三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五 Unit14 Gareers.docx

1、三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五 Unit14 GareersA卷.单项填空1(2012驻马店一模)To ensure peoples happiness, the central government will not to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.Ahesitate BmindCcontinue Dforbid解析：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。由句意可知A正确。答案：A2

2、 the displays of culture and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism (志愿者精神)AApart from BMore thanCInstead of DOther than解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了展现了文化和技术，上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。apart from“除之外(还有)”；more than“不仅仅是”； instead of“而不是”；other than“除了(再无)”。答案：A3The entire hall burst into a g

3、reat cheer and applause the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe moment解析：考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。答案：D4(2012黄山月考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago, but only a fe

4、w from the others.Astand out Btry outCwork out Dbreak out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试用，试验”；work out“解决，计算出”；break out“爆发”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A5The students are collecting money the children in the disaster area.Ain need of Bin case ofCin aid of Din honour of解析：考查短语辨析。句意

5、：学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。in need of“需要”；in case of“以防万一”；in aid of“支持，为筹措”；in honour of“为庆祝；为纪念”。答案：C6The new drug began to not long after it had been taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。operate在此意为“起作用”，相当于work。operate on“给做手术”；combat“斗争，战斗”；work on“对起作用”，后需跟宾语。根据句意，A项

6、正确。答案：A7We can surely these difficulties as long as we are closely united.Asettle BaccomplishCwipe Dovercome解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle“解决”；accomplish“完成，实现”； wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，战胜”。故D项正确。答案：D8He is willing to the rights of women.Aspeak out Bspeak forCspeak up Dspeak up for解析：句意

7、：他愿意为妇女的权力而明确表态。speak up“大声说出”，speak up for“为某人明确表态”。答案：D9The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing online games.Atake up Bbring upCcall up Dmake up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up“弥补”；make up the time“把时间补回来”。答案：D10While on business in London,

8、 Li Fang the chance to improve her English.Agrasped BbroughtCmade Dturned解析：grasp the chance“抓住机会”。句意：在伦敦出差时，李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。答案：A11The PE teacher explained to the students that the of the game was to lower the body and jump.Atrick BoriginCsecret Ddescription解析：考查名词辨析。句意：体育老师向同学们解释游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。trick“技巧，

9、窍门”，符合句意。答案：A12To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than解析：句意：为了欣赏风景，萨拉愿意在火车上度过很长时间，而不是乘飞机旅行。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。答案：D13(2012宁德高三阶段测试)The fireman told us they had great bother the fire .Ato get; under control Bgetting; co

10、ntrolledCget; controlled Dgetting; to control解析：句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。have bother doing sth. 意为“费劲做某事”；get sth. done意为“让某事被做”，根据句意应选B。答案：B14The Smiths bought a new house which was the of their friends.Aenvy BadmireCrespect Dpride解析：考查词语辨析。envy“羡慕，忌妒”；admire“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“骄傲”。the

11、envy of sb./ sth.“羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西”。句意：史密斯一家买了新房子，新房子是他们的朋友羡慕的对象。B项不能作名词。故选A项。答案：A15Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to safety controls.Aprevent from Bpay attentionCget rid of Dkeep up with解析：句意：丰田汽车公司的老总说，公司发展得太快了，安全控制却没跟上。keep up with“跟上”，符合句意。答案：D.阅读理解A(2012福州质量检测)After years o

12、f trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate (公司的) job behind to start her own business.Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur (企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals i

13、nto a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf o

14、f Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine，”says Gemma Moore, a bus

15、y mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”Nine

16、tytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be more technologysavvy than ever before. The mo

17、re technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women，” says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada (WEC ). “Entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them

18、 to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”语篇解读：很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。1Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to .Amaster more and more technologyBsupport their family in a

19、better wayClook after their children more carefullyDcarry out their responsibilities as housewives解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的raise their family可知答案选B。答案：B2What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?AShe has two companies of her own.BShe was once doing trade business.CShe does not work in the day

20、time.DShe can arrange her time more properly.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding.go to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。答案：D3The underlined part “be more technologysavvy” ( in Paragraph 5) probably means “ ”Asave more hours for technologyBspend less money on technologyChave a better knowl

21、edge of technologyDfind better balance in technical field解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。答案：C4The passage mainly tells us that .Amost women can hardly find suitable workBnew technology can help women to find wor

22、kCKarl Smith has started her own business at homeDmommyowned businesses can balance work and life解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间。故答案选D。答案：DB(2012山西省运城市教学检测)American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours

23、 a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived

24、 in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，”Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pedia

25、trics, looking at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Ch

26、ildren who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends aside from time in school or time spent doing homework were classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by t

27、hese definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from

28、India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sed

29、entary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold

30、 speculated (推测)that urbanization (都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.语篇解读：一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。5. If you are sedentary, you .Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike

31、watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving解析：推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。答案：D6Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in