中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx
《中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/27/82617c53-78d7-4f00-880e-4d5d0d9f63e7/82617c53-78d7-4f00-880e-4d5d0d9f63e71.gif)
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore
(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
A. writingstories
B. drawingpictures
C. whales
D. planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
A. Attheageofsix B. Attheageofeight C. Attheageofsixteen D. Idon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine
B. FarmerLosesArm
C. DangerousBites
D. SnakeDoctor
(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。
(1)考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山?
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测。
句意:
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?
"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:
"Attention:
Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."
(1)Whathappenedtothelift?
A. Ithadafireaccident.
B. Itstoppedhalfway.
C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
(2)Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .
A. moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmer
C. moreandmorebored
D. clearerandclearer
(3)Whydidabellringfromfaraway?
A. Theliftwastostartagain.
B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.
C. Thebuildingwasonfire.
D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.
(4)Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?
A. Thewriter.
B. Thewriter'sfriend.
C. Theman.
D. Thewriter'sfather.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用,作者起初不知道,最终被困电梯。
(1)细节题。
根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音,作者感到无望的,所以作者感到越来越害怕,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画书).
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!
(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?
A. At9. B. At13. C. At23. D. At35.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto" ".
A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood
(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?
a.Hisbooksbecamepopular. b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.
c.Hepassedoninafire. d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.
e.Hewasbornonafarm.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toplanatriptovisitafarm.
B. Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.
C. Toattractpeopletothefarm. D. Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以passedon意思是死亡,即died,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个;根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个;根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个;根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以a是第五个,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解