4 仔细阅读文章细节题.docx
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4仔细阅读文章细节题
仔细阅读细节分析
一、定语从句/非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词很重要
例1Aswithautomobiles,consumersintoday’scollegemarketplacehavevastchoices,andpeoplesearchfortheonethatgivesthemthemostcomfortandsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets.
Q:
Whatisthechiefconsiderationwhenstudentschooseacollegetoday?
A.Theiremploymentprospectsaftergraduation.
B.Asatisfyingexperiencewithintheirbudgets.
C.Itsfacilitiesandlearningenvironment.
D.Itsrankingamongsimilarinstitutions.
二、名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句(Thefact/news/idea/truth+同位语从句)、表语从句。
例1TellesfearsthatMexican-Americansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootsteps步入后尘ofAmericanblacks----thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemired陷入inaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement无望的.
Q:
WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?
A.Theymayslowlyimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.
B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.
C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity
D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.
三、非谓语动词结构(-ed,todo,doing)
例1Throughouttheseason,Inoticedsimilareventsallaroundme.Parentsseemedhardpressedtofindnewthrills兴奋forindifferent漠不关心的kids.Surroundedbyever-greaterstimulation刺激,theiryoungfaceswerelookingdisappointedandbored.
Q:
Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarebored_______.
A.unlesstheirparentscanfindnewthrillsforthem..
B.whentheydon’thaveanyaccesstostimulatingfungames.
C.Whentheyareleftaloneatweekendsbytheirworkingparents.
D.Eveniftheyareexposedtomoreandmorekindsofentertainment.
四、篇首,篇尾,段首,段尾处常考查文章的主题,中心,结论,建议。
例1Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oraturtlethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowaturtlesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.
Q:
Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto_____.
A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles
B.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected
C.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survival
D.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies
五、转折处遇到however,but,yet,nevertheless,while,though,although,indeed,infact,virtually等转折词来表达作者的真实写作目的,观点或态度。
例1No,inthisconsumeristage,mostbuyersaren’tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestment,butratherasaconsumerproduct—likeacarorclothesorahouse.Andwithsuchpurchases,priceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactorstoconsider.
Q:
Inthisconsumeristage,mostparents_
A.regardcollegeeducationasawiseinvestment
B.placeapremium诱发ontheprestige声望ofthecollege
C.thinkitcrucialtosendtheirchildrentocollege
D.considercollegeeducationaconsumerproduct
六、观点态度处表达作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度,当文章中出现say,thinkof,believe,consider,argue,conclude,contend,determine,doubt,appreciate,hate,against等表达感情色彩的词语,以及一些带有感情色彩的祈使句,感叹句,反问句等。
例1Buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartying,aswellasstudying,console安慰themselveswiththeknowledgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthat,unlikemanybankstocks,shouldyield=produce产生hugedividends=bonus红利.
Q:
What’stheopinionofeconomistsaboutgoingtocollege?
A.Hugeamountsofmoneyisbeingwastedoncampussocializing
B.Itdoesn’tpaytorunintodebttoreceiveacollegeeducation.
C.Collegeeducationisrewardinginspiteofthestartlingcosts.
D.Goingtocollegedoesn’tnecessarilybringtheexpectedreturns.
八、特殊标点处常考
特殊标点符号主要包括:
破折号(表示解释说明);括号(解释);冒号(解释或列举);引号(主要表引用或引号内的内容有特殊含义);分号(主要表并列或进一步解释说明)等等。
出题人经常会针对这些特殊标点的前后设题考查。
例5A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthe“labor-marketpremiumtoskill”—ortheamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat’sgreaterthanwhathigh-schoolgraduatesearned—decreasedformuchofthe20thcentury.
Q:
ThetwoHarvardeconomistsnoteintheirstudythat,formuchofthe20th,century,____.
A.enrollmentkeptdecreasinginactuallyallAmericancollegesanduniversities
B.thelabormarketpreferredhigh-schoolgraduatestocollegegraduates
C.competitionforuniversityadmissionswasfarmorefiercethantoday
D.thegapbetweentheearningsofcollegeandhigh-schoolgraduatesnarrowed
九、引言处常考
说明文或议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持,论证作者的观点。
引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点,也有可能是作者通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。
考生需要识别,此时通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。
例6“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGrifin.Trawlers拖捞船(whichdrag拖着largenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers长线捕鱼船(whichcandeploy展开thousandsofhooks吊钩onlinesthatcanstretch延伸formiles)takeaheavytoll捕捞onturtles.
Q:
Whatconstitutes构成amajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?
A.Theirinadequatefoodsupply
B.Unregulatedcommercialfishing
C.Theirlowerreproductiveability
D.