52 Unit 5 Learning about Language教师版《课时同步君》学年高一英语人教版必修3.docx

1、52 Unit 5 Learning about Language教师版课时同步君学年高一英语人教版必修3Unit 5 Canada The True North第2节 Learning about Language一、单词拼写1. Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural _(环境). 2. Mary has a blue dress with a white _(边沿). 3. My son has _(定居)happily in China.4. We were travelling _(向东). 5. He learned to

2、speak English _ (在之内)six months.6. We must take necessary _(采取措施) to solve these problems one by one.7. When she came to China, she brought some _(行李)with her.8. As we all know, the _(风景)is famous in the world.9. The boy is _(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers.10. Though he was hurt _(轻微地), he s

3、till lay on the bed all the day.【答案】1.surroundings 2.border3.settled 4.eastward(s)5.within 6.measures7.baggage 8.scenery9.chatting 10.slightly二、完成句子1. YaoMing is a gifted basketball player.Yao Ming _ _ _ _ playing basketball姚明具有打篮球的天赋。2. I would rather die than give in to the enemy.I would die _ _ g

4、ive in to the enemy.我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。3. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive. _ _ _ _ _ the village, I came alive immediately.然后，第一个村庄进入眼帘，我马上活跃起来。4. He found that he was surrounded by kindness.He found _ _ by kindness.他发现自己全身充满着善良。5. I can compare our team with the USA Basket

5、ball, and found it difficult to catch up with them._ _ the USA Basketball, our team is difficult to catch up with them.和美国篮球队相比，我们球队难以追赶上他们。【答案】1.has a gift for 2.rather than3.At the first sight of 4.himself surrounded5.Compared with三、用适当的连接词完成下列句子1.The fact _Russia is the largest country in the wor

6、ld is very clear to us.2. There is a promise _he will buy me an MP5 player in the letter.3. We all have some doubt_he is the man who saved that girl.4. George left word with me _he would call me again tonight.5. News hasnt been known _the meeting will be held in the hall today6. The question_you sto

7、pped your business made us puzzled.7. You have no idea_ excited I was at the news.8. They raised the question_ the work was worth doing.9. They asked me the question_ he was late for the meeting.10. There can be no doubt_ he is qualified for the job.11. I found it strange_ she had not finished it ye

8、t.12. _does wrong is to answer for it in the end.13. Ill give the money to_ needs it badly.14. Is that_ you are looking for?15. I cant decide_dictionary I should buy.【答案】1. that 2. that3. whether 4. that5. whether 6. why7. how 8. whether9. why 10. that11. that 12. Whoever13. whoever 14. what15. whic

9、h四、将下列句子改写成同位语从句1. They are familiar with the opinion. All matter consists of atoms. _2. Where did you get the idea? I could not come._3. We havent yet settled the question. Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?_4. The suggestion came from the chairman. The new rule should be adopted._5.

10、They were delighted at the news. Their team had won._【答案】1. They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2. Where did you get the idea that I could not come?3. We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.4. The suggestion that the new ru

11、le should be adopted came from the chairman.5. They were delighted at the news that their team had won.五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is p

12、art of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor. They also buil

13、t churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It

14、 is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and

15、tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. 1. Macao is easy to get to because it is _.A. pa

16、rt of China and most people living there are Chinese B. an interesting placeC. very fast and cheap by sea D. not far away from Hong Kong2. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_. A. some of the buildings are now in ruins B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing C. you can find th

17、e old buildings and forts D. it is a silent and peaceful place 3. The writers idea is that _. A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China C. people in Macao serve good food D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to se

18、e and to do 【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史以及这个城市中一些著名的景点可以让人们去参观拜访，但同时它也是一个适合居住的安宁的场所。1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知澳门离香港很近，只有四英里的距离，所以我们很容易就可以到澳门。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段4、5句可知澳门很多的古老建筑，走在其中会让人感觉到回到了古代。3. D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳门的历史以及这个城市中一些著名的景点可以让人们去参观拜访，但同时它也是一个适合居住的安宁的场所。ABC三项都属于文章中的细节内容，但都不是主旨大意。故D正确。BCanadian Eng

19、lish is the variety of English spoken in Canada. English, instead of French, is the first language, or mother tongue, of approximately 24 million Canadians (77%), and more than 28 million (86%) are fluent in the language. Canadian English contains elements of British English and American English in

20、its vocabulary, as well as Canadian native language. In many areas, speech is influenced by French, and there are notable local variations. Canada has very little dialect diversity compared to the United States. Canadian English and American English are sometimes classified together as North America

21、n English. Canadian English spelling is largely a combination of British and American conventions(惯例). The term Canadian English is first proved in a speech by the Reverend A. Constable Geikie in a speech to the Canadian Institute in 1857. Geikie, a Scottish born Canadian, reflected the Anglo-centri

22、c attitude that would be common in Canada for the next hundred years when he referred to the language as a ruined dialect， in comparison to what he considered the proper English spoken by immigrants from Britain. Canadian English is the product of four waves of immigration and settlement over a peri

23、od of almost two centuries. The first large wave of long English-speaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important, was the arrival of Loyalists escaping from the American Revolution, chiefly from the Mid-Atlantic states as such, Canadian English is believed by some scholars to ha

24、ve come from northern American English. Recent studies suggest that Canadian English has been developing features of its own since the early 19th century. The second wave from Britain and Ireland was encouraged to settle in Canada after the War of 1812 by the governors of Canada. Waves of immigratio

25、n from around the globe peaking in 1910 and 1960 had a lesser influence.4. We can infer that Geikie was born in _.A. Canada. B. Britain. C. France. D. America. 5. According to the passage, the mother tongue in Canada is _.A. French. B. Spanish. C. English. D. German.6. Which of the four waves of imm

26、igration affected Canadian English most?A. The first wave. B. The second wave.C. The third wave. D. The fourth wave.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The differences between Canadian English and American English.B. How American English affects Canadian English.C. The basic cases and the history

27、 of Canadian English.D. The four waves of immigration and settlement in Canada.【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲了加拿大人使用母语英语的基本情况以及四次移民对加拿大英语的影响。4. B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第二句话中的Geikie, a Scottishborn Canadian.可知，Geikie出生在英国。5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的English, instead of French, is the first language, or mother tongue可知，加拿大人的母语是英语。6.

28、 A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话的The first large wave of long Englishspeaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important.可知，第一次说英语的移民对加拿大的语言影响最大。7. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲了加拿大人使用母语英语的基本情况，以及四次移民对加拿大英语的影响，故选C。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, w

29、hen an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, because I was _5_ busy my patient(病人) didnt appear at the appointed hour, I would e