届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 语法填空选词填空项突破训练真题+模拟.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题强化训练语法填空选词填空项突破训练真题+模拟
语法填空、选词填空
1.请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
M:
Well,thisisit!
Whatdoyouthinkofit?
W:
Icanhardlybelieveit’sreal.I’ve
(1)d ofseeingiteversinceIsawitinbookswhenIwasachild.Justthinkingofallthisbeingbuiltbyhandmorethan2,000yearsago!
No
(2)w it’soneofthewondersoftheworld.
M:
(3)A thestartedbuildingismorethan2,500yearsagowhenChinawasdividedinto(4)v states.Threeofthenorthernstatesbuiltdefensivewallsalongtheirborderstokeep(5)o theenemies.
W:
ButIalwaysthoughtthewallhadbeenbuiltby,thefirst(6)E ofChina.
M:
Well,yes.Intheway,yousee,heunitedthe(7)w countryinthethirdcenturyB.C.andoneofthethingshedidwastojointhe(8)s wallsintoonebigwallandtobuildmorewallsfromtheeastcoastrightacrossthelengthofnorthChinatothewest.
W:
Itiscertainlysomethinganynationcouldbeproudof.Ihearthisistheonlyhuman(9)c ontheearththatcanbeseenfromthemoon.Bytheway,howtallisthewall?
M:
Theaverage(10)h is7.8meters;theaveragewidthis6.5metersatthebaseand4.5metersatthetop.Wouldyouliketogouptothetop?
W:
Yes!
I’dliketohavealookfromthetop.
2.请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
F=Father
D=Daughter
F:
God!
Myhero“Spiderman”WasarrestedagainonMonday.
D:
Yourhero?
Youare
(1) r totheFrenchmannicknamed“Spiderman”?
F:
Sure,he
(2) c uptothetopofa57-storybuildinginSydneywithhisbarehands.
D:
Barehands?
Terrific!
Whatishis (3) e name?
F:
AlainRobert,knownforclimbingsomeoftheworld’s (4) t andbest-knownbuildings.
D:
Howlongdidhe (5) s climbingtothetop?
F:
About20minutes.57stories!
D:
Terrific.Butwhywashearrested?
F:
Hewas (6) c withriskingthesafetyofanotherbyclimbingabuilding.Andtheremustbeajambecauseofhim.
D:
Howoldishe,dad?
F:
48yearsoldandhasclimbedmorethan70skyscrapers (7) a theworld.
D:
Ican’twaittoknowmoreabouthim.Hashebeenset (8) f bynow?
F:
No,buthewillgetoutsoon.Afterall,hedidn’tcauseanyseriousresultforothers.Lastyear,Robertwas(9) f 750Australiandollarsforclimbingthe41-storyRoyalBankofScotlandbuildinginSydney.
D:
IfonlyIhadthechancetoseethecourse.
F:
Notallpeoplehavethe (10) l .Robertusuallyappearsatdawntoclimbhighbuildingsbecauseitisnotpermittedtocarryoutsuchdangerousexploits.
3.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!
I’mSue.Allowme,firstofall,onb 1 ofmyteachersandclassmatestogiveyouawarmwelcometoallofyouc 2 fromLondon.Itreallygivesusagreat 3 (快乐)tohaveyouinourschoolfora 4 (短暂的)visit.IbelievethatyouwillbegladtoseehowwellweChinesestudentsare 5 alongwithourEnglishlearning.Wethinkitabridgetothe 6 (友谊)betweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheo 7 world.But,youknow,therearestillsomestudents,mostof 8 areboysofscience,learningEnglishwithmuchtrouble.So,wehopeyouwouldgiveussomea 9 onthelanguagestudy.Finally,letmewishyouapleasant 10 (停留)here.
4.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
OnSep19thinFuzhou,theFifthNationalSpecialOlympicswillbehosted.ItisalsotheoneofmostimportantsporteventsinFujian. 1 itsnameputs,thisgameswillprovidethespecialathletes—those 2 arementallydisabled—agoodchancetocompeteinsports. 3 preparationandparticipation,mentallydisabledpeoplecandevelop 4 abilitytomove,sharehappiness.Alsoasenseof 5 (团结)andfriendshipwillbebuiltupinoursociety.
Atpresentthegovernmentissparingnoe 6 tobuildstadiums,beautifyourcityandequipmoresportsfacilities.Moreequalchancesarec 7 forthedisabledto 8 (融入)withthesociety.Asacitizen,wemusttrytogiveahandtotheevent.Areyoureadytobeav 9 ordosomeotherthingsforit?
Oratleast,fromthegrandevent,weshouldlearntorespectandacceptthespecialpeoplearoundus.
Ihopeallofyouwillhaveanicetimeinthe 10 (即将到来的)greatgames.
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。
Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththespeedofemailtoday,the1800’sexperiencedarevolutioni
ncommunicationthatplayedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreetingcard. 1 (help)bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublicpostalservicemadecorrespo
ndingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenryColerecognizedtheadvantageof 2 moreefficientmailserviceandinitiated(开始)thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreetingcards 3 friends.
Thefirstcard 4 (design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor(尝试,努力).OnethousandcopiesweresoldinLondon, 5 soonothersfollowedsuit.AnEnglish 6 (art),WilliamEgley,producedapopularcardin1849.LouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom 7 shopinMassachusetts,printedhisfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore 8 (importance)thanhisprintingwasthefact 9 hedidmorethananyoneelsetopopularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmasdesigns, 10 wereawardedcashprizes.
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。
Peoplehavebeenlovingaboutrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itis 1 thatthefloorsofCleopatra1’spalacewerecarpetedwithattractiveroses,andthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowto 2 forroses.
Theroseisamythonitsown.Thestorygoes 3 duringtheRomanEmpire,therewasanreallybeautifullady 4 Rhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanydevotedyoungmen 5 pursued(追求)hereagerly.Tiredbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtogetawayfromtheyoungmenandcometothetempleofherfriendDiana. 6 ,Dianabecamejealous.AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartotheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry 7 Rhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.
Rosesarebest 8 fortheirflowers.Rosesarepopulargardenplants.Theyarealsogrownascutflowers,asoneofthemostpopularandcommonlysoldflorists’flowers.
Rosesarealsoof 9 valuetotheperfumeindustry.Anattarofrosesisextractedfromtheflowers.
Abunchofredrosesisoftenused 10 showlove.ItisusedasaValentine’sDaygiftinmanycountries.
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空。
AmericanTortoiseRescue(海龟救援),anonprofitorganizationsetup20yearsagoforthe 1 (protect)ofallspeciesoftortoiseandturtle,isbackingits10thyearlyWorldTurtleDayonMay23rd.Theday 2 startedasanyearlyperformancetohelppeoplecelebrateandprotectturtlesandtortoisesandtheirdisappearinghabitats(栖息地)aroundtheworld.SusanTellem,organizerofATR,encourageshumanetreatmen
tofallanimals,includingreptiles(爬行动物). 3 1990,ATRhasplacedabout3,000tortoisesandturtlesincaringhomes.ATRhelpstokeeplaws 4 endangeredturtlesaretakenawayandprovides 5 (help)informationtopeoplewithsick, 6 (ignore)ordesertedturtles.
WorldTurtleDaywasstartedtoincreaserespectandknowledgefortheworld’soldestanimals.Thesegentlehavebeenaroundforabout200millionyears, 7 theyarerapidlydisappearingasaresultofthefoodindustry,habitatdestructionandtheunkindpettrade,Tellemsays.Olderadultsare 8 (disappear)fromthenatureandthebreedingstockishugelyreduced.Itis 9 verysadtimeforturtlesandtortoi
sesoftheworld.Sheaddedthatmanybeautifulseaturtlesarelosingtheirlivesthismonth 10 ofBP’suncontrolledoilspilloff(泄漏)thecoastofLouisiana.It’sasadexampleofputtingprofitsbeforepreservingourenvironment.
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从表格中选择一个适当的词填空。
A.predictions B.unlikely C.completely D.likely
E.picture F.added G.measure H.considered
I.Experienced J.different
TheArcticicecapwilldisappearcompletelyinsummermonthswithin20to30years,apolarresearchteamsaidastheypresentedfindingsfromanexpeditionledbyadventurerPenHadow.“Itislikelytobelargelyice-freeduringthewarmermonthswithinadecade,”theexperts 1 .
2 polarexplorerHadowandtwoothe
rBritonswentoutontheArcticicecapfor73daysduringthenorthernspring,takingmorethan6,000measurementsandobservationsoftheseaice.TherawdatatheycollectedfromMarchtoMayhasbeenanalyzed,producingsomestark(完全的) 3 aboutthestateoftheicecap.
“Thesummericecoverwillcompletelydisappearin20to30yearsbutinlessthanthatitwillhaveconsiderablyretreated(撤退),”saidProfessorPeterWadhams,headofthepolaroceanphysicsgroupatCambridgeUniversity.“Inabout10years,theArcticicewillbe 4 asopensea.”
StartingofffromnorthernCanada,hadow,martinHartleyandAnnDanielsskiedovertheicecapto 5 thethicknessoftheremainingice,judgingitsthicknessandthedepthofoverlyingsnow,aswellastakingweatherandseatemperaturereadings.
Withalargerpartoftheregionnowinfirstyearice,Itisclearlyweaker.Theareaisnowmore 6 tobecomeopenwatereachsummer,Bringingforwardthepotentialdatewhenthesummerseaicewillbe 7 gone.
DoctorMarti
nSommerkorn,seniorclimatechangeadviser,saidthesurveypaintedasad 8 oftheicemeltdown,whichwashappening“fasterthanwethought”.“RemovetheArcticicecapandweareleftwithavery 9 andmuchwarmerworld,”hesaid.
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从表格中选择一个适当的词填空。
A.gained B.confident C.shortly D.admiration
E.long F.we