山东省曲阜夫子学校届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题.docx

山东省曲阜夫子学校届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题.docx

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山东省曲阜夫子学校届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题

曲阜夫子学校2018-2019届高三第二次月考

英语试题

请注意：

时间:

120分钟满分:

150分

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ToarailwaystationB.ToaPostOfficeC.Totheseaside

2.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.ShewokeuplateB.ShegottoworklateC.Shestayeduplate

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.BakingcookiesB.MakingalistC.Shoppingforgroceries

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthezoo?

A.SadB.ImpressedC.Disappointed

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.

B.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.

C.Youngpeopleseldomstaylonginthesamejob.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whenwillthemanstarthisnewjob?

A.TomorrowB.NextweekC.Nextmonth

7.Whyisthemanpayingforthewoman’slunch?

A.ShehelpedhimalotB.ItishisturntopayC.Hewantstocongratulateher

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatisAnna’schemistrygradenow?

A.BB.B+C.D

9.WhendoesAnna’sstudygroupmeet?

A.AfterschoolB.OntheweekendsC.Duringlunchhour

10.WhoisAnnaspeakingto?

A.AstudyinggroupmemberB.HerteacherC.Herfather

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.HowoldwasJonathan’smotherwhenshestarteddoinglaundry?

A.8yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.16yearsold

12.WhichtemperaturewillJonathanusefornow?

A.HotB.ColdC.Warm

13.Whatisthe“light”spincycleusedfor?

A.JeansandtowelsB.MostofJonathan’sclothesC.Sheetsandpillowcases

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whichdecorationsareonthesofa?

A.TheChristmasonesB.TheHalloweenonesC.TheThanksgivingones

15.Whatdidthemanusetogettheboxout?

A.ApoleB.AchairC.Aladder

16.Wheremighttheconservationtakeplace?

A.InthebasementB.InthebedroomC.Inthelivingroom

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?

A.Developpersonalrules

B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors

C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated

18.WhichisConfucius’teaching?

A.GovernmentsshouldbemoralB.Husbandsshouldrespectwives

C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.

19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?

A.Througharguments.B.ThroughreasoningC.Throughpersonalexamples

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?

A.Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.

B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.

C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.

第二部分　阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef

Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise！

Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice

Sprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

Glacier（冰川）NationalPark

GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27！

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？

！

21．Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingcoral'sdeath?

A．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.

C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.

22．Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”？

A．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.

B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.

C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.

D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.

23．WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.

C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D.ItcoversalargeareainMontana.

24．Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.

C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.

B

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncil（委员会）womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrols（巡逻）cutback,illegalparkingup20%.”Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted（滑落）,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“YougottastaywithMom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”

25．WhydidMarkgototheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Tojoinintheneighborhoodpatrols.

B．Tocollectsuggestionsforthecommunityproblems.

C．Tovoicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.D．Todosomethingforhiscommunity.

26．WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Theincreaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.B．Theworseninginthequalityoflife.

C．Therebuildingofvacantbuildings.

D．Theviolation（违反）ofcommunityregulations.

27．WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?

A．Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.

B．Theyneedtobesolvedwiththeassistancefromthecity.

C．Theymaytakealongtimetobesolved.D．Theyaretoobigforsingleefforts.

28．WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?

A．Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.B．Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.

C．Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.D．Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.

C

Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？

Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？

No！

Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.

29．Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.

A．theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway

B．theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed

C．theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslower

D．theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately

30．Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleacc