著名诗词英文翻译说课讲解.docx
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著名诗词英文翻译说课讲解
著名诗词英文翻译
1、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoon
light,eventhoughmilesapart.
2、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreo
neveryfestiveday.
3、大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegalla
ntheroesofbygoneyears.
4、二人同心，其利断金。
Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.
5、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhard
shipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.
6、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.
7、合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storied
towerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirst
step.
8、祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortu
neunderlies.
9、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvi
rtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.
10、江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.
11、举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiac
omesaround.
12、俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.
13、君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevi
lconduct.
14、君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneand
tofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.
15、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。
君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;th
efriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.
16、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;exp
endtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.
17、礼尚往来。
往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttorec
eive,orviceversa.
18、两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernight
andday?
19、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmy
willunbending.
20、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflan
dandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.
21、千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。
Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillb
eburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.
22、锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carve
withoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.
23、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。
Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;
itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.
24、人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.
25、三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Their
goodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.
26、士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
仁以为己任，不亦重乎？
死而后己，不亦远乎？
Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastake
nupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibilit
y,whichistopracticebenevolence?
Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendo
nlywithhisdeath?
27、士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。
Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardsp
ersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpense
oflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.
28、逝者如斯夫！
不舍昼夜。
Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnigh
t.
29、顺天者存，逆天者亡。
ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwill
perish.
30、天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，
所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italways
firstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposes
himtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoasto
stimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.
31、天生我才必有用。
Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.
32、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvanta
ges,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.
33、天行健，君子以自强不息。
AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrive
along.
34、温故而知新，可以为师矣。
Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeat
eacher.
35、物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后
治国，国治而后天下平。
Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,t
houghtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,perso
nalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesre
gulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldw
illbeinpeaceandtranquil.
36、相见时难别亦难。
Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.
37、学不可以已。
青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。
君子博学而日参省乎己，
则知明而行无过矣。
Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluer
thantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandc
onstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessan
dmakesfewermistakes.
38、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsi
ndanger.
39、学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.
40、学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learningislikerowingupstream:
nottoadvanceistodropback.
41、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.
42、玉不琢，不成器。
人不学，不知义。
Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlea
rningwillnotknowtheWay.
43、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./
Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryof
thetower.
44、在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
Inheavenletusbetwobirdsflyingevertogether,andonearthtwotreeswit
hbranchesinterlockedforever.
45、不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,if
hedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.
46、大道之行也，天下为公。
ApublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatWayprevails.
47、大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegalla
ntheroesofbygoneyears.
248、丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。
Absorbedinpainting,youknownotoldageiscoming;indeed,tomewealthand
rankarelikecloudsscudding.
49、曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。
Tobepartistobewhole;tobebentistobestraight;tobehollowistobe
filled;tobewornoutistoberenewed;tohavelittleistohavemore;toh
avemuchistobeconfused.
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