最新 初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

最新 初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

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最新初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake（煎饼）.

   Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!

"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.

   Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless（无助的）parentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!

Theyarealldead!

There'snothingyoucando!

"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?

"Andthenhekeptondigging.

   Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?

"Hedugforeighthours.12hours.36hours.Then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!

"Heheardback,"Dad?

!

It'sme,Dad!

Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!

'Youdidit,Dad!

"

   "What'sgoingonthere?

 Howisit?

"thefatherasked.

   "Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."

   "Comeout,Boy!

"

   "No,Dad!

Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!

Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!

"

（1）Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans________.

A. 倒塌                                     B. 摇晃                                     C. 耸立                                     D. 颠簸

（2）Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?

A. Hiswife.                      

B. Otherparents.                      

C. Thefiremen.                      

D. Noone.

（3）Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullthefatherofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.

A. hewasmad                                                      

B. allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake

C. hewastoodangeroustoothers                     

D. itwasnothisjobtodig

（4）Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?

A. Fourteen.                      B. Thirty-three.                      C. Forty-seven.                      D. Nineteen.

（5）Accordingtothispassage,whichsentenceisright?

A. Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.

B. Hiswifediedintheearthquake.

C. Hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins.

D. Thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim. 

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。

正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 lookedlikeapancake看起来像煎饼，可知建筑物坍塌，毁掉了，像一张饼，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Noonehelped，可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据It'stoolate!

They'realldead!

There'snothingyoucando太晚了！

他们都死了！

你无能为力，可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出，因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Thereare14ofusleftoutof33，33人还剩下14人，可知14个学生活着，故选A。

（5）推理题。

根据No,Dad!

Lettheotherkidsoutfirst不，爸爸！

先让其他孩子出去，可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,Poland

   Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!

Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Daisy&Luck,theUSA

   MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!

MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

Zinah,India

   It'stoocoldhere!

Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.

（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A. Luck                                  

B. Zinah                                  

C. Jarck                                  

D. Daisy

（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A. cold                               

B. strict                               

C. patient                               

D. humorous

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A. atravelmagazine

B. aneducationwebsite

C. ageographytextbook

D. abusinessnewspaper

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读理解

   Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Openinghours:

Tuesday—Sunday 8:

30—17:

00

（MondayClosed）

Admission:

adult:

￥60

       student:

￥20

  child（under6）:

free

TheSummerPalace

Openinghours:

Monday—Sunday 6:

30—18:

00

Admission:

adult:

￥30

       student:

￥15

  child（under6）:

free

TheBadalingGreatWall

Openinghours:

Monday—Sunday 6:

00—19:

30

Admission:

adult:

￥40

       student:

￥20

 child（under6）:

free

BeijingZoo

Openinghours:

Monday—Sunday 7:

30—18:

00

Admission:

adult:

￥15

       student:

￥7.5

  child（under6）:

free

（1）Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.

A. ThePalaceMuseum                                         B. BeijingZoo

C. theSummerPalace                                          

D. theBadlingGreatWall

（2）Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.

A. Monday                            

B. Tuesday                            

C. Saturday                            

D. Sunday

（3）HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?

A. ￥105                                 

B. ￥140                                 

C. ￥175                                 

D. ￥210

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

托尼暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间，门票价格等。

（1）细节理解题，根据Tonyinterestedinanimals可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物园，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Openinghours:

Tuesday—Sunday 8:

30—17：

00可知故宫周一不营业，故答案是A。

（3）数字计算题，根据Admission:

adult:

￥30； student:

￥15和Admission:

adult:

￥40；student:

￥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75，去八达岭需要40x2+20=100，一共需要75+100=175，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。

4．阅读理解

   Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?

"

   Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?

"

   Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

   Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!

"

   "What,carryingtheboat?

"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?

"

   "Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!

Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A. Health.                           

B. Wealth.                           

C. Success.                           

D. Happiness.

（2）What'sinhislargebag?

A. Clothes,tearsandfood.                                   

B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.

C. Clothes,foodandwater.                                  

D. Pain,waterandtrouble.

（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

A. Byboat.                   

B. Onfoot.                   

C. Byswimming.                   

D. Acrossthebridge.

（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.                     

B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.           

D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?

A.