去式
现在进行时:
am,isare+现在分词-ing
过去进行时:
was\were+现在分词-ing
一般将来时:
will（shall）+动原begoingto+动原
过去将来时:
would（should）+动原was（were）goingto+动原
现在完成时:
have（has）+过去分词
过去完成时:
had+过去分词
4）宾语从句注意事项：
A．从句表客观真理，时态不随主句变化。
（Weknewthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）
B.主句用Couldyoutellme（us）,表委婉语气，从句时态不变。
（Wheredoeshelive?
Couldyoutellus…作法：
Couldyoutelluswherehelives?
）
C.选择关系的疑问句变为宾语从句，用whether引导，而不用if。
（DoyouspeakEnglishorJapanese?
Sheasked…作法：
SheaskedwhetheryouspokeEnglishornot.）
5）直接引语变间接引语，人称变化规律：
“一主、二宾、三不变。
”即：
引号中第一人称变为主句中主语的人称；引号中第二人称变为主句中宾语的人称；引号中第三人称不变。
eg.＂Wewillshowyousomehisphotos.＂Hesaidtous.作法:
Hesaidtousthattheywouldshowussomehisphotos.
五.练习:
1.ZhuangYongwonthe_________（woman）100-metrefreestyle.
2.Didyougo_________（shop）amomentago?
3.Iamgoodat________（draw）andJennydoeswellin_______（swim）.
4.Thebookisvery__________.Iam___________inthebook.（interest）
Wewerevery__________toseesuchan___________match.（excite）
Wewerevery__________whenweheardthe__________badnews.（surprise）
5.Itseemsthatsheisill.=_______seems____________ill.
6.Heisgoodatswimming.=He______________________swimming.
7.Wesawthematch__________（luck）.
8.Sheboughtmeapresent.=Sheboughtapresent______me.
9.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgo.=Hedoesn’tknow_______________________.
10.Whenheheardthenoise,hestopped________（look）around.
11.Thoughhewassotired,hedidn’tstop_________（work）.
12.Thebadnewsmadeallofusso__________（sadly）.
13.Themoongoesroundtheearth.Theteachersaidtous.（改为复合句）
Theteacher______usthatthemoon_______roundtheearth.
14.."Doyoulikeroller--skatihg?
"sheaskedme.（同上）
Sheaskedme__________________roller-skatfing
15.Allofthepeoplearebusyworking（改为否定句）
＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ theproplearebusyworking
16..Ittookhertwohourstofinishthework．（划线部分提问）
____________didit____hertofinishthework?
17..Shewaslateforworkbecauseitrained．（同义句）
Shewaslateforwork____________therain.
18.Herantotheschoolgateasquicklyashecould （同上）
Herantotheschoolgateasquickly________________.
19.Thetreelooksbeautifull． __________thetreelooks!
（感叹句）
20.MikehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice
____________________hasMikebeentotheGreatWall?
（划线部分提问）
21.Ihavealreadyfinishedthework. I______finishedthework____.（否定句）
22.They'veneverlearnedJapanese,______________?
23..Idon'tknowwhereIshouldbuyChristmaspresents.（简单句）
Idon'ftknowwhere______________Christmaspresents.
24.Heisbusy.（Shesaid）（24之33连接宾语从句）Shesaid______he_______busy.
25.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriendrecently.（Thepolicetoldhim）
Thepolicetoldhim______he____________fromhisfriendrecently.
26.Shewillgotoseehergrandma.（Shetoldme）
Shetoldme______she___________toseehergrandma.
27.Hedon’tdoit.（Ithought）I______________________he___________it.
28.Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.（Iheard…）
Iheard_____thechildren_______swimmingingintheriver.
29.Wearegoingtoclimbthehill.（Theteachersaid…）
Theteachersaid_______we______goingtoclimbthehill.
30.Shegotupverylate.（Shetoldus…）Shetoldusshe_____________upverylate.
31.Theearthgoesroundthesun.（Ourteachersaid）
Ourteachersaid_____theearth_____roundthesun.
32.Jackwillbebacksoon.（Ithought…）Ithought______Jack_____________backsoon.
33.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.（Isaid…）Isaid_____I______never______therebefore.
34.TomtoldmethatJimhadboughtacar.（提问）__________Tom_____you?
35.Hurryup!
Oryou’llbelate.（写出同一句）________________hurryup,you’llbelate.
36.Ithinkhewillhelphisfriends.（改为否定句）I_________he_____helphisfriends.
37.Shespent20yuanonthatbook..（写出同一句）Shespent20yuan_____________thatbook.
She_____20yuan_____thatbook.Thatbook__________20yuan.
38.Wespenttwohoursfinishingourhomework.（写出同一句）
It____________twohours_____________ourhomework.
39.Wehaveseenaveryinterestingfilm.（改为感叹句）
____________interestingfilmwehaveseen!
Unit2
一、词汇：
1.weather_________（同音词）2.locate________（形容词）3.thick_______（反义词）
4.whole________（同音词）5.all_______（同义词）6.long________（名词）
7.kilo_______（复数）8.usual________（反义词）9.possible__________（反义词）
二、短语：
1．打破纪录breakarecord2.有了注意haveanidea3.累了gettired4.轮流taketurns
5.许多的alotof（lotsof）6.保持世界记录holdaworldrecord7.坐落于belocated（in/on/at）
8.在…顶上onthetopof9.多于,超过morethan=over10.在世界上intheworld
11.用脚站着standonfeet12.创造世界记录setaworldrecord13.通常,一般来说onaverage14.在记录上onrecord15.四倍大fourtimesasbigas16.找出,查明findout
17.写下它writeitdown18.离…远farfrom19.另一些牛奶somemoremilk
20.弹吉他playtheguitar21.不得不,必须haveto22.以…为自豪beprproudof
23.发送邮件sentane-mail24.顺便说bytheway25.充满,装满befullof=befilledwith
26.总是,一直allthetime27.参加（活动）takepartin28.在电视上班onTV
29.在收音机上ontheradio
三.句型:
1.Idon’tknowwhetheritwillmakeyoutall.2.Ihavetwobananasforlunch.
3.That’sverykindofyou.---It’snothing.4.Canyoutellmesomethingfunny?
5.Iliketraveling.6.It’slocatedonthetopofthehill.
7.TheGreatWallismorethan7240kilometreslong.8.ChinahopestoholdtheOlympicGames.
9.Supperismoreimportantthanarecord.10.HeistwotimesastallasI.
11.Theboxissoheavy.Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingbook.Hehassomanythingstodo.
12.I’mtryingtobreakaworldrecord.13.Hekeptreadingallthemorning.
14.It’sfullofclothes.15.Iwassurprisedtoreadthebadnews.
16.It’stimeformetogotobed.
四.语法:
1.非谓语动词：
1）轮流做某事taketurnstodosth2）迫使某人做某事makesbdosth3）希望做某事hopetodosth
4）设法做某事trytodosth5）试着做某事trydoingsth6）继续做某事keepdoingsth
7）让某人做某事letsbdosth8）惊奇地做某事besurprisedtodosth
2.havefundoingsth/havefunwithsth愉快地做某事
3.计量表达方式:
主语+is+long（wide/deep/tall/high…）
eg.Thestreetis8metreswide.---Howwideisthestreet?
Thehillis15metreshigh.---Howhighisthehill?
4.spendon（花费钱或时间）/payfor（花费钱）/cost（花费钱/时间）
eg.Hespent10yuanonthehat.=Hepaid10yuanforthehat.=Thehatcosthim10yuan.
5.Ittakessbsometimetodosth=sbspendsometime（in）doingsth做某事花费某人一段时间
eg.Ittookmetwohourstocleanthehouse.=Ispenttwohoursincleaningthehouse.
五.练习:
把下列各句变为含宾语从句的复合句：
1.He’llfinishthepictureontime.（Ithink…）Ithink_____he____________thepictureontime.
2.Whatareyoutalkingabout?
（Ididn’tunderstand…）
Ididn’tunderstand_____________________about.
3.Hehasn’tcomebackyet.（Ididn’tknow…）Ididn’tknow______he_____________backyet.
4.Whendidhemakethiskite?
（Iwanttoknow）Iwanttoknow__________________thiskite.
5.Whocleanedtheblackboard?
（Canyoutellme）Canyoutellme____________theblackboard?
6.WhomdidIgototheshowwith?
（Theyaskedme…）
Theyaskedme______________________totheshowwith.
7.Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhave?
（Wedon’tknow…）
Wedon’tknow__________________________
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