新编大学英语第二版postreading.docx
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新编大学英语第二版postreading
Unit1
2.Answeringthefollowingquestions
1）Whatwouldpeopledowhentheysawthefatherandthesonwalkingtogether?
Theywouldstare.
2）Howdidthesonfeelatthetime?
Hefeltembarrassed/ashamed.
3）Whatwasthefather’sreaction?
Heneverleton.
4）Howdidthefathergettothesubwaystationwhentheweatherwasfine?
Heusuallywalkedtherewiththehelpofhisson.
5）Howdidthefathergotothesubwaystationonsnowydays?
Hewaspulledonachild’ssleightothesubwaystation.
6）Whathobbiesdidthefatherhave?
Helikedbaseball,dancesandparties.
7）Whatdidheaskotherstodoatthebeachpartywhenafightbrokeout?
Heaskedthemtositdownandfightwithhim.
8）Howdidthefatherfeelabouthisson?
Hewasproudofhisson.
9）Howdidthesonfeelabouthisfatherafterhisfatherhadbeengoneforyears?
Hemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathehadthoughtabouthim.
10）Whatdidthesonlearnfromhisfather?
Helearnedtohaveagood
heartfromhisfather:
goodattitudetowardlife
3.
1）C2）A3）C4）B5）D6）A7）B8）C9）D10）A
4.UnderstandingReferenceWords
1）that:
thedifficultyincoordinatingthesteps
2）that:
whetherapersonhasagoodheart
3）one:
agoodheart
4）it:
thebaseballteam
5）did:
satdowntofight
6）this:
whatthesonhasachieved,
e.g.servingtheNavy
7）did:
sensed
8）it:
thereluctancetowalkwithhim
Vocabulary
1.
1）urged2）halted3）bother4）embarrassed5）adjusted6）complain
7）kid8）engage9）subject10）sawtoitthat11）Coordinate12）participate
2.Word-Building构词
n.patience
n.bitterness
n.fortune
adj.knowledgeable
adj.reluctant
n.entrance
n.complaint
adj.envious
adj.memorable
n.frustration
1）bitter2）fortunate3）patience4）memorable5）reluctant
6）entrance7）complaints8）envious9）knowledgeable10）frustration
Translation
1）.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.
2）.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.
3）.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn’thappenagain.
4）.Nowthattheyhavegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.
5）.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
6）.Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.
PartthreeFurtherDevelopment
3.Whatislove?
1）causes2）offers3）to4）not5）tell6）calls
7）attracted8）discovers9）weak10）disappointed11）distance12）out
PartFourWritingandTranslation
省略代词和冠词
TranslationPractice（P33）
1.1）supportabigfamily
2）careforherchildrenandparents
3）payforhischildren’seducation
4）afteryears’diligentresearch
5）thefinancialburdenonhisshoulders
6）Shehasagoldenheartaheartofgold,andlovespeoplearoundher.
7）Myfatherhasneverboughtanytoysandcandiesformybrotherandme,butIknowhelovesus.
8）Myparentsdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromises.
2.FromEnglishtoChinese
1）他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。
2）有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，
尤其是在天气不好的时候。
3）从他那里得到的一切我们都非常感激，
而且下决心，要努力学习来报答他。
4）她常常给我讲一些很有趣的故事，
而且从这些故事中，我能够知道自己该做什么，不该做什么。
3.Writing
Writeacompositionaboutyourownfatherormother.Youmayfindthephrasesandsentencesinthe“TranslationPractice”
Unit2
Post-Reading
1.
1）different2）problems3）communication4）translator5）trust
6）acceptance7）exaggerate8）superlatives9）metaphors10）generalizations
11）unsupportive12）literally13）rethink14）translate
2.
1）F2）T3）F4）T5）T6）F7）T8）T9）T10）T
Vocabulary
1.
1）mess2）repeat3）mislead4）intends5）tend
6）exaggerates7）frustrating8）misinterpreted9）acceptance10）trust
2.stepone
1）f--meet2）c--realize3）a--help4）k--disagreement5）i—paynoattentionto
6）e—importance7）h--appear8）j—think9）g--way10）b—express11）d--respond
StepTwo
1）conveys/conveyed2）assistance3）encounter4）conflict5）emphasis
6）reacted7）recognize8）manner9）assumed10）emerges11）ignore
3.
1）out2）on3）with4）of5）in
6）in7）to8）on9）at10）of
Translation
1）Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.
2）Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyontheinternalcauses.
3）AllroadsleadtoRome.
4）Ihadmeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbook,butIforgottobringitwithme.
5）Iwasonthevergeofaccepting/takinghisadvice.
6）Don’ttakedivorcelightly.
Divorceisnotamatterthatyoucanaffordtotakelightly.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
省略介词和连词
TranslationPractice（P65）
1）Misunderstandingsareverycommonindailylives.
Misunderstandingswillcause/leadtoproblemsandunnecessarytrouble:
ruinfriendships,bringmisery.
2）Therearemanywaystoavoidmisunderstandings.
A.Don’tuse（ambiguous）wordsthatmayhavedoublemeanings.
B.Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly.
C.Emphasizethemainpoints.
3）Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.
Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.
Writing
Writeacompositiononthetopic“HowtoavoidMisunderstanding”
Unit3
Post-Reading
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1）C2）D3）A4）B5）C
Vocabulary
1.
1）appreciate
A.Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.
appreciate:
bethankfulorgratefulfor感激
B.Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.
appreciate:
recognizeandenjoythegoodqualityof赏识欣赏
2）capacity
A.Thisbottlehasacapacityof5gallons.
capacity:
theamountthatsthcanholdorcontain容量容积
B.Hercapacitytorememberfactsissurprising.
capacity:
abilityorpower能力才能
3）channel
A.Turntoadifferentchannel—Idon’tlikethisprogram.
channel:
TVstation频道
B.Alotofmoneyhasbeenchanneledintoresearchinthatparticularfield.
channel:
directorguide引导把…导向
4）contribute
A.Hefelthewantedtocontributesthtothecitythathasgivenhimsomuch.
contribute:
joinothersingiving捐献捐赠
B.Hardworkandhonestycontributetohissuccess.
contribute:
helpincausingasituation有助于促成
5）flexible
A.Dancersneedtobeflexible.
flexible:
bendorbebenteasily柔韧的有弹性的
B.We’vedecidedtogotothecinematoday,butwecanbeflexibleandgoanotherday.
flexible:
changefornewsituation
灵活的变通的
6）guilt
A.Themanadmittedhisguilttothepolice.
guilt:
thefactofbreakingalaw犯罪罪行
B.Shewasfilledwithfeelingsofguiltandshameoverwhatshehaddone.
guilt:
thefeelingofhavingdonesthwrong内疚自责不安
7）potential
A.Anumberofpotentialbuyershaveshowninterestinthecompany.
potential:
adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorsth潜在的可能的
B.Idon’tfeelI’machievingmypotentialinmypresentjob.
potential:
n.theinherentability潜能潜力
8）rigid
A.Rubbercanbeveryrigidwhenfrozen.
rigid:
stiff,noteasytobend硬的不易弯曲的
B.Thegovernmenthasrigidlawsaboutpayingtaxes.
rigid:
strictandsevere,difficulttochange严格的刻板的
2.
achievement
dependence
cruelty
genuineness
awareness
capability
expectation
limitation
uniqueness
response
disappointment
behavior
1）expectations2）limitations3）capability4）achievement5）response
6）awareness7）behavior8）disappointment9）cruelty10）dependence
3.
1）enteredinto
2）channeled…into
3）holds/heldback
4）unawareof
5）separates…from
6）referredto…as
7）livedupto
8）callsfor
9）contributesto
10）sees/saw…as
Translation
1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.
2.Inthefaceofseriousillness,shehasshowngreatcourage.
3.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth/whatshesaidwastrue.
4.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.
5.Learninglanguagesisnotjustamatterofmemorizingwords.
6.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.
7.Itwillbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardsmade/setbyourcaptain.
8.Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
TranslationPractice（P105）
1）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
2）Amanwhoisafraidoffailurewillneverwin.
3）Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatwhatyouaredoingnow.
4）Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.
5）Asuccessfulpersondoesn’taskforthingsfromothers.
Instead/Onthecontrary,hewillaskhimself“whatcanIleavetotheworld?
”
6）Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.
Writing
Writeacompositiononthetopic“TheMeaningofWinningorSuccess”
Unit4
Post-Reading
2.
1）Yes2）No3）Maybe4）Yes5）Yes6）No7）Yes8）Maybe
Vocabulary
1.
1）medicine
A.Peopleinhospitalaredyingbecauseofashortageofmedicine.
medicine:
asubstanceusefortreatingillness药物药品
B.YouknowIdroppedmedicineandtookphysics.
medicine:
thestudyofillness学医医学
2）shot
A.Hetookashotatmewithagunandmissed.
shot:
anactoffiringagun射击开火
B.Ashotofpenicillinshouldcuretheinfection.
shot:
aninjectionofdrug打针注射
3）capsule
ARussianspacecapsuleisorbitingtheearth.
capsule:
thepartofaspacecraft太空舱
B.Youcanalsotakerealginseng（人参/‘dʒɪn,seŋ/）inconvenienttablet（药片/药丸/’tæblɪt/）orcapsuleform.
capsule:
averysmalltubewithmedicine胶囊
4）heal
A.Iftheyhadoperatedonherarmatonce,itmighthavehealedbynow.
heal:
becomewell,betterinhealth身体治愈愈合
B.Thetrauma（心灵创伤/'traʊmə/）ofdivorcecanoftenbehealedbysuccessfulremarriage.
heal:
becomepsychologicallyormentallystrongagain心理、精神创伤的愈合
5）treatment
A.Theprincipal’s（/’prɪnsəpl/校长）childrend
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