全国自学考试综合英语二真题.docx

全国自学考试综合英语二真题.docx

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全国自学考试综合英语二真题

绝密★考试结束前

全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.______English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.ExceptB.Exceptfor

C.BesidesD.Beside

2.Withouttreesourworld______amuchdrierplace.

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldbeD.mustbe

3.Iwouldhavegonewithyou,butI______tootired.

A.wasB.hadbeen

C.mustbeD.musthavebeen

4.Hisfatherwasanunder-paidworker,______hardlifeturnedhimintoarebel.

A.whoseB.which

C.ofwhoseD.ofwhich

5.Theelectricitywascutoffwhilethefilm______．

A.wasshownB.wastoshow

C.wasshowingD.wasbeingshown

6．What______honestmanheis．

A．aB./

C.theD.an

7.I’dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexamination.

A.awordB.someword

C.somewordsD.oneword

8.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehave

C.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave

9．______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhoeverD.Whatever

10.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.that

C.ifD.for

11.HaveyouseenHenrylately?

Mybosswantstoknow______.

A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong

12.Idon’tknowhowtogetSusantogiveupsmoking,butI’mgoingtodoit______.

A.inanycaseB.innocase

C.bysomemeansD.bynomeans

13.Humanbeings______alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.

A.obligeB.owe

C.thankD.gratitude

14.______,theworseIseemtofeel.

A.WhenItakesomemedicineB.ThemoremedicineItake

C.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Themoremedicinetaken

15.Hespokeso______thatevenhisopponentswereimpressedbyhiswords.

A.franklyB.clearly

C.convincinglyD.loudly

Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

ThereisaworkmaninAmericawhoearnsasmuchasacompanydirector.HeisMaxQuarterman,athirty-year-oldplasterer（泥瓦匠）．

Maxlivesinanuppermiddle-classhousingestate.His16aremostlybankmanagers,businessexecutives,airlinepilotsandthelike,butMax’sseven-bedroomhouse—17$

80,000—isthelargestinthearea.18outsidethehouseareMax’s$7000sportscarandhiswife’sMorrisMini.19isa150colorTVsetandthefamily’spride—acircularbathwithgold-platedtaps.Therearealsomanylabor—saving20andluxury（豪华）furniture.

Howcanaplasterer21allthis?

Theanswer,saysMax,ishardwork.Inpartnershipwithanotherplasterer,Maxdoescontractplasteringjobsforafirm.Theownerofthefirm22

themashumanmachines,thebestandquickestinthe23,whocandoasmuchintwodaysasanytwo-manteamcanintwoweeks.

Howdothey24it?

Notbyworkingovertime.Theyworkanormaleight-hourday,fivedaysaweek.Thesecret25inMax’shod（桶）inwhichhecarriestheplaster（石膏）tothesiteofthejob.Max’sisasuperhod—itcontainsdoubletheusualweightofplaster,andMax,astrongfellow,runswhenhecarriesit.Moretimeisthus26togetonwiththeplastering.Besides,27manwastestimesmoking,andthey28theirlunchbreaktoa29ofanhouraday.NowMaxearnsover$800aweekwhichisfourtimestheaverageweeklypayinAmericatoday,andifhegetsas30as$150,it’sadisaster.

16.A.friendsB.neighbors

C.relativesD.colleagues

17.A.worthyB.spending

C.costingD.worth

18.A.StoppedB.Stopping

C.ParkedD.Parking

19.A.IndoorsB.Outdoors

C.NearbyD.Inside

20.A.objectsB.devices

C.articlesD.materials

21.A.buyB.use

C.affordD.provide

22.A.tellsB.says

C.comparesD.describes

23.A.tradeB.job

C.areaD.walk

24.A.manageB.get

C.doD.finish

25.A.isB.lies

C.hidesD.falls

26.A.leftB.needed

C.spentD.kept

27.A.bothB.either

C.neitherD.each

28.A.haveB.cut

C.missD.spend

29.A.timeB.period

C.limitD.total

30.A.muchB.little

C.moreD.less

Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Aslongaswecouldlookforwardtogettingadrink［ofthatwater］later,therewassomethingtolivefor.

A.Wewerealleagertodrinkthatwater.

B.Weshouldn’tjustliveforadrinkofwater.

C.Ifwehaddrunkupthewater,wewouldbedead.

D.Weneededsomethingtolivefor,andnowitwasthehopeofgettingadrinkofthatwater.

32.Ifthey［parents］givein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushover.

A.Theymakeuptheirmindtobemorestrict.

B.Theyneverregretthattheyhavegivenin.

C.Theyfeelupsetthattheyhaven’tbeenkindenough.

D.Theyaresorryandangrythattheyhaven’tbeenfirmenough.

33.Whatwasabutterflytodoamongbullsandbears?

A.Itwasabsolutelyimpossibleforabutterflytowinwhencompetingwithbullsandbears.

B.Hewasdoomedtofailureinthestockmarketbecausehewasalwaysexpectingtoomuch.

C.Apersonwhocouldn’tsettledownonanyjobwassuretofailinthestockmarket.

D.Ashedidn’thavemuchmoney,hecouldn’tbesuccessfulinthestockmarket.

34.Rapporttomostofus（Americans）islessimportantthanperformance.

A.Inthebusinessworld,mostofus（Americans）considerestablishingcloserelationshipwithothersismoreimportantthangoingtohaveperformancewiththem.

B.Mostofus（Americans）measureourpotentialbusinesspartnersbywhattheyhavedoneinsteadofwhattheyhavesaidintheirreports.

C.Whenwe（Americans）dobusinesswithothers,whethertheyaresuccessfulismostimportant;relationshipdoesn’tcount.

D.Inbusinessdealings,mostofus（Americans）paymoreattentiontothepreviousachievementsoftheotherpartythantotheirpersonalrelationshipwithus.

35.Foodwasshort:

hisvegetablegardenbecamelessahobbythananecessity.

A.Duetolackoffood,itwasnecessaryforhimtoplantvegetables.

B.Heusedtoplantvegetablesasahobby.Nowbecauseoflackoffood,itbecamehisnecessarylabor.

C.Plantingvegetableswasnothishobby,buthehadtoworkinhisgarden.

D.Withoutenoughfood,hehadtoplantvegetablesinhisgarden.

36.IcanidentifywithyoubecauseI’mabletoseemyselfinyouandyouinme.

A.I’mabletounderstandyouforyoulooklikemeandIlooklikeyou.

B.I’mabletounderstandyouforwecanfindourselvesineachother.

C.WebearsomeresemblancetoeachothersoIcanrecognizeyou.

D.IcanidentifywithyoubecauseIhaveextraordinarypowerandcanseemeinyouandyouinme.

37.Sevendaysbeforethedesignisdue,I’mstilldeadlocked.

A.Whilethedeadlineisdrawingnear,I’mlockedinadeadlytrap.

B.Whilethedeadlineisdrawingnear,Imeetwithadifficultproblem.

C.Whilethedeadlineisdrawingnear,Istillhavetheproblemsunsolved.

D.Whilethedeadlineisdrawingnear,Idevelopaterriblecaseofbloodshoteyes.

38.“IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,”shesaid,“you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.”

A.“IfyouthinkI’mgoingtobringupauselessperson,”shesaid,“youarecompletelywrong.”

B.“IfyouthinkI’mgoingtobringupauselessperson,”shesaid,“youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully.”

C.“IfyouthinkI’mgoingtobringupauselessperson,”shesaid,“youarethinkingsomethingelse.”

D.“YouarewrongtothinkI’mgoingtobringupauselesspersonforyouareverypromising,”shesaid.

39.Hecouldthinkofnoanswerbutthetruth.

A.Hehadtotelltherealfactbecausehecouldnotfindotheranswers.

B.Hehadtotellthetruthifhewasasked.

C.Hehadtotellthetruthifhecouldnotanswer.

D.Heansweredbutthatwasnottherealfact.

40.Itwouldbeashallowkindofoptimismtoassumethattheintroductionoftheartofinventinghasbeenanimmediateandunmixedblessingtomankind.

A.Itwouldbeashallowkindofoptimismtobelievethattheintroductionoftheartofinventinghasdirectlybenefitedonlymankind.

B.Itwouldbeashallowkindofoptimismtobelievethattheintroductionoftheartofinventinghasbenefitedmankinddirectly.

C.Itwouldbeashallowkindofoptimismtothinkthattheintroductionoftheartofinventinghasblessedmankindimmediatelyandblessedonlymankind.

D.Itwouldbeashadowkindofoptimismtobelievethattheintroductionoftheartofinventinghasbenefitedmankindimmediatelyandbroughtthemonlybenefit.

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonal（人际间的）ties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepression（抑郁症）toheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respec