52 Unit 5 Learning about Language教师版《课时同步君》学年高一英语人教版必修3.docx

52 Unit 5 Learning about Language教师版《课时同步君》学年高一英语人教版必修3.docx

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52Unit5LearningaboutLanguage教师版《课时同步君》学年高一英语人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—＂TheTrueNorth＂

第2节LearningaboutLanguage

一、单词拼写

1.Animalsinazooarenotlivingintheirnatural________（环境）.

2.Maryhasabluedresswithawhite________（边沿）.

3.Mysonhas________（定居）happilyinChina.

4.Weweretravelling________（向东）.

5.HelearnedtospeakEnglish________（在……之内）sixmonths.

6.Wemusttakenecessary________（采取措施）tosolvetheseproblemsonebyone.

7.WhenshecametoChina,shebroughtsome________（行李）withher.

8.Asweallknow,the________（风景）isfamousintheworld.

9.Theboyis________（闲谈）ontheInternetwithsomestrangers.

10.Thoughhewashurt________（轻微地）,hestilllayonthebedalltheday.

【答案】

1.surroundings2.border

3.settled　4.eastward（s）

5.within　6.measures　

7.baggage8.scenery　

9.chatting　10.slightly

二、完成句子

1.YaoMingisagiftedbasketballplayer.

YaoMing________________________________playingbasketball

姚明具有打篮球的天赋。

2.Iwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.

Iwoulddie________________giveintotheenemy.

我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。

3.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive.

________________________________________thevillage,Icamealiveimmediately.

然后，第一个村庄进入眼帘，我马上活跃起来。

4.Hefoundthathewassurroundedbykindness.

Hefound________________bykindness.

他发现自己全身充满着善良。

5.IcancompareourteamwiththeUSABasketball,andfounditdifficulttocatchupwiththem.

________________theUSABasketball,ourteamisdifficulttocatchupwiththem.

和美国篮球队相比，我们球队难以追赶上他们。

【答案】

1.hasagiftfor　2.ratherthan　

3.Atthefirstsightof　4.himselfsurrounded　

5.Comparedwith

三、用适当的连接词完成下列句子

1.Thefact________Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworldisverycleartous.

2.Thereisapromise________hewillbuymeanMP5playerintheletter.

3.Weallhavesomedoubt________heisthemanwhosavedthatgirl.

4.Georgeleftwordwithme________hewouldcallmeagaintonight.

5.Newshasn’tbeenknown________themeetingwillbeheldinthehalltoday

6.Thequestion________youstoppedyourbusinessmadeuspuzzled.

7.Youhavenoidea________excitedIwasatthenews.

8.Theyraisedthequestion_________theworkwasworthdoing.

9.Theyaskedmethequestion________hewaslateforthemeeting.

10.Therecanbenodoubt________heisqualifiedforthejob.

11.Ifounditstrange________shehadnotfinishedityet.

12.________doeswrongistoanswerforitintheend.

13.I’llgivethemoneyto________needsitbadly.

14.Isthat________youarelookingfor?

15.Ican’tdecide________dictionaryIshouldbuy.

【答案】

1.that2.that

3.whether4.that　

5.whether6.why

7.how8.whether

9.why10.that

11.that　12.Whoever

13.whoever　14.what

15.which

四、将下列句子改写成同位语从句

1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion.Allmatterconsistsofatoms.

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.Wheredidyougettheidea?

Icouldnotcome.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion.Wherearewegoingtospendoursummervacation?

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman.Thenewruleshouldbeadopted.

____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Theyweredelightedatthenews.Theirteamhadwon.

____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.

2.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?

3.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.

4.Thesuggestionthatthenewruleshouldbeadoptedcamefromthechairman.

5.Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

五、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）withtheirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse，someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetin.TherearecertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.

1.Macaoiseasytogettobecauseitis_____________.

A.partofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese

B.aninterestingplace

C.veryfastandcheapbysea

D.notfarawayfromHongKong

2.YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause_____________.

A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruins

B.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing

C.youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts

D.itisasilentandpeacefulplace

3.Thewriter’sideaisthat_____________.

A.peoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao

B.thePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina

C.peopleinMacaoservegoodfood

D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史以及这个城市中一些著名的景点可以让人们去参观拜访，但同时它也是一个适合居住的安宁的场所。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一句可知澳门离香港很近，只有四英里的距离，所以我们很容易就可以到澳门。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段4、5句可知澳门很多的古老建筑，走在其中会让人感觉到回到了古代。

3.D【解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了澳门的历史以及这个城市中一些著名的景点可以让人们去参观拜访，但同时它也是一个适合居住的安宁的场所。

ABC三项都属于文章中的细节内容，但都不是主旨大意。

故D正确。

B

CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or＂mothertongue＂,ofapproximately24millionCanadians（77%）,andmorethan28million（86%）arefluentinthelanguage.

CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions（惯例）.

Theterm＂CanadianEnglish＂isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottishbornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglo-centricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas＂aruineddialect，＂incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.

CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalesserinfluence.

4.WecaninferthatGeikiewasbornin_____________.

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.France.D.America.

5.Accordingtothepassage,themothertongueinCanadais______________.　

A.French.B.Spanish.C.English.D.German.

6.WhichofthefourwavesofimmigrationaffectedCanadianEnglishmost?

A.Thefirstwave.B.Thesecondwave.

C.Thethirdwave.D.Thefourthwave.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedifferencesbetweenCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B.HowAmericanEnglishaffectsCanadianEnglish.

C.ThebasiccasesandthehistoryofCanadianEnglish.

D.ThefourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementinCanada.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲了加拿大人使用母语英语的基本情况以及四次移民对加拿大英语的影响。

4.B　【解析】推理判断题。

由第三段第二句话中的Geikie,aScottishbornCanadian...可知，Geikie出生在英国。

5.C　【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or＂mothertongue＂可知，加拿大人的母语是英语。

6.A　【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句话的ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglishspeakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant...可知，第一次说英语的移民对加拿大的语言影响最大。

7.C　【解析】主旨大意题。

通读文章可知本文主要讲了加拿大人使用母语英语的基本情况，以及四次移民对加拿大英语的影响，故选C。

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:

30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment（约会）at9:

30.

Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes___3___someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas___5___busy—mypatient（病人）didn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwoulde