Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点.docx
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Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious知识点
Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
知识点
单元语法聚焦:
一 宾语从句:
We know him. 简单句
We know he likes English. 宾语从句
结论:
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
宾语从句三要素:
连接词、语序、时态
连接词:
1).陈述句→that (that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
)
2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)
3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式
语序:
陈述句语序(主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.)
时态:
①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)
②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。
1).The teacher says ,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”
→The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him.
人称的转换规律:
一随主,二随宾,三不变。
练习:
1. April is the hottest month of the year.
(I believe…)__________________________________________________
2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…)______________________________________________________
3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks …)__________________________________________
4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew…) _______________________________________________
2)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ?
→ Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders .
Has she taken any medicine ?
→The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.
Tom asked me,“Are you a student?
”→Tom asked me if I was a student.
练习:
1.Is Jim at home?
(I wonder…)
___________________________________________
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
( He wonders…) ____________________________________________
3. Does he like sports?
( Do you know…)__________________________________________________
4. Will they play basketball after school?
( He asked…) __________________________________________________
特别强调:
If 与whether 的区别(不可替代的情况)
1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.(与or not 连用只能用whether)
2.That depends on ___________he can come back.(介词后只能用whether)
3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.(后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether)
4.____________he will come is not decided. (句首只能用whether)
3)He asks me,“What does your father do?
”→He asks me what my father does.
He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?
”→He asked me where I went yesterday.
练习:
1.He asked Lucy,“What’s your favorite subject?
”
2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?
”
3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?
”
4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?
”
注意:
宾语从句的否定转移:
如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等,而且主句的主语又是第一人称时,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的动词,而从句用肯定形式.(主语为第一人称,否定在主句,翻译在从句。
)
翻译:
1. 我认为不会下雨.I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.
3. 我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________.
二. 感叹句:
是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子,通常由what或how引导。
常见结构:
1)What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
What _______ _________ boy he is!
2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)!
你们是多么好的学生啊!
______ ________ __________you are!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
今天的天气真好!
What__________ _________ it is today!
4)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
这个故事多么有趣啊!
_______ __________ the story is!
那个男孩跑得真快啊!
_______ _________ the boy runs!
5)How+主语+谓语!
(句子)
我多么想念妈妈啊!
How______ _______my mother!
练习:
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________ honest boy Tom is !
3.________ exciting news !
4.________hard work it is!
5.________ scary these tigers are!
6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
7.It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ _____ dictionary it is!
= _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
8.He likes playing basketball very much. (改为感叹句)________ _______ ________ playing basketball!
单项选择:
( )1.[2013·广东] Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )2.[2013·长沙] ________ clever the boy is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )3.[2013·济南] —Have you heard of Zhang Lili?
She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save
one of her students.
—________ good teacher!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )4.________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )5.—________ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
( )6[2013·河北] ________ great picture!
Who painted it?
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
重点点播:
1.1)lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) ________(现在分词)
(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。
He ____________ the book __________ the bookshelf a moment ago.
(2)这些鸟都下蛋吗?
Do all the birds ______________ _____________?
(3)lay out 摆开,布置他昨天把书摆在床上。
He________ _________his books on th