三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五 Unit14 Gareers.docx
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三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五Unit14Gareers
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012·驻马店一模)Toensurepeople'shappiness,thecentralgovernmentwillnot
totaketheseverestmeasuresagainsttherisinghousingprices.
A.hesitate B.mind
C.continueD.forbid
解析:
句意:
为了确保人民的幸福,中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。
hesitatetodosth.意为“犹豫做某事”。
由句意可知A正确。
答案:
A
2.thedisplaysofcultureandtechnology,theShanghaiExpoalsoshowcasedthespiritofvoluntarism(志愿者精神).
A.ApartfromB.Morethan
C.InsteadofD.Otherthan
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
除了展现了文化和技术,上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。
apartfrom“除……之外(还有……)”;morethan“不仅仅是”;insteadof“而不是”;otherthan“除了……(再无……)”。
答案:
A
3.TheentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplausetheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.
A.untilB.while
C.bythetimeD.themoment
解析:
考查状语从句。
句意:
诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上,整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。
themoment在此处相当于assoonas,引导一个时间状语从句。
答案:
D
4.(2012·黄山月考)TherearedozensofChineserestaurantsinChicago,butonlyafew
fromtheothers.
A.standoutB.tryout
C.workoutD.breakout
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆,但只有几家出类拔萃。
standout“突出,显眼”;tryout“试用,试验”;workout“解决,计算出”;breakout“爆发”。
根据句意可知选A项。
答案:
A
5.Thestudentsarecollectingmoneythechildreninthedisasterarea.
A.inneedofB.incaseof
C.inaidofD.inhonourof
解析:
考查短语辨析。
句意:
学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。
inneedof“需要”;incaseof“以防万一”;inaidof“支持,为……筹措”;inhonourof“为庆祝……;为纪念……”。
答案:
C
6.Thenewdrugbegantonotlongafterithadbeentaken.
A.operateB.operateon
C.combatD.workon
解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。
operate在此意为“起作用”,相当于work。
operateon“给……做手术”;combat“斗争,战斗”;workon“对……起作用”,后需跟宾语。
根据句意,A项正确。
答案:
A
7.Wecansurelythesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.
A.settleB.accomplish
C.wipeD.overcome
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
只要我们紧密团结,我们肯定会克服这些困难。
settle“解决”;accomplish“完成,实现”;wipe“擦,抹,消除”;overcome“克服,战胜”。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
8.Heiswillingtotherightsofwomen.
A.speakoutB.speakfor
C.speakupD.speakupfor
解析:
句意:
他愿意为妇女的权力而明确表态。
speakup“大声说出”,speakupfor“为某人明确表态”。
答案:
D
9.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingtothetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.
A.takeupB.bringup
C.callupD.makeup
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来,男孩比之前学习更努力。
makeup“弥补”;makeupthetime“把时间补回来”。
答案:
D
10.WhileonbusinessinLondon,LiFangthechancetoimproveherEnglish.
A.graspedB.brought
C.madeD.turned
解析:
graspthechance“抓住机会”。
句意:
在伦敦出差时,李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。
答案:
A
11.ThePEteacherexplainedtothestudentsthattheofthegamewastolowerthebodyandjump.
A.trickB.origin
C.secretD.description
解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
体育老师向同学们解释游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。
trick“技巧,窍门”,符合句意。
答案:
A
12.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetraintravelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthan
C.insteadofD.ratherthan
解析:
句意:
为了欣赏风景,萨拉愿意在火车上度过很长时间,而不是乘飞机旅行。
ratherthan“而不是”,符合句意。
答案:
D
13.(2012·宁德高三阶段测试)Thefiremantoldustheyhadgreatbotherthefire.
A.toget;undercontrolB.getting;controlled
C.get;controlledD.getting;tocontrol
解析:
句意:
消防队员告诉我们,他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。
havebotherdoingsth.意为“费劲做某事”;getsth.done意为“让某事被做”,根据句意应选B。
答案:
B
14.TheSmithsboughtanewhousewhichwastheoftheirfriends.
A.envyB.admire
C.respectD.pride
解析:
考查词语辨析。
envy“羡慕,忌妒”;admire“钦佩,羡慕”;respect“尊敬,敬重”;pride“骄傲”。
theenvyofsb./sth.“羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西”。
句意:
史密斯一家买了新房子,新房子是他们的朋友羡慕的对象。
B项不能作名词。
故选A项。
答案:
A
15.Toyota'schiefexecutivesaidthecompanygrewtoofasttosafetycontrols.
A.preventfromB.payattention
C.getridofD.keepupwith
解析:
句意:
丰田汽车公司的老总说,公司发展得太快了,安全控制却没跟上。
keepupwith“跟上”,符合句意。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·福州质量检测)Afteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.
It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企业家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawelldevelopedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommyownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.
Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbyIpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada,fiftyfourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.
“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9to5workweekforamoreirregularroutine,”saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns,adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprintmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”
Ninetytwopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentandcomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwheneversheismostproductive.Infact,ninetyfivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobemoretechnologysavvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.
“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen,”saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”
语篇解读:
很多职场妈妈选择离职,自主创业,因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。
1.Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto.
A.mastermoreandmoretechnology
B.supporttheirfamilyinabetterway
C.lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefully
D.carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的后半部分的raisetheirfamily可知答案选B。
答案:
B
2.WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?
A.Shehastwocompaniesofherown.
B.Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.
C.Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.
D.Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段GemmaMoore说的话“Finding...gotoschool.”可知,在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。
故选D项。
答案:
D
3.Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnologysavvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“”.
A.savemorehoursfortechnology
B.spendlessmoneyontechnology
C.haveabetterknowledgeoftechnology
D.findbetterbalanceintechnicalfield
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知,答案选C项。
答案:
C
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitablework
B.newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindwork
C.KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathome
D.mommyownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlife
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业,而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司,因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间。
故答案选D。
答案:
D
B
(2012·山西省运城市教学检测)Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70,000teensin34nations.
FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries,”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookingat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and2007.
Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.
Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.
Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands,with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.
Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?
Gutholdspeculated(推测)thaturbanization(都市化)couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.
语篇解读:
一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示,全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。
5.Ifyouaresedentary,you.
A.areadiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomework
B.haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseveryday
C.likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames
D.spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving
解析:
推理判断题。
第三段提到:
除了在学校或做作业的时间外,每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。
由此推断,如果你被认为是“sedentary”,你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。
答案:
D
6.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?
A.Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.
B.Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.
C.Childrenin