精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 附解析.docx

精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 附解析.docx

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精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附解析

崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

音频

A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】M:

Excuseme,butI’dliketohavethisshirtwashedandironed.

W:

OK,sir.YourshirtwillbereadybyThursdaymorning.Anythingelse?

Q:

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.

音频

A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】W:

Here’sa100-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.

M:

Sure.Twoticketsandhere’s14dollars’change.

Q:

Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?

3.

音频

A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】W:

Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Bill?

M:

Fine.ThisweekIhavebeenreadingthereportsandstudyingtheaccountingbooks.NextweekIwillprobablygetdowntotheaccounts.

Q:

Whatismostprobablytheman’sjob?

4.

音频

A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.

C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】M:

Thesoupisdelicious.I’dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself.

W:

Whynot?

Youcangetalltheingredientsatanysupermarket.Here,letmegetapencilandpaper.

Q:

Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

5.

音频

A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.

C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】W:

Umm…areyougoingtotrysomeofthischocolatepudding?

It’sincredible.

M:

Well,tobehonestwithyou,I’veneverbeenafanofchocolate.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.

音频

A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.

C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】M:

Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It’sallset.OnJuly1st,I’mheadingforthemountains.

W:

Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendarcarefully?

Youknowmyclasswon’tbeovertillJuly7th.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

7.

音频

A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.

C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】W:

Thestateorchestraiscomingtotownnextweekend,butit’sapityIcan’tfindaticketanywhere.

M:

Youknow,mysisterjusthappenstohaveoneandshecan’tgoduetoaconflictinherschedule.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?

8.

音频

A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.

C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

IalreadyknowwhatIwanttotakenextsemester.SowhydoIhavetomakeanappointmenttoseemyadvisor?

AllIneedishersignatureonmycourseschedule.

W:

I’mafraiditdoesn’tworkthatway.Shehastotalkwithyoutomakesureeverythingisontherighttrack.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

9.

音频

A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.

B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.

C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.

D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】W:

Hey,congratulationsonwinningtheessaycontest.Thatthousand-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallybeuseful.

M:

Youbet!

I’vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.

音频

A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.

B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.

C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.

D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

IwishIhadanelectronicdictionary,too.It’sreallyinconvenienttousethepaperdictionary.

W:

Woulditmakethingsgofasterifyouborrowmine?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

音频

11.

A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.

B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.

C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.

D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.

12.

A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.

C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.

13.

A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.

B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.

C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.

D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.

【答案】11.A12.D13.A

【解析】

March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.

Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?

Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpolderpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss,saysarecentstudyonnapping.

ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStateshavesleepdisorders.So,someonewhonapsasawayofpayingoffasleepdebtmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy,well-restedpersonwould.

Also,manypeoplemaynotwanttoadmitthattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakorlackenergy.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisnotanuncommonopinion.

However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingrooms,andnappingcafesareappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.

WhilerestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymayseemlikealuxurytoAmericans,nappingisverymuchpartofanormal,everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.

Questions:

Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?

WhydomanyAmericansrefusetoadmittheytakeanap?

Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

音频

14.

A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.

B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.

C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.

D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.

15.

A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.

C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.

16.

A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.

B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.

C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.

D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.

【答案】14.B15.C16.D

【解析】

Weare,accordingtorecentstatisticsandsurveys,anationatwarwithnextdoor.Allwedothesedays,itseems,istocomplainaboutourneighbours.TheOfficeofNationalStatisticsreportedthisweekthatlastyearwemadealmost6millionofficialcomplaintsaboutenvironmentalhealthinvolvingneighbours.TheNoiseAbatementSociety,meanwhile,saystherewasa28percentincreaseincomplaintsaboutgardennoisealonelastsummer.

Whyhavewegrownsounneighbourly?

TheDailyMail,notsurprisingly,blamesimmigration.TheOfficeofNationalStatisticsitselfmentionsahighernumberofsmallerhouseholds,andgrowingpopulationdensityinourcities.Mostlocalauthoritiesputtheriseincomplaintsdowntothe“selfishattitudes”ofsomeneighbourscombinedwithanunrealisticallyhigh“expectationofquiet”ofothers.

Ofcourse,youcouldarguethattheonlythinganincreasednumberofcomplaintsprovesisourincreasingwillingnesstocomplain—orperhapsourincreasingunwillingnesstotakethematterupwithnextdoor.AsDrPeterMarsh,asocialpsychologistandco-founderoftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,putsit:

“Theproblemiswithhowyoumeasurethesethings.Ithasbecomealoteasiertomakeformalcomplaintsnowbecausepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofthechannels,whichwouldexplainwhyinstanceshaveincreased.”

Questions:

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

WhatisthereasongivenbytheOfficeofNationalStatisticsforunneighbourliness?

WhatdoesDrPeterMarshimply?

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

音频

17.

A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.

C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.

18.

A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.

C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.

19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.

20.

A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.

B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.

C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.

D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.

【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

M:

Excuseme,Alice.I’veneverusedthisplacebefore.Canyoutellmehowtousethemachines?

W:

Whatdoyoumean?

Thesearethewashingmachines.