最新 初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx
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最新初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake(煎饼).
Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!
"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).
Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless(无助的)parentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!
Theyarealldead!
There'snothingyoucando!
"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
"Andthenhekeptondigging.
Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?
"Hedugforeighthours.12hours.36hours.Then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!
"Heheardback,"Dad?
!
It'sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!
'Youdidit,Dad!
"
"What'sgoingonthere?
Howisit?
"thefatherasked.
"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角形),anditsavedus."
"Comeout,Boy!
"
"No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!
Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!
"
(1)Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans________.
A. 倒塌 B. 摇晃 C. 耸立 D. 颠簸
(2)Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?
A. Hiswife.
B. Otherparents.
C. Thefiremen.
D. Noone.
(3)Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullthefatherofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.
A. hewasmad
B. allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake
C. hewastoodangeroustoothers
D. itwasnothisjobtodig
(4)Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.
(5)Accordingtothispassage,whichsentenceisright?
A. Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.
B. Hiswifediedintheearthquake.
C. Hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins.
D. Thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后,面对变为废墟的学校,尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助,父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。
正是他对儿子的话,让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后,创造了奇迹。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据 lookedlikeapancake看起来像煎饼,可知建筑物坍塌,毁掉了,像一张饼,collapse的是坍塌的意思,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Noonehelped,可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据It'stoolate!
They'realldead!
There'snothingyoucando太晚了!
他们都死了!
你无能为力,可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出,因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,33人还剩下14人,可知14个学生活着,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst不,爸爸!
先让其他孩子出去,可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.
Jarek,Poland
Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!
Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.
Daisy&Luck,theUSA
MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!
MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.
Zinah,India
It'stoocoldhere!
Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.
(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A. atravelmagazine
B. aneducationwebsite
C. ageographytextbook
D. abusinessnewspaper
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知,Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知,Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽,幽默,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会,应该与教育有关,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00
(MondayClosed)
Admission:
adult:
¥60
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥30
student:
¥15
child(under6):
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
00—19:
30
Admission:
adult:
¥40
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
BeijingZoo
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 7:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥15
student:
¥7.5
child(under6):
free
(1)Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.
A. ThePalaceMuseum B. BeijingZoo
C. theSummerPalace
D. theBadlingGreatWall
(2)Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
(3)HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?
A. ¥105
B. ¥140
C. ¥175
D. ¥210
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
托尼暑假想去北京旅游,文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间,门票价格等。
(1)细节理解题,根据Tonyinterestedinanimals可知托尼对动物感兴趣,他应该去动物园,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00可知故宫周一不营业,故答案是A。
(3)数字计算题,根据Admission:
adult:
¥30; student:
¥15和Admission:
adult:
¥40;student:
¥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75,去八达岭需要40x2+20=100,一共需要75+100=175,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。
4.阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
(2)What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A.