人教八年级英语下册笔记.docx

人教八年级英语下册笔记.docx

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人教八年级英语下册笔记

八年级下册英语重点笔记

Doyouthink（插入成分）+宾语从句（陈述句序）?

注意：

回答以宾语从句为主

-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?

-Yes,therewill./No,therewillnot..

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

home（副词、名词）家；家乡，故乡

inpeople’shomes=inpeople’sfamilies在人们的家里（名词）

gohome回家（副词）gethome到家（副词）[不能接to]

house房屋，住宅

family家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.

Myfamilyisverylarge.

use使用;（临时）借用

borrow借进（瞬间）（from）

lend出借（瞬间）（to）

rent租用

let出租

keep保留;借用（持续多久）

livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到…岁

liveonsth/sb靠…为生

liveon+楼层住在…层liveonthetenthfloor

livebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段谋生

livein+地点居住某地

onTV通过电视；在电视里

onthephone通过电视；在电话中

ontheradio通过电视；在收音机里

ontheinternet通过电视；在网上

oncomputer通过计算机；用计算机

every每一的（adj.三个以上，且强调整体）Everystudentshasapen.（所有的）◇everyday每一天（前不加介词）

each每一的（adj.二个以上，且强调个体）;每一个（代词）Eachchildgetsapresent.（每一个）

oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一边.

[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路两边][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一边]

Eachofushasaticket.

注意：

①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能.

②every与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone，全部否定用noone.

beusedfor/todo被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.

get/beusedtodoing习惯于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.

usedtodosth过去常常做（现在不做了）IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.

makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.

every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语

Everythingisreadynow.（一切都准备好了）

Everyone/Everybodyishere.（大家都来了）

Nothingisimpossible.（一切皆有可能）

不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置

Thereisnothingserious.（没有什么要紧的）

free免费的；空闲的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.◇Areyoufreetonight?

paper纸张（不可数）；论文,试卷,报纸（可数）apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸◇twopieces/sheetsofpaper两张纸

Pleasehandinyourpapers.

in+时段（将来时）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.

after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.

时段+later（副词）Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]

live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.

stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.

fewfewer（较少的）+[可数复数]littleless（较少的）+[不可数]

manymore（较多的）+[可数复数]muchmore（较多的）+[不可数]

agreetosth同意（计划、办法、建议、条件）Heagreetotheplan.

agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.

agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.

agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.

agreewithsth适合（事物、气候、话语）Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.

before过去起点时段前（完成时）Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．

ago现在起点时段前（过去时）Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.

一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.

Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.

space太空（不可数）；空间（可数、不可数）Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.◇spacestation太空站

Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?

room房间（可数）；空间（不可数）Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?

place地方；地点（可数）Yueyangisabeautifulplace.

fly①乘、驾驶、放飞（vt.）Ican’tflyaplane.◇flyakite放风筝

　　②飞行；飞逝（vi.）I’llflytoLondontomorrow.◇Timeflies.时光飞逝◇Howtimeflies.光阴似箭

because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.

becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.

注意：

so（因此）为并列连词，不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.

fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情

fall（掉下；跌倒；变为）—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡◇fallill生病◇fallinto陷入◇falloff跌落◇falldown跌倒◇fallover摔倒◇fallbehind落后

feel（感觉；摸起来）—felt—felt

as像…一样（连词+从句）；作为，以…身份（介词）Heworksasothersdo.

Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.

like像…一样（介词+名词）Hespoketoherlikeherfather.

alone①单独地（副词）=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.

②单独的（形容词）[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.

③仅仅（副词）Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.

lonely孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。

even（甚至）如同much,sofar,alittle,alot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度

Icandoitevenbetterthanhim（he）.

probably>perhaps|maybe>possibly可能

Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.

Perhapsyou’reright.

MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.

Hepossiblyforgotit.

keep饲养；保持；保留

keep（on）doing

keepsbdoingsth

keepsb+adj.使某人保持某种状态

keephealthy保持健康

keepquiet保持安静

during在期间内（=in）[提问用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.

for（时间）长达[提问用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.

thekeytothedoor门钥匙

theanswer（key）tothequestion问题答案

away（path,road）to通向…的路

abridgeto通向…的桥梁

atrip（visit）to通向…之旅

atickettoaballgame.一张球赛门票

wear+服饰穿戴（状态）Heiswearingapairofglasses.

dress+sb/oneself穿（动作）Willyoudressthechildren?

bedressedin+衣服（状态）Thegirllikestodressinblack.

puton+衣服（动作）Youshouldputonyourjacket.

haveon+服饰（状态）Hehasonabluecoatt