中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word.docx

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案word

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案(word)

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

   Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

   Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

   ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'

(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.

A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore

(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

A. writingstories                     

B. drawingpictures                     

C. whales                     

D. planes

(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A. Attheageofsix        B. Attheageofeight        C. Attheageofsixteen        D. Idon'tknow.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

(1)细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

    ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

     In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

     “IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

    “TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A. AmazingMedicine         

B. FarmerLosesArm         

C. DangerousBites         

D. SnakeDoctor

(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople                 

D. hisarmyservicehadfinished

(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?

A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites.                     B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.            

D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A. sad                            B. surprised                            C. interested                            D. frightened

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。

(1)考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

(2)考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

(3)考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山?

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

故选C。

(4)词义猜测。

句意:

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

 

3.阅读理解

   Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.

   Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

   Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

   Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?

"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

   "Attention:

Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."

(1)Whathappenedtothelift?

A. Ithadafireaccident.                                       

B. Itstoppedhalfway.

C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.                         D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.

(2)Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame         .

A. moreandmorescared                                     B. calmerandcalmer

C. moreandmorebored                                     

D. clearerandclearer

(3)Whydidabellringfromfaraway?

A. Theliftwastostartagain.                               

B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.

C. Thebuildingwasonfire.                                 

D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.

(4)Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?

A. Thewriter.               

B. Thewriter'sfriend.               

C. Theman.               

D. Thewriter'sfather.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用,作者起初不知道,最终被困电梯。

(1)细节题。

根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音,作者感到无望的,所以作者感到越来越害怕,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

   ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

   Chickensthatcantalk?

Cowsthatcandance?

TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画书).

   LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

   Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

   ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A. At9.                                   B. At13.                                   C. At23.                                   D. At35.

(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"      ".

A. sat                                    

B. rose                                    

C. died                                    

D. stood

(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.        b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.             d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A. a-b-c-d-e                        

B. e-b-d-a-c                        

C. e-d-b-c-a                        

D. b-d-c-e-a

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toplanatriptovisitafarm.                            

B. Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C. Toattractpeopletothefarm.                          D. Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

(1)细节题。

根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以passedon意思是死亡,即died,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个;根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个;根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个;根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以a是第五个,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   

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