动词ing变化规则.docx

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动词ing变化规则.docx

动词ing变化规则

动词ing变化规则

a般,直接在动词后面加-ing.如go-going,ask-askingfind-finding,workworking,be-being,see-seeing,rain-raining,stand-standing,study-studying,speak-speaking,spell-spelling

2以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e,再加二ing。

女口come—coming,take—taking,

love-lovinglive-living'write-writing/become一becoming,leave—leaving

3闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing-女口

sit—sitting,run—running,get—getting,cut一cutting,stop-stopping?

begin-beginning.

plan-planning,permitting,

swim-swimming

4以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y

〔再力口ing,女口tie-tying,diedying

现在进行时专项练习

、写出下列动词的现在分词:

playsing_eat

go一read

makelike

writeskate

havelove

dance

livetake

come

buyseetiedie

stopsitbeginshop

、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls

3.Mymother

4.Whatyou

5.Look.They

(not,water)

!

Thegirls

(sing)intheclassroom

(cook)somenicefoodnow.

(do)now

(have)anEnglishlesson.

theflowersnow.

(dance)intheclassroom.

(listen)tomusic.

isourgranddaughterdoingShe

9.Its5o'clocknow.We(wash)clothesYes,she(have)suppernowis.

、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一•般疑问句和否定句

般疑问句

否定句

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一1般疑问句并

作肯定和否定回答)

般疑问句

肯定回答

否定回答

3.I:

rplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行

提问)

四、翻译

1.你的爸爸正做什么的

她的妈妈正在工作。

3.你姐姐正在骑单车.

worksatsea.

amgoingtobeapilot.

五、根据答句写问句.

B:

Heisworking.

2A:

B:

Sheisworkinginanoffice.

B:

Mymothergoestoworkbycar.

B:

Sarahlikesusingcomputer.

根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatareyou(do)nowI(eat)nineo'clock/1

yfather.(work)intheoffice

theboy(put)therubbishintothe.he

(clean)theclassroom--No,heisn'He(play).

5.WhereisMakHe(run)onthegrass.

6.Listen,who(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary

(sing)there

二将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.TomcanspeakChinese.

2.Wehavefourlessons

3.IwatchTVeveryday.

4.Sheworksinahospital

5.Doyoulikethisbook

andBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.

8.Danny,openthedoor.

9.TheywatchTVintheevening

三.按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

 

否定回答:

Theyaresinging

否定句:

般疑问句:

肯定回答:

“/playingbasketball提问:

对“Theboy”提问:

2.intheclassroom.

 

对“ntheclassroom提问:

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:

readabook

--Whatareyoudoing

•一I'mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackboard,

thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

 

问),

who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句),childrenareplayinggamesDearthe

 

house.(就戈j线部分提问)isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

四.单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)1amlookingafterthebaby.⑻I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()'smakingakite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()thewomanyellowyourteacher

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

Othebirdsdoing

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()she_something

(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7•你在干什么

(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudd(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo

()areyoulistening,(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

09.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Tmlisteningtohim.

(C)rmlistentohim.(D)Tmlisteninghim.

()are,theirclothes.

(D)puttingon

(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway

()!

She_intheclassroom.

(D)issihg

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing()Jim,hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

(A)What,someB)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()inthedotheirhomework.

()areflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗

(C)他们在放风筝.⑻他们常放风筝

(A)look⑻write(C)count(D)taking

(),Theyareswimminginthewant.vnll

JULI♦

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

Oman_(work)nearthehousenow.

(A)Jumping(B)isworking(C)riding(D)taking

五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)(sing)anEnglishsong.

(mend)(mend)acar(fly)akite

Yes,(sit)intheboat(ask)questiong(play)gamesnoW

 

六.选择填空。

1.Someare

intheriverandsomeare

gameS.

A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing

C-swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing

2.Look!

Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare

A-

Playing,danceB.

Playing,

dancing

play,dancingD.p

lay,

dance

3.

He

to

dohis

lessonsatfighteveryevenind

A.

isbeginningB.is

inning

C.begin

D.Begins

4.

he

onwellwithhisfriends

thisterm

A.

Dose,getsB.Dose,

get

C.is,

gettingD.Is,getihg

5.

Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedb

ys.

A.iswriting,iswriting

B.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

D.writes,writes

()6.I

tothecinema.I

there

everySunday.

 

A.go.goB.amgoing,g。

C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

 

A.have,doB.have,dont

C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren,t

 

8.You

aboutthefuture

(将来)now,

yoU

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren,tthinking,aren,t

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

七用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.MissGuo__(teach)usChinesethisterm.She

(be)aver

ygoodteacher.Sheoften(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofu

slikemaalk)withher.Now,she

(talk)withLily

2.Listen!

Who

(read)EnglishHanMeimeiis.Sheoften

read)Englishintheevening.

八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!

1.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.We(have)lessons.

2.What'shedoing

He

(do)hishomework.

 

3.Look!

Themonkey

(jump)downfromthetree.

 

4.Don,ttalk.Thebaby

5.一you

Yes,Iam.

6.Whatthey

(sleep).

(listen)tomusicnow

(do)atthemoment

 

7.Thechildren(run)outside,aren'tthey

8.you(have)yourownhousenowYes,Ido.

9.——Listen!

Who(sing)nextdoor

Susan(is).

10.Whatareyoudoingnow

We(swim)inthelake.

九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。

1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now.(

2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom

YinLiandAnna.(

3.SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.(

5.Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort,(

英语名词单数变复数的规则:

•、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:

结尾是清辅音读[S],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:

friendifriends;

catTcats;stylesstyles;sporWsports;

PieceTp

ieces工、x、ch、sh结尾的

词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:

统一加读[iz]o例:

bus

abuses;quizTquizzes;fo)Tfoxes;

matchTmatches;flashTflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y

改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:

加读_z]o例:

candyTcandies;

daisyrdaisies;fairyTfairies;ladyTladies;storyTstories四、以。

结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加es,如果是外来词或缩写词,加-s构成复数。

读音变化:

力口读[z]o例:

tomato

Ttomatoes;

potatoTpotatoes;photo4photostorpedoTtorpedoes;bingoTbingoes例:

siloTsilos;

piancTpianos(外来

词);macroTniacros(缩写词)五、

以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:

尾音[门改读[vz]。

例:

knifefknives;life

》lives;leaRleaves;staffsstaves;

scarffscarves反例:

rooffroof十二、

极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规

律。

一要记住!

读音变化:

没有规律。

例:

manfmen;womanfwomen;

childfchildren;persoLpeople;ox~oxen

名词单数变复数口诀

(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接力口-S占多数;s,X,乙ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前

先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i-es;

词尾字母若是0,常用三个已足够,要力口一es请记好,hero,tomato,pOtatOo

(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙00变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous

变ic;孩子加变。

Thisthese这些)that一

those那些)

ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用

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