届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 语法填空选词填空项突破训练真题+模拟.docx

届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 语法填空选词填空项突破训练真题+模拟.docx

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届高三英语二轮专题强化训练语法填空选词填空项突破训练真题+模拟

语法填空、选词填空

1.请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

M:

Well,thisisit!

Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:

Icanhardlybelieveit’sreal.I’ve

（1）d　　　ofseeingiteversinceIsawitinbookswhenIwasachild.Justthinkingofallthisbeingbuiltbyhandmorethan2,000yearsago!

No

（2）w　　　it’soneofthewondersoftheworld.　

M:

（3）A　　　thestartedbuildingismorethan2,500yearsagowhenChinawasdividedinto（4）v　　　states.Threeofthenorthernstatesbuiltdefensivewallsalongtheirborderstokeep（5）o　　　theenemies.　

W:

ButIalwaysthoughtthewallhadbeenbuiltby,thefirst（6）E　　　ofChina.　

M:

Well,yes.Intheway,yousee,heunitedthe（7）w　　　countryinthethirdcenturyB.C.andoneofthethingshedidwastojointhe（8）s　　　wallsintoonebigwallandtobuildmorewallsfromtheeastcoastrightacrossthelengthofnorthChinatothewest.　

W:

Itiscertainlysomethinganynationcouldbeproudof.Ihearthisistheonlyhuman（9）c　　　ontheearththatcanbeseenfromthemoon.Bytheway,howtallisthewall?

M:

Theaverage（10）h　　　is7.8meters;theaveragewidthis6.5metersatthebaseand4.5metersatthetop.Wouldyouliketogouptothetop?

W:

Yes!

I’dliketohavealookfromthetop.

2.请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

F=Father

D=Daughter

F:

God!

Myhero“Spiderman”WasarrestedagainonMonday.

D:

Yourhero?

Youare　

（1）　r　　　totheFrenchmannicknamed“Spiderman”?

F:

Sure,he　

（2）　c　　　uptothetopofa57-storybuildinginSydneywithhisbarehands.　

D:

Barehands?

Terrific!

Whatishis　（3）　e　　　name?

F:

AlainRobert,knownforclimbingsomeoftheworld’s　（4）　t　　　andbest-knownbuildings.　

D:

Howlongdidhe　（5）　s　　　climbingtothetop?

F:

About20minutes.57stories!

D:

Terrific.Butwhywashearrested?

F:

Hewas　（6）　c　　　withriskingthesafetyofanotherbyclimbingabuilding.Andtheremustbeajambecauseofhim.　

D:

Howoldishe,dad?

F:

48yearsoldandhasclimbedmorethan70skyscrapers　（7）　a　　　theworld.　

D:

Ican’twaittoknowmoreabouthim.Hashebeenset　（8）　f　　　bynow?

F:

No,buthewillgetoutsoon.Afterall,hedidn’tcauseanyseriousresultforothers.Lastyear,Robertwas（9）　f　　　750Australiandollarsforclimbingthe41-storyRoyalBankofScotlandbuildinginSydney.　

D:

IfonlyIhadthechancetoseethecourse.

F:

Notallpeoplehavethe　（10）　l　　　.Robertusuallyappearsatdawntoclimbhighbuildingsbecauseitisnotpermittedtocarryoutsuchdangerousexploits.　

3.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:

1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!

I’mSue.Allowme,firstofall,onb　1　ofmyteachersandclassmatestogiveyouawarmwelcometoallofyouc　2　fromLondon.Itreallygivesusagreat　3　（快乐）tohaveyouinourschoolfora　4　（短暂的）visit.IbelievethatyouwillbegladtoseehowwellweChinesestudentsare　5　alongwithourEnglishlearning.Wethinkitabridgetothe　6　（友谊）betweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheo　7　world.But,youknow,therearestillsomestudents,mostof　8　areboysofscience,learningEnglishwithmuchtrouble.So,wehopeyouwouldgiveussomea　9　onthelanguagestudy.Finally,letmewishyouapleasant　10　（停留）here.　

4.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:

1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

OnSep19thinFuzhou,theFifthNationalSpecialOlympicswillbehosted.ItisalsotheoneofmostimportantsporteventsinFujian.　1　itsnameputs,thisgameswillprovidethespecialathletes—those　2　arementallydisabled—agoodchancetocompeteinsports.　3　preparationandparticipation,mentallydisabledpeoplecandevelop　4　abilitytomove,sharehappiness.Alsoasenseof　5　（团结）andfriendshipwillbebuiltupinoursociety.　

Atpresentthegovernmentissparingnoe　6　tobuildstadiums,beautifyourcityandequipmoresportsfacilities.Moreequalchancesarec　7　forthedisabledto　8　（融入）withthesociety.Asacitizen,wemusttrytogiveahandtotheevent.Areyoureadytobeav　9　ordosomeotherthingsforit?

Oratleast,fromthegrandevent,weshouldlearntorespectandacceptthespecialpeoplearoundus.　

Ihopeallofyouwillhaveanicetimeinthe　10　（即将到来的）greatgames.　

5.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。

Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththespeedofemailtoday,the1800’sexperiencedarevolutioni

ncommunicationthatplayedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreetingcard.　1　（help）bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublicpostalservicemadecorrespo

ndingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenryColerecognizedtheadvantageof　2　moreefficientmailserviceandinitiated（开始）thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreetingcards　3　friends.　

Thefirstcard　4　（design）byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor（尝试，努力）.OnethousandcopiesweresoldinLondon,　5　soonothersfollowedsuit.AnEnglish　6　（art）,WilliamEgley,producedapopularcardin1849.LouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom　7　shopinMassachusetts,printedhisfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore　8　（importance）thanhisprintingwasthefact　9　hedidmorethananyoneelsetopopularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmasdesigns,　10　wereawardedcashprizes.　

6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。

Peoplehavebeenlovingaboutrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itis　1　thatthefloorsofCleopatra1’spalacewerecarpetedwithattractiveroses,andthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowto　2　forroses.　

Theroseisamythonitsown.Thestorygoes　3　duringtheRomanEmpire,therewasanreallybeautifullady　4　Rhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanydevotedyoungmen　5　pursued（追求）hereagerly.Tiredbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtogetawayfromtheyoungmenandcometothetempleofherfriendDiana.　6　,Dianabecamejealous.AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartotheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry　7　Rhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.　

Rosesarebest　8　fortheirflowers.Rosesarepopulargardenplants.Theyarealsogrownascutflowers,asoneofthemostpopularandcommonlysoldflorists’flowers.　

Rosesarealsoof　9　valuetotheperfumeindustry.Anattarofrosesisextractedfromtheflowers.　

Abunchofredrosesisoftenused　10　showlove.ItisusedasaValentine’sDaygiftinmanycountries.　

7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。

AmericanTortoiseRescue（海龟救援）,anonprofitorganizationsetup20yearsagoforthe　1　（protect）ofallspeciesoftortoiseandturtle,isbackingits10thyearlyWorldTurtleDayonMay23rd.Theday　2　startedasanyearlyperformancetohelppeoplecelebrateandprotectturtlesandtortoisesandtheirdisappearinghabitats（栖息地）aroundtheworld.SusanTellem,organizerofATR,encourageshumanetreatmen

tofallanimals,includingreptiles（爬行动物）.　3　1990,ATRhasplacedabout3,000tortoisesandturtlesincaringhomes.ATRhelpstokeeplaws　4　endangeredturtlesaretakenawayandprovides　5　（help）informationtopeoplewithsick,　6　（ignore）ordesertedturtles.　

WorldTurtleDaywasstartedtoincreaserespectandknowledgefortheworld’soldestanimals.Thesegentlehavebeenaroundforabout200millionyears,　7　theyarerapidlydisappearingasaresultofthefoodindustry,habitatdestructionandtheunkindpettrade,Tellemsays.Olderadultsare　8　（disappear）fromthenatureandthebreedingstockishugelyreduced.Itis　9　verysadtimeforturtlesandtortoi

sesoftheworld.Sheaddedthatmanybeautifulseaturtlesarelosingtheirlivesthismonth　10　ofBP’suncontrolledoilspilloff（泄漏）thecoastofLouisiana.It’sasadexampleofputtingprofitsbeforepreservingourenvironment.　

8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从表格中选择一个适当的词填空。

A.predictions　　　　B.unlikely　　　　C.completely　　　　D.likely

E.picture　　　　F.added　　　　G.measure　　　　H.considered

I.Experienced　　　　J.different

TheArcticicecapwilldisappearcompletelyinsummermonthswithin20to30years,apolarresearchteamsaidastheypresentedfindingsfromanexpeditionledbyadventurerPenHadow.“Itislikelytobelargelyice-freeduringthewarmermonthswithinadecade,”theexperts　1　.　

　2　polarexplorerHadowandtwoothe

rBritonswentoutontheArcticicecapfor73daysduringthenorthernspring,takingmorethan6,000measurementsandobservationsoftheseaice.TherawdatatheycollectedfromMarchtoMayhasbeenanalyzed,producingsomestark（完全的）　3　aboutthestateoftheicecap.　

“Thesummericecoverwillcompletelydisappearin20to30yearsbutinlessthanthatitwillhaveconsiderablyretreated（撤退）,”saidProfessorPeterWadhams,headofthepolaroceanphysicsgroupatCambridgeUniversity.“Inabout10years,theArcticicewillbe　4　asopensea.”

StartingofffromnorthernCanada,hadow,martinHartleyandAnnDanielsskiedovertheicecapto　5　thethicknessoftheremainingice,judgingitsthicknessandthedepthofoverlyingsnow,aswellastakingweatherandseatemperaturereadings.　

Withalargerpartoftheregionnowinfirstyearice,Itisclearlyweaker.Theareaisnowmore　6　tobecomeopenwatereachsummer,Bringingforwardthepotentialdatewhenthesummerseaicewillbe　7　gone.　

DoctorMarti

nSommerkorn,seniorclimatechangeadviser,saidthesurveypaintedasad　8　oftheicemeltdown,whichwashappening“fasterthanwethought”.“RemovetheArcticicecapandweareleftwithavery　9　andmuchwarmerworld,”hesaid.　

9.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从表格中选择一个适当的词填空。

A.gained　　B.confident　C.shortly　　D.admiration

E.long　　　　　　F.we