初三英语中完形技巧.docx

1、初三英语中完形技巧初三英语中考题型指导完形填空的解题方法与技巧“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起： 第一步 重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。有的短文是幽默故事，往往末尾一句“道破天机”，因此不可忽略。 第二步 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未

2、掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。是科技短文的，就要充分利用我们已学过的知识，选题要符合科学道理；是短篇故事的，要注意故事发生的时间、地点以及情节的发展。所选答案必须符合情节的变化，合情合理。要注意逻辑推理，注意事物质的因果关系。 第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配

3、、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 第四步复核全文，调整答案。全部题目做完后，并非就此完事，还须对各题进行认真的检查。检查办法是：按自己所选的答案，把短文从头到尾慢慢地阅读一遍，仔细地从各个方面推敲选择的答案是否正确，有没有自己把握不定或觉得似是而非的地方。进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。看是否符合科学道理；看是否符合故事情节的发展。3段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误

4、。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。上述完形填空的解题方法和技巧，只是一般的情况，在实际中还会遇到各种问题。但不管什么问题，在实际中还会遇到各种问题。如果读不懂短文，技巧再高明也是没有用的。教师出题考查的角度和设计题的手法各有不同，解题的思路和方法也要相应的变化。Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should

5、 walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. Always look carefully carefully before you walk across the street.If you drive, you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around to talk. If you drive, you shou

6、ld 5 at the lights. You must always 6 a seat belt. Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone many be thrown out through the window.You may not need to drive a bus, but 8 if you have to reavel in one. Get in or get off abus only when it has come to

7、a 9 . When it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Rode Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “thinking about others.1.A.healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful2.A.follow B. make C. break D. pass3.A.edge B. rim C. end D. side4.A.through B. across

8、 C. along D. around5.A.speed up B.go ahead C. get off D. slow down6.A. take B. wear C.carry D. bring7.A. half B.neight C.take a seat D. all8.A.look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back 9.A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing10.A.and B.so C. or D.but解析：1 由上一句交通规则的制定是保持路上交通秩序， 也是保证人们的安全，因此选

9、safe,答案B, keep sb/sth safe. safe 作宾语补足语。2 选答案A, follow rules 遵守规则，to follow 动词不定式rules的定语。3 At the side of the road, 在路边。4 选A, run through red traffic lights 闯红灯。5 分清四个短语，speed up 加速，go ahead 前进、继续前进，get off 下车，slow down 减速，驾车遇到交通灯时要减速。6 系上安全带，系、穿、戴用wear.7 选D, 就坐不系安全带， 驾驶员和乘客在事故中可能受伤。8 选B, take care

10、 注意，专心。9 选B, come to a stop. 公共汽车到站，你才能上下车，这里stop 是名词，公共汽车到站。10.选答案C, 否则。1The results of the US/NATO bombing (轰炸)Yugoslavia are to be judged by history. Being in the center of the events that are creating that history, I cant 1 from whats going on country.First of all, the aim of the bombing was to

11、2 human suffering in Kosovo. Today, after many days of the bombing, that aim is more 3 than before. The bombing only brought tens of thousands of people running away from their 4 Suppose that the US/NATO really had a wish to stop the human suffering, they should realize by now 5 they were when they

12、thought the bombing would solve the problem.So whats left? Back off? 6 ground troops( 部队)? But who is going to join the ground troops? It should be 7 that the Serbs(塞族) will not give up on Kosovo.I live under the bombing for ore than a week now. And it doesnt scare me any. But the thought of the 8 s

13、cares me. Vietnam would 9 like picnic compared to a bloodshed (流血事件) in Kosovo if the ground troops appeared. Is that 10 the US/NATO wants?1. A. give away B. send away C. put away D. stay away2.A. get B. find C. stop D. make 3.A. special B. distant C. careful D. worth 4.A.homes B. schools C. offices

14、 D. hospitals 5.A.how far B. how much C. how wrong D. how smart 6.A.Or B.While C. When D. And 7.A. clear B. easy C. fair D. lucky 8.A. airlines pilots B. group troops C. firing D. bombing 9.A. look B. sound C. seem D. smell 10.A. / B. which C. that D. what 2 “Whats going on?” I wondered as I saw two

15、 fire engines (救火车) parked outside the building of my flat.(单元房) Two 1 were raised as far as the third floor just below my flat. I rushed over and saw a group of bystanders and some fire-fighters standing around the entrance. They recognized (认出) me. As I am on the 8 oclock News every night, my 2 is

16、 familiar (熟悉) to a lot of people. After they said 3 to me, I asked what was happening and they told me that the flat 4 mine had caught fire, but they had just put it out. As I was going into the building, a man carrying a large TV set 5 me, “Hi, Paul,” he said. “Could you give a hand putting this i

17、nto my 6 over there?” While I was helping him I wondered who he was, but then I realized (意识到) that he must have recognized me from 7 . Smiling, I went into the building and 8 my flat after he drove off. When I reached it, I saw the door 9 . Nervously I entered the flat. It was now that I noticed th

18、at my TV set was 10 ! 1、Ahouses Bladders Clines Dkites 2、Asound Bfamily Cface Dprogram 3、Agood-bye Bsorry Cgood night Dhello 4、Abelow Babove Cnext to Dopposite 5、Aknocked Bstopped Cfollowed Dmet 6、Acar Btruck Chouse Dflat 7、Anewspapers Bfilms CTV Dradio 8、Aheaded for Bwent into Clooked at Dfound 9、A

19、locked Bopen Cclosed Dburned 10、Agone Blost Cburned Dbroken 3It happened in New York last Thursday. Ellen Trent arrived at Whites Market in a taxi. She told the driver to 1 for her. She 2 the shop and said, Hand over your money. Relph White was busy putting cans of apples on a table and didnt 3 her

20、clearly. He turned and asked, May I help you? I told you to give me your money. Ive got a 4 in my pocket. Mr. White gave her $43.5. Then while Miss Trent was putting the money in her bag, White took his own gun from the cash-drawer. Miss Trent rushed out of the market with 5 running after her. Trent

21、 jumped into the waiting taxi just as White shouted, Its a robbery!（抢劫）Stop! The taxi driver didnt 6 . He thought White wanted to rob him, 7 he jumped out of his taxi with his hands in the air. Then Trent got out with her gun in her hand and pointed it at White. White also did the same. For a moment

22、 they stood there in the street face to face and gun to gun, but 8 of them fired. They couldnt. Suddenly Trent dropped, her gun and ran down the street. She waved her arms at a passing car. When the car stopped, she asked for a 9 . The two men in the car were glad to take her along. They were police

23、men. They gave Trent a ride straight to 10 . 1、Apay Bwait Ccome Dsend 2、Asaw Bfound Centered Dwent out of 3、Asee Bwatch Cunderstand Dhear 4、Agun（枪） Bknife Csword（剑） Dbottle 5、Aa salesman Bwhite Cthe taxi driver Da policeman 6、Aunderstand Bhear Cdrive Dmove 7、Abut Bso Csince Dbecause 8、Aeither Bnone

24、Cboth Dneither 9、Aseat Bhelp Cgun Dride 10、Athe market Bher home Cthe police station Dthe bus-stop4At one of the school in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must 1 to the school before six. One afternoon, Bob went to see a film. When he came back to the school, the sch

25、ool gate had already been closed. He went around the building to 2 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the 3 floor. It was the 4 office, Bob looked 5 the room, but no one was in. He quickly 6 into the room. Just then he heard a voice. Bob looked round and hid (躲藏) himself 7

26、 a chair. Then the headteacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the headteacher stood up and went towards the door. Thank goodness, he didnt 8 me. Bob thought. he left the room, the headteacher, spoke to the chair, Would you please the light when you leave?( )1、

27、Acome Bgo Creturn Dget ( )2、Athe other Banother Csmall Dopen ( )3、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth ( )4、Ateachers Bheadteachers Cdoor keepers Dstudents ( )5、Aat Bout of Cinto Dfrom ( )6、Aclimbed Bwent Cran Djumped ( )7、Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Dunder ( )8、Asee Bhear Ccatch Dfind ( )9、AAs soon as BA

28、fter CBefore DWhen ( )10、Aturn up Bturn on Cturn down Dturn off 5 Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons, winter and 1 . The winter nights are 2 . For more than two months, you cant see 3 , even at noon. The summer 4 are long. For more than two months, the sun 5 sets, and there is no night.

29、The Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North Pole. They have 6 clothing (衣服). They make most of it themselves. They make it from the skins (皮) of animals. From skins, they make coats and hats and shoes. In this cold climate (气候), trees cant 7 . The Eskimos have to build their house from skins, earth (泥土)

30、, stones or snow. When they go hunting (打猎), they live in tents (帐篷) of skin. When they move, they 8 their tents with them. When they are out in a storm (暴风雪) and cant 9 , they build houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm 10 .( )1、Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter ( )2、Along Bshort Chot Dcold ( )3、Athe star Bthe starts Cthe sun Dthe moon ( )4、Aday Bdays Cnight Dnights ( )5、Aalways Boften Cusually Dnever ( )6、Ahot Bwarm Ccold Dcool ( )7、Atogrow Bgrows Cgrow Dgrowing ( )8、Abring Btake Cput Dcarry ( )9、Aget back home Bget to home Cget to back home Dget back to home