Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点.docx
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Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious知识点
Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
知识点
单元语法聚焦:
一 宾语从句:
We know him． 简单句
We know he likes English. 宾语从句
结论：
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
宾语从句三要素：
连接词、语序、时态
连接词：
1）.陈述句→that （that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
）
2）.一般疑问句→if/whether（主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式）
3）.特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式
语序：
陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）
时态：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）
②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。
1）.The teacher says ,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”
→The teacher says （that ） we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said （that） she could help him.
人称的转换规律：
一随主，二随宾，三不变。
练习：
1. April is the hottest month of the year.
（I believe…）__________________________________________________
2. It was a little crowded. （ I guess…）______________________________________________________
3. The races were not that interesting to watch. （Bill thinks …）__________________________________________
4. The Water Festival is really fun. （ I knew…） _______________________________________________
2）Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ?
→ Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders .
Has she taken any medicine ?
→The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.
Tom asked me,“Are you a student?
”→Tom asked me if I was a student.
练习:
1.Is Jim at home?
（I wonder…）
___________________________________________
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
（ He wonders…） ____________________________________________
3. Does he like sports?
（ Do you know…）__________________________________________________
4. Will they play basketball after school?
（ He asked…） __________________________________________________
特别强调：
If 与whether 的区别（不可替代的情况）
1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether）
2.That depends on ___________he can come back.（介词后只能用whether）
3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether）
4.____________he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether）
3）He asks me,“What does your father do?
”→He asks me what my father does.
He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?
”→He asked me where I went yesterday.
练习：
1.He asked Lucy,“What’s your favorite subject?
”
2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?
”
3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?
”
4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?
”
注意：
宾语从句的否定转移：
如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
）
翻译：
1. 我认为不会下雨．I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.
3. 我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________.
二. 感叹句:
是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。
常见结构：
1）What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数（＋主语＋谓语）!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
What _______ _________ boy he is!
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数（＋主语＋谓语）!
你们是多么好的学生啊！
______ ________ __________you are!
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）!
今天的天气真好！
What__________ _________ it is today!
4）How＋形容词或副词（＋主语＋谓语）!
这个故事多么有趣啊！
_______ __________ the story is!
那个男孩跑得真快啊！
_______ _________ the boy runs!
5）How＋主语＋谓语！
（句子）
我多么想念妈妈啊！
How______ _______my mother!
练习:
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________ honest boy Tom is ！
3.________ exciting news !
4.________hard work it is!
5.________ scary these tigers are!
6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （改为感叹句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
7.It is a very useful dictionary. （改为感叹句） _____ _____ _____ dictionary it is!
= _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
8.He likes playing basketball very much. （改为感叹句）________ _______ ________ playing basketball!
单项选择：
（ ）1.[2013·广东] Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
（ ）2.[2013·长沙] ________ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
（ ）3.[2013·济南] —Have you heard of Zhang Lili?
She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save
one of her students.
—________ good teacher!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
（ ）4.________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
（ ）5.—________ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
（ ）6[2013·河北] ________ great picture!
Who painted it?
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
重点点播：
1.1）lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） lay_____________（过去式）_____________（过去分词） ________（现在分词）
（1）他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。
He ____________ the book __________ the bookshelf a moment ago.
（2）这些鸟都下蛋吗？
Do all the birds ______________ _____________？
（3）lay out 摆开，布置他昨天把书摆在床上。
He________ _________his books on th
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