自学考试学位英语真题.docx
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自学考试学位英语真题
WORD格式.可编辑
PaperOne
PartIVocabularyandstructure（20points）
Direction:
Thereare
twenty
incomplete
sentences
in
thissection.
Foreachsentence
thereare
four
choices
markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat
best
completes
thesentence.
Thenmarkthe
corresponding
letter
in
the
AnswerSheetOnewithasingle
linethroughthecenter.
21．Theeditorial
—nowwillappearintomorrow
’Snewspaper·
A．writingB
．towriteC
．beingwritten
D
．write
2．Thoughheis_________worker
，heworksveryhard
．
A．acommon
B．anordinary
C
．ausual
D
．ageneral
3．I’mlooking
after
Tomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse
8
：
00this
morning．
A．since
B
．for
C
．at
D
．till
4．Whenheretired
，hisson_________thebusiness
．
A．tookover
B
．tookoff
C
．tookin
D
．tookup
5．Pleasecallagain
．Jim
abathJustnow
·
A．had
B
．having
C
．ishaving
D.has
6．Onnocondition
withhim
．
A．wecannotagree
B
．wouldweagree
C
．canweagree
D.wecanagree
7．onceenvironmental
damage
，it
takes
manyyearsfor
the
systemto
recover·
A．hasdone
B
．ittodo
C
．does
D.isdone
8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.
A．That
B.What
C
．Which
D
．Whether
9．They
atleasttenminutesago
．
A．areleave
B
．musthaveleft
C
．wereleft
D
．1eave
10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.
A．whattodowith
B
．todowithit
C
．howtodo
D
．todoit
11．Whilepeoplemayrefer
totelevision
for
Up—to—the—minute
news，it
is
unlikely
thattelevision
thenewspapercompletely
．
A．replace
B
．Wasreplaced
C
．replaced
D
．willreplace
12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly
，heaskedfor
A．anothertrousers
B
．others
trousers
C
．the
othersones
D
．anotherpair
13．In
Britain
today
women
44％of
the
workforce
，andnearly
half
themothers
withchildrenareinpaidwork
．
A．buildup
B
．makeup
C
．standfor
D
．sendup
14．ThisistheplaceI
wanttogoto.
A．mostlyB
．themostlyC
．mostD．much
15．Thehours
the
children
spendintheir
one-wayrelationship
with
television
people
undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal
—lifepeople.
A．that
B
．when
C．inwhichD
．onwhich
16．Whetherhecanpassthe
examination
is
thought
to
be
for
his
going
abroad．
A．personal
B
．special
C
．conventional
D
．crucial
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17．Idowishyoucould
thesesheetsofpapertogether
．
A．mend
B
．repair
C
．pasteD．patch
18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesis
tothethrone
．
A．advisor
B
．heir
C
．owner
D．protector
19．Sheisnowin
ofhappinesswithherfamilymembers
．
A．closure
B
．pursuit
C
．credibility
D
．phenomenon
20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea（n）
onallimports
．
A．exposure
B
．tariff
C
．fee
D
．service
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40points）
Direction:
There
are
twenty
incomplete
sentences
inthis
section.For
eachsentence
there
are
four
choices
markedA,B,CandD.Choosethe
ONEanswerthat
bestcompletes
thesentence.
Thenmarkthe
corresponding
letter
in
the
AnswerSheetOnewith
asingle
linethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Ants
aregreat
athletesinproportiontotheirsize
．Theycanlilta
weightfour
hundredtimes
theirownweight
．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton
．
The
mostskillful
farmers
in
theinsectworld
are
the
small，heavily
armored
parasol
ants．
Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime
，
marchingoffwithbits
Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols
．
Surprisingly
enough，these
antsdonot
eat
thevegetation
they
got．Rather
they
useitasraw
material
fortheir
remarkable
underground
gardens，which
they
tend
themselves
．The
shredsofthe
leaves
are
literally
chewedinto
arich
compostwhichisusedto
strengthen
thegarden
wherea
thread-likefungusiscultivated
．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceof
food．
Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers
，and
slightlybigger
workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive
．Theparasolqueenant,
morethanone
hundredtimesmesizeof
the
gardenworkers，is
waited
uponhandandfoot
byhundreds
ofhercitizens
．
21．Anant
isvery
strong
in
proportion
to
its
weight．Ants
call
lift
aweight
.
A．300timestheirownweight
B．600timestheirownweight
C．five-poundmorethantheirownweight
D．400timestheirownweight
22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea
A．homeforthequeenant
B．compostfortheirgardens
技术资料分享
WORD格式.可编辑
C．speciesoffungus
D．kindoffood
23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?
A．Atdaytime．
B．Atnight．
C．Inthemorning．
D．Atnoon．
24．What’Stheusageoffungus?
A．Todecoratethegarden．
B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．
C．Toprotectthetree．
D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．
25．Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas
A．greatathletes
B．skillfulfarmers
C．queenants
D．chamberbuildersPassage2
Psychologyis
the
study
ofthemindandmentalactivities
．Forexample，psychologists
areinterested
in
whysomethings
makeyousad，but
others
makeyouhappy.Theywant
toknow
whysomepeople
areshy，butothersare
quitetalkative
．Theyalsowantto
knowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo
．Theytestintelligence.
Psychologists
deal
with
the
minds
andbehavior
ofpeople．Yourmindconsists
ofall
yourfeelings
，thoughts
，andideas．It
isthe
results
ofthepart
ofthebrain
called
thecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesof
behaviorincludeshouting
，crying
，laughing
，andsleeping
．
Several
peoplehavebeeninstrumental
inthe
field
ofpsychology
．WilhelmWudtset
upthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig
，Germany,in1879
．IvanPavlov
，
aRussian，is
noted
for
his
experiments
with
dogsin
which
hestudied
their
relaxes
andreactions
．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhis
theory
thatpeople
tryto
repress
anymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,
Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists
．Psychiatristsdealonly
withmentalillness
．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople
．
26：
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis
A．StudyingtheMind
B．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings
C．PsychologyandPsychiatry
D．FamousPsychologists
27．“Somepeopleareshy．’’Thatmeans
A．theyaremodest
B．theyarequiet
C．theyneversayaword
D．theyareashamed
28．Wemayconcludethatpsychologists
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WORD格式.可编辑
A．studyphysicaldiseasesaswell
B．dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeople
C．arenotmedical,doctors
D．areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad
29．Pavlovworkedwith
A．people
B．dogs
C．mentalillness
D．abnormalbehavior30．Thecerebrumcontrols
A．themind
B．thebodyC．thewholebrain
D．thefieldofpsychology
Passage3
Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?
Therearetwochoices
，throwing
themawayorrecycling
．Throwingawayametalbeverage
container
wastesasmuchenergy
asfilling
acanwith
gasoline
andpouring
half
out．Besides
wasting
energy，throwing
awaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution
，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes
，
andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems
，onlyninestateshave
adoptedbottlelaws
．TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystateto
haveabottlelaworco
nstituteanationalbottlelaw
·
Tounderstand
howabottle
lawcanhelp，youmustknowhowit
works.Whenconsumers
buycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore
，theypaydeposits
．Thisdepositcan
rangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan
．Inordertoget
升级会员 