初三英语中完形技巧.docx

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初三英语中完形技巧.docx

初三英语中完形技巧

初三英语中考题型指导

完形填空的解题方法与技巧

“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,做此题必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。

解此类题主要从以下四步做起:

  第一步重视首句,把握开篇。

完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。

细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。

有的短文是幽默故事,往往末尾一句“道破天机”,因此不可忽略。

   第二步速读全文,掌握大意。

速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。

读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。

要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。

是科技短文的,就要充分利用我们已学过的知识,选题要符合科学道理;是短篇故事的,要注意故事发生的时间、地点以及情节的发展。

所选答案必须符合情节的变化,合情合理。

要注意逻辑推理,注意事物质的因果关系。

  第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。

“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。

如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。

答题方法:

1)择优法:

根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。

2)排除法:

如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。

排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。

  第四步复核全文,调整答案。

全部题目做完后,并非就此完事,还须对各题进行认真的检查。

检查办法是:

按自己所选的答案,把短文从头到尾慢慢地阅读一遍,仔细地从各个方面推敲选择的答案是否正确,有没有自己把握不定或觉得似是而非的地方。

进行核查同时注意以下三点:

   1.上下文的一致性:

即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。

   2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

看是否符合科学道理;看是否符合故事情节的发展。

  3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

  这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。

同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。

上述完形填空的解题方法和技巧,只是一般的情况,在实际中还会遇到各种问题。

但不管什么问题,在实际中还会遇到各种问题。

如果读不懂短文,技巧再高明也是没有用的。

教师出题考查的角度和设计题的手法各有不同,解题的思路和方法也要相应的变化。

Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople1.

Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto2asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkatthesidewalkoratthe3oftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullycarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.

Ifyoudrive,youlikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun4

redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundtotalk.

Ifyoudrive,youshould5atthelights.Youmustalways6aseatbelt.Withoutbelts7thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemanybethrownoutthroughthewindow.

Youmaynotneedtodriveabus,but8ifyouhavetoreavelinone.Getinorgetoffabusonlywhenithascometoa9.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside10youmayfalloff.

TrafficrulesarealsocalledRodeSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“thinkingaboutothers.

1.A.healthyB.safeC.happyD.careful

2.A.followB.makeC.breakD.pass

3.A.edgeB.rimC.endD.side

4.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around

5.A.speedupB.goaheadC.getoffD.slowdown

6.A.takeB.wearC.carryD.bring

7.A.halfB.neightC.takeaseatD.all

8.A.lookaroundB.takecareC.takeaseatD.lookback

9.A.signB.stopC.cornerD.crossing

10.A.andB.soC.orD.but

解析:

1.由上一句交通规则的制定是保持路上交通秩序,也是保证人们的安全,因此选safe,答案B,keepsb/sthsafe.safe作宾语补足语。

2.选答案A,followrules遵守规则,tofollow动词不定式rules的定语。

3.Atthesideoftheroad,在路边。

4.选A,runthroughredtrafficlights闯红灯。

5.分清四个短语,speedup加速,goahead前进、继续前进,getoff下车,slowdown减速,驾车遇到交通灯时要减速。

6.系上安全带,系、穿、戴用wear.

7.选D,就坐不系安全带,驾驶员和乘客在事故中可能受伤。

8.选B,takecare注意,专心。

9.选B,cometoastop.公共汽车到站,你才能上下车,这里stop是名词,公共汽车到站。

10.选答案C,否则。

1

TheresultsoftheUS/NATObombing(轰炸)Yugoslaviaaretobejudgedbyhistory.Beinginthecenteroftheeventsthatarecreatingthathistory,Ican’t1fromwhat’sgoingoncountry.

Firstofall,theaimofthebombingwasto2humansufferinginKosovo.Today,aftermanydaysofthebombing,thataimismore3thanbefore.Thebombingonlybroughttensofthousandsofpeoplerunningawayfromtheir4SupposethattheUS/NATOreallyhadawishtostopthehumansuffering,theyshouldrealizebynow5theywerewhentheythoughtthebombingwouldsolvetheproblem.

Sowhat’sleft?

Backoff?

6groundtroops(部队)?

Butwhoisgoingtojointhegroundtroops?

Itshouldbe7thattheSerbs(塞族)willnotgiveuponKosovo.

Iliveunderthebombingfororethanaweeknow.Anditdoesn’tscaremeany.Butthethoughtofthe8scaresme.Vietnamwould9likepicniccomparedtoabloodshed(流血事件)inKosovoifthegroundtroopsappeared.Isthat10theUS/NATOwants?

1.A.giveawayB.sendawayC.putawayD.stayaway

2.A.getB.findC.stopD.make

3.A.specialB.distantC.carefulD.worth

4.A.homesB.schoolsC.officesD.hospitals

5.A.howfarB.howmuchC.howwrongD.howsmart

6.A.OrB.WhileC.WhenD.And

7.A.clearB.easyC.fairD.lucky

8.A.airlinespilotsB.grouptroopsC.firingD.bombing

9.A.lookB.soundC.seemD.smell

10.A./B.whichC.thatD.what

2

“What’sgoingon?

”IwonderedasIsawtwofireengines(救火车)parkedoutsidethebuildingofmyflat.(单元房)

Two1wereraisedasfarasthethirdfloorjustbelowmyflat.Irushedoverandsawagroupofbystandersandsomefire-fightersstandingaroundtheentrance.Theyrecognized(认出)me.AsIamonthe8o’clockNewseverynight,my2isfamiliar(熟悉)toalotofpeople.Aftertheysaid3tome,Iaskedwhatwashappeningandtheytoldmethattheflat4minehadcaughtfire,buttheyhadjustputitout.AsIwasgoingintothebuilding,amancarryingalargeTVset5me,“Hi,Paul,”hesaid.“Couldyougiveahandputtingthisintomy6overthere?

”WhileIwashelpinghimIwonderedwhohewas,butthenIrealized(意识到)thathemusthaverecognizedmefrom7.

Smiling,Iwentintothebuildingand8myflatafterhedroveoff.WhenIreachedit,Isawthedoor9.NervouslyIenteredtheflat.ItwasnowthatInoticedthatmyTVsetwas

10!

1、A.housesB.laddersC.linesD.kites

2、A.soundB.familyC.faceD.program

3、A.good-byeB.sorryC.goodnightD.hello

4、A.belowB.aboveC.nexttoD.opposite

5、A.knockedB.stoppedC.followedD.met

6、A.carB.truckC.houseD.flat

7、A.newspapersB.filmsC.TVD.radio

8、A.headedforB.wentintoC.lookedatD.found

9、A.lockedB.openC.closedD.burned

10、A.goneB.lostC.burnedD.broken

3

IthappenedinNewYorklastThursday.EllenTrentarrivedatWhite'sMarketinataxi.Shetoldthedriverto1forher.She2theshopandsaid,"Handoveryourmoney."

RelphWhitewasbusyputtingcansofapplesonatableanddidn't3herclearly.Heturnedandasked,"MayIhelpyou?

"

"Itoldyoutogivemeyourmoney.I'vegota4inmypocket."Mr.Whitegaveher$43.5.ThenwhileMissTrentwasputtingthemoneyinherbag,Whitetookhisowngunfromthecash-drawer.MissTrentrushedoutofthemarketwith5runningafterher.

TrentjumpedintothewaitingtaxijustasWhiteshouted,"It'sarobbery!

(抢劫)Stop!

"Thetaxidriverdidn't6.HethoughtWhitewantedtorobhim,7hejumpedoutofhistaxiwithhishandsintheair.ThenTrentgotoutwithherguninherhandandpointeditatWhite.Whitealsodidthesame.Foramomenttheystoodthereinthestreetfacetofaceandguntogun,but

8ofthemfired.Theycouldn't.

SuddenlyTrentdropped,hergunandrandownthestreet.Shewavedherarmsatapassingcar.Whenthecarstopped,sheaskedfora9.Thetwomeninthecarweregladtotakeheralong.Theywerepolicemen.TheygaveTrentaridestraightto10.

1、A.payB.waitC.comeD.send

2、A.sawB.foundC.enteredD.wentoutof

3、A.seeB.watchC.understandD.hear

4、A.gun(枪)B.knifeC.sword(剑)D.bottle

5、A.asalesmanB.whiteC.thetaxidriverD.apoliceman

6、A.understandB.hearC.driveD.move

7、A.butB.soC.sinceD.because

8、A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

9、A.seatB.helpC.gunD.ride

10、A.themarketB.herhome

C.thepolicestationD.thebus-stop

4

AtoneoftheschoolinLondon,thestudentscangointotownintheafternoon.Buttheymust1totheschoolbeforesix.Oneafternoon,Bobwenttoseeafilm.Whenhecamebacktotheschool,theschoolgatehadalreadybeenclosed.Hewentaroundthebuildingto2door.Thatonewasclosed,too.Thenhesawanopenwindowonthe3floor.Itwasthe4office,Boblooked5theroom,butnoonewasin.Hequickly6intotheroom.Justthenheheardavoice.Boblookedroundandhid(躲藏)himself7achair.Thentheheadteachercameinandsatdownonthechair.Hereadabookforanhour.Atlasttheheadteacherstoodupandwenttowardsthedoor."Thankgoodness,hedidn't8me."Bobthought.helefttheroom,theheadteacher,spoketothechair,"Wouldyoupleasethelightwhenyouleave?

"

()1、A.comeB.goC.returnD.get

()2、A.theotherB.anotherC.smallD.open

()3、A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()4、A.teacher'sB.headteacher's

C.doorkeeper'sD.students'

()5、A.atB.outofC.intoD.from

()6、A.climbedB.wentC.ranD.jumped

()7、A.behindB.infrontof

C.besideD.under

()8、A.seeB.hearC.catchD.find

()9、A.AssoonasB.AfterC.BeforeD.When

()10、A.turnupB.turnonC.turndownD.turnoff

5

NeartheNorthPole(北极)therearetwoseasons,winterand1.Thewinternightsare

2.Formorethantwomonths,youcan'tsee3,evenatnoon.Thesummer4are

long.Formorethantwomonths,thesun5sets,andthereisnonight.

TheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)liveneartheNorthPole.Theyhave6clothing(衣服).Theymakemostofitthemselves.Theymakeitfromtheskins(皮)ofanimals.Fromskins,theymakecoatsandhatsandshoes.Inthiscoldclimate(气候),treescan't7.TheEskimoshavetobuildtheirhousefromskins,earth(泥土),stonesorsnow.Whentheygohunting(打猎),theyliveintents(帐篷)ofskin.Whentheymove,they8theirtentswiththem.Whentheyareoutinastorm(暴风雪)andcan't9,theybuildhousesofsnow.Theyleavethesesnowhouseswhenthestorm10.

()1、A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

()2、A.longB.shortC.hotD.cold

()3、A.thestarB.thestartsC.thesunD.themoon

()4、A.dayB.daysC.nightD.nights

()5、A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

()6、A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool

()7、A.togrowB.growsC.growD.growing

()8、A.bringB.takeC.putD.carry

()9、A.getbackhomeB.gettohome

C.gettobackhomeD.getbacktohome

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