高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗.docx

高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗.docx

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贴春联

Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouplets,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whichisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusuallywrittenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'srespectfortheNewYear.

舞狮子

Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.

Theliondanceisusuallyperformedduringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.TheliondanceisalsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.

TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.

踩高跷

Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearoundonthestilts.

StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.

Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.

孔明灯

KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.ItissaidthatthelanternwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.

KongmingLanternisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedthatthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.

KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.

KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.

赛龙舟

DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisapopularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthepaddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevilspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.DragonboatracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.

放鞭炮

Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.

放鞭炮

Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sancestorshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.

Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformofaritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralhallortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleasedwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.

AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatitcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.

拜年

Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".

BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.

BaiNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.

BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.

发红包

Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowrespectandcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingredpacketsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.

扫墓

Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofan