湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三第一次大联考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三第一次大联考英语试题含答案解析
三湘名校教育联盟•2019届高三第一次大联考
英语试题
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分}
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?
A.Tothestadium.B.ToAustralia.C.Totherailwaystation.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.E-books,B.TheInternet,C.Abookstore,
3.Whatisthewoman’sfovouritesport?
A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.
4.Whathasthemanboughtforthewoman?
A.Aplant.B.CD.C.Flowers.
5.Whenwillthegamebegin?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’sprobablythewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.
7.Whatwillthewomanbringthemannext?
A.Anicetea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somefood.
听第7段材料,冋答第8至10题。
8.Whichsubwaygoestothemuseum?
A.Thenorthboundsubway.B.Thesouthboundsubway.
C.Theeastboundsubway.
9.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A.Heroffice.B.Thehotel.C.Herhome.
10.Howwillthewomangotothemainterminal?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料,冋答第11至13题。
11.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.
12.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?
A.Careless.B.Careful.C.Generous.
13.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Godowntown.B.Playtennis.C.Buyadictionary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Boring.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.
15.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodorightnow?
A.Havesomecoffee.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buytheirtickets.
16.Wherewillthespeakersgobeforeseeingthemovie?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothecoffeeshop.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasSusandoingwhenthespeakerfoundherroom?
A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Makingherbed.C.Readinginbed.
18.WheredidSusancomefrommostprobably?
A.Thesouth.B.Thenorth.C.Theeast.
19.HowdidSusanlookwithherwhiteshirtandblacktrousers?
A.Pretty.B.Smart.C.Funny.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoatlast?
A.StayawayfromSusan.
B.MakefriendswithSusan.
C.TeachSusanalesson.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.
TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-Exupery
Thisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.
AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonald
GeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.
CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLatham
ThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.
ThePhantomTollbooth,byNormanJuster
Itsprotagonist(主角),Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit,animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music,andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.
1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?
A.TheLittlePrinceB.AttheBackoftheNorthWind
C.CarryOn,Mr.BowditchD.ThePhantomTollbooth
2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch________.
A.doesn’twanttogotouniversity
B.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptain
C.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimself
D.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard
3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?
A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B.Learninginafunway.
C.Explorationoftheoceanworld.D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇布告类阅读。
文章作者为孩子们推荐了一些应该读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二部分的Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.可知,TheLittlePrince中有精美的插图,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四部分的Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics可知,NatBowditch自学了高等数学,故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一部分的Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.可知ThePhantomTollbooth一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后,找到了学习的乐趣,故B项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
小题3题干要求指出ThePhantomTollbooth这本书关注什么?
最后一部分的Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.中findingaloveoflearning.是关键词,可知ThePhantomTollbooth一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后,找到了学习的乐趣,故B项正确。
所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。
B
Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.
Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”
RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.
“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?
A.Increased.B.Paused.
C.Printed.D.Decreased.
5.TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.
A.theseagullsaresoterrifying
B.thedogsaresothreatening
C.theydon'treceivetheirpostontime
D.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost
6.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?
A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.
B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.
C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.
D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.
7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.
B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.
C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.
D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D
【解析】
这是一篇故事类阅读。
本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇,由于海鸥的袭击,邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句子Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.可知,由于海鸥袭击邮递员,邮件的投递只好暂停,故推知suspend意为“推迟,暂停”。
A.Increased增加;B.Paused暂停;C.Printed印刷;D.Decreased减少,故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.可知,阿贝尔格莱的居民也承认这里的海鹏是什么都不怕,但是让他们感到很生气的是他们没有及时收到每日的邮报,故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost可知因为出现了这种情况,DebbieRoberts才到“脸书”去问其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇,故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇,由于海鸥的袭击,邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递,故D项概括了文章的大意,故选D。
C
Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.
Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!
”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的)littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的)andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.
Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!
”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.
Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow,”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.
Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,wefoundithadbeenru