同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案.docx

同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案.docx

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同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案

同等学力人员申请研究生学位外国语水平全国统一考试A卷

英语试卷一

PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes，10points）

SectionA

Directions：

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Dialogueone 

A. Itsoundslikeaflu. 

B. Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays. 

C. Boy，whenitrains，itpours.

Doctor：

Whathasbeenbotheringyou?

Patient：

Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus，I’vebeencoughingalot.

         1    

Doctor：

Anystomachpains?

Patient：

Actually，yes.Mystomach’sbeenupsetforafewdays.

Doctor:

     2    .It’sbeengoingaroundlately.

Patient：

AnythingIcandoforit?

Doctor：

I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.   3    .  

Patient：

DoesthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?

Doctor：

Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.

DialogueTwo

A. So，whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?

B. Youhavelotsofmoney.

C. HowmuchdoIoweyou?

Joshua：

Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?

Father：

Oh，Iforgotaboutthat.

Joshua：

YouALWAYSforget.

Father：

IguessIdo.    4       

Joshua：

Just$13.

Father：

Well，I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.

Joshua：

Gotobank.   5                        

Father：

Lotsofmoney，uh?

Uh，well，Ithinkthebankisclosed.

Joshua：

Then，whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?

Father：

Oh，IguessIcoulddothat.   6            

Joshua：

I’mgoingtoputsomeinsavings，givesometothepoorpeople，andusetheresttobuybooks.

Father：

Well，thatsoundsgreatsgreat，Joshua.

SectionB

Directions：

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA，B，CandDtakenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A. Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas, 

B. Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.

C. WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.

D. Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

Interviewer：

HowlongdidyoustayintheStates?

Interviewee：

Iwastherefortwoyears，inNewYork，andIenjoyedittremendously.

              7    Imean，theshopsareopentill10:

00p.m. 

Interviewer：

Allshops?

Interviewee：

yes，everything.Foodshops，chemists，anddepartmentstores.   

   8    .Andonpublicholidays，onlythebanksareshut.

Interviewer：

Isee，erm…DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?

Interviewee：

Oh，that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed.  9     likethere’sRussiansection，theGermansectionandChinatown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder. 

Interviewer：

Oh！

Inwhatway?

Interviewee：

well，pushinginthestreet，fightsaboutgettingonthebus.  10    Andofcoursethetaxidrivers！

NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld!

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes，10points）

Directions：

Inthisparttherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedabout current events.

A.important     B.international 

C.latest         D.cultural

12.Aftersevendaysinthedesert，theexplorerwasrelievedwhenhe eventually foundwater.

A.predictably     B.finally

C.luckily         D.accidentally

13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream，theyimmediately ceased crying.

A.started         B.continued 

C.resumed        D.stopped

14.Thescienceteacher demonstrated theprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.

A.showed        B.elaborated 

C.devised        D.simplified

15.John’sapplicationfor admission tograduatestudiesintheschoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.

A.entrance      B.acceptance 

C.experience        D.allowance

16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStateslive away fromhome.

A.apart    B.down 

C.elsewhere   D.along

17.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturersto turnout thingsthatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.

A.preserve   B.promote 

C.process  D.produce

18.Manydifferentparts makeup anairplane：

theengine（s），thewings，thetail，andsoon.

A.compose   B.decorate 

C.construct      D.derive

19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit onpurpose.

A.carefully    B.unwillingly

C.incredibly   D.deliberately

20.Hecouldneverhave foreseen thatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.

A.understood    B.explained

C.expected          D.believed

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes，25points）

　　SectionA

　　Directions：

Inthissection，therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements，eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

  Fiveorsixyearago，Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness，thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat，whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask，causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee，ourlecturewasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballbackandforth，threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack，andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled，andeveryonebegancounting.

  Everyoneexceptme，I’mdyslexic（有阅读障碍），andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtosses，IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements，soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused，though，whenabout30secondsintothetape，agorilla（大猩猩）cameinamongtheplayers.She（welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit）startatthecamera，thumpedherchest，andthestrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.

  Whenthetapestopped，thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastdadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13，14，andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Theheasked，“Andwhosawthegorilla?

”

  IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetmeup，trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes，therehadbeenatrick，buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting，wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.

21.Thispassagedescribes_______

A.basketball 

B.anexperiment

C.aphilosopher

D.agorilla

22.‘’Attentionsblindness”referto_______.

A.thefactthatonecan’tseewhatonecan’tsee

B.seeingonethingwhilemissingallelse.

C.keepingtrackofjustabouteverything

D.theconditionofbeingblindtodetails

23.“Catchusintheact”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningof“findus________”

A.doingsomethingimproper

B.sleepingduringthelecture

C.countingthebasketballtosses

D.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight

24.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?

A.1 

B.3or4

C.13or14

D.15

25.Whomdose“he”（lastparagraph）referto?

A.Theauthor

B.Thegorilla

C.Thelecture

D.Thestudent

PassageTwo

 Therearefewsaddersightsthanapileoffanletter，lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings，sufferinginabin.ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift，apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teengirls.“DearTaylor”，readonediscardmessage，“Iloveyousomuch!

！

You’rethebest！

Andyou’rereallybeautifulandcute!

！

I’mreallyenjoyingyoursongs

This，alongwithhundredsofothersimilarletterssentfromaroundtheworld，wasdiscoveredinNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman.Swift’smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmirersthattheyhadbeenthrownoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagine，astheycomposetheirletter，thatSwiftmaketimetovieweachonepersonally

Dealingwithpileoffanmailis，however，anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally，themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefactftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommittedfanswillnotwishtodwellon，sayLynnZubernis，anexpertinthepsychologyoffandomatWestChesterUniversity.

“There’sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirswillbetheonethatstandsout-it’snotanexpectation，butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.”

Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformer，itsternsfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunityandbelonging，Zubernisbelieve.Asaresult，evenreceivingamass-producedletterofacknowledgmentandaphotostampedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerfulexperience.

“Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing（偶像化）,”shesays，“They can’tringupandsay，‘Canwehavecoffee?

’It’snotabouttheautograph（签名）.It’saboutthemomentofconnection.”

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thelettersinthebinwereexaggerating.

B.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.

C.Awomandiscoveredthelettersanddiscardthem

D.Poorlydecoratedletterswereleftunread

27.Swiftmanagementclaimedthat______

A.Swifthadreadeachoneofletters

B.fanscouldtrustthemwiththeirl