高中英语阅读理解中的236个高频同义转换词速记.docx
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1. 充满befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith
2. 区分 distinguish/tellAfromB
3. 亲自 personally,inperson
4. 只有 only,nobody/nothingbut
5. 出版 comeout,bepublished
6. 尤其 particularly,inparticular
7. 锻炼 exercise,workout
8. 谋生 make/earnaliving
9. 代表represent,standfor,（be）onbehalfof
10. 结合 combine,mixsthup
11. 前进 advance,moveforward
12. 舒适 comfortable,atease
13. 十年 decade,tenyears
14. 两周 fortnight,twoweeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen,twelve
17. 成人 adult,grown-up
18. 删除 delete,cutout
19. 下降，减少decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce
20. 移走 remove,takeaway
21. 吸收 absorb,takein
22. 与...一致 agree/beconsistent/correspondwith
23. 把...分开 breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth
24. 用...替换 replace...with,use...asanalternativeto...
25. 回答 answer,replyto
26. 收割 harvest,gather,getin
27. 抵制boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject
28. 与...相反/对立contradict,beoppositeto
29. 代替 replace,taketheplaceof
30. 背诵 recite,learn...byheart
31. 害怕 fear,beafraid/scaredof
32. 退（学） quit,dropoutof（school）
33. 推迟 delay,postpone,putoff
34. 去拿来 fetch,goandbringback
35. 相匹配 match,gowith
36. 精力充沛 energetic,fullofenergy
37. 少数aminorityof,asmallnumberof
38. 打扰causetroubleto,bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe,giveadescriptionof
40. 后来 afterwards,afterthat,lateron
41. 缺席 beabsentfrom,benotpresentat
42. 目前 nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime
43. 宣布 announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic
44. 重要count,matter,beimportant,beofimportance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 担心worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout
46. 提到 mention,referto,talkabout/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展览 onshow/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢（去做）bebraveto,havecourageto
50. 违法的 illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw
51. 满足需要 caterto/meet/satisfytheneed
52. 放弃 abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup
53. 信任，信赖 trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin
54. 在农村／城市 inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas
55. 劝某人做 advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo
56. 取消 cancel,calloff
57. 劝某人不要做 discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo取消
58. 除·······之外besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom
59. 制订计划makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan
60. 逃跑escape,runaway
61. 开始存在appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence
62. 进入enter,come/gointo
63. 防...止疾病protect...fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness
64. 用完某物runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup
65. 方式，方法way,solution,approach,method,means
66. 情况良好in（a）goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation
67. 置若罔闻turnadeafearto,refusetolistento
68. 高兴起来cheerup,becomehappy
69. 全世界allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally
70. 重力gravity,thepulloftheearth
71. 算出calculate,figureout
72. 与·······不同differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom...to...
73. 乱七八糟inamess,indisorder
74. 气喘吁吁breathless,outofbreath
75. 做出决定determine,decide,makeadecision
76. 对······有害doharmto,beharmfulto
77. 相似，相像resemble,belike,besimilarto
78. 低语，耳语whisper,speakinalowvoice
79. 寻找，追求seek,look/search/huntfor
80. 茫然，困惑ataloss,puzzled/confused
81. 取笑，逗弄tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse
82. 提高，改善improve,make/becomebetter
83. 庆祝celebrate,holdacelebration
84. 长胖puton/gainweight,growfat
85. 熟悉know...well,befamiliarwith
86. 处理handle,settle,dealwith,copewith
87. 到处everywhere,hereandthere
88. 加速accelerate,speedup,quicken
89. 值得，应得deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth
90. 保证，确保ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain
91. 把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb
92. 一年一次的annual,yearly,everyyear
93. 可进入, 可接近的beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo
95. 宁做A不做B doAratherthan（doing）B,doAinsteadof（doing）B
96. 出国goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry
97. 控告accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth
98. 成功做某事managetodosth,succeedindoingsth
99. 突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying
100. 不理，忽视ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto
101. 挨饿，饿死starve,gohungry,diefromhunger
102. 充当；起······的作用actas,serveas
103. 榜样model,example
104. 怒视glareat,lookatsthangrily
105. 平静的calm,notexcited
106. 抽象的abstract,notspecific
107. 积极的active,notpassive
108. 残酷地cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly
109. 复杂的complicated,notsimple,complex
110. 人造的artificial,man-made
111. 故意地deliberately,onpurpose,purposely
112. 再一次again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain
113. 独自地alone,byoneself
114. 有危险indanger,atrisk
115. 占...比例accountfor,makeup
116. 青少年adolescent,teenager
117. 看医生gotosee/consultadoctor
118. 更喜欢prefersth,likesthbetter
119. 使生气annoysb,makesbangry
120. 报道此事cover/reporttheevent
121. 影响交通holdup/blocktraffic
122. 澄清，阐明clarify,makesthclear
123. 可得到的beavailable,beeasilygot
124. 吸引某人interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention
125. 无论如何anyhow,inanyway
126. 在·······后面behind,atthebackof
127. 无论什么whatever,nomatterwhat
128. 使某人高兴cheersbup,makesbhappy
129. 雇用某人employ/hiresb,takesbon
130. 受欢迎的bepopularwith,bewellreceived（by...）
131. 得出结论conclude,drawaconclusion
132. 弄明白figureout,findout
133. 试验tryout,test,experiment（on/with）
134. 反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof
135. 认为think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat
136. 做报告giveapresentation/talk/speech
137. 辍学，退学dropoutof/leaveschool
138. 优于，胜过havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan
139. 对某人生气getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb
140. 有机会使用／做haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth
141. 对·····全然不知beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout
142. 告诉某人某事tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth
143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto
144. 旨在做aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth
145. 老年人oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly
146. 聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart
147. 因某事感激某人thanksbforsth;bethankfultosbforsth;begratefultosbforsth;expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth;appreciatesth
148. 参加（活动／比赛）joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein
149. 吸引某人attractsb;drawsbappealtosb;haveastrongappealtosb
150. 喜欢，爱好like;love;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetitefor;bekeenon/about;bedrunkwith;becrazyabout;beaddictedto;bebenton
151. 有利于，有助于begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto
152. 即将到来becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecomer
153. 记住某事remembersthkeepsthinmind;bearsthinmind
154. 相信，认为besurethat....;think/believethat...;holdthefirmbeliefthat...;beconvincedthat...;havetheconfidencethat...
155. 帮助某人help/aid/assistsb;givesbahand;dosbafavor
156. 考虑某事thinkaboutsth;considersth;takesthintoconsideration/account
157. 期望做某事expect/wanttodosth;lookforwardtodoingsth;can’twaittodosth;desire/longtodosth
158. 全神贯注于focuson;putone’sheartinto;concentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto
159. 影响affect;haveaneffect/influence/impacton
160. 拒绝refuse;reject;turndown;decline（谢绝）；saynoto
161. 尊敬，尊重respect;showrespectfor;lookupto;admire
162. 使用，利用use;employ;makeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestof
163. 参观visit;payavisitto;goto...foravisit
164. 发生happen;occur;hit/strikesp.;takeplace;comeabout
165. 想到sbthinkofsth;sthoccurto/strikesb;sbcomeupwithsth
166. 建议suggestthat...;advisethat...;putforwardthesuggestionthat...;recommendthat...
167. 促成；导致cause;contributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout
168. 提高improve;raise;increase;promote;strengthen
169. 把时间用于spendtime（in）doingsth/onsth;devoteallone’stimetodoingsth
170. 向某人道歉apologizetosb;saysorrytosb;makeanapologytosb
171. 决心做某事decidetodosth;determine/bedeterminedtodosth;makeupone'smindtodosth
172. 位于bein;liein...;belocatedin;besituatedin...
173. 知道，意识到know;realize;beawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealize
174. 同意某人的观点agreewithsb;sharethesameideawithsb
175. 重视，关注value;payattentionto;takesthseriously;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson
176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事trytodosth;tryone'sbesttodosth;attempt/seektodosth;makeanattempttodosth;sparenoeffortstodosth;makeeveryefforttodosth
177. 对······满意besatisfiedwith;expressone’ssatisfactionwith
178. 对某人生气beangrywithsb；beannoyedwithsb;becrosswithsb
179. 忙于···bebusywith；beoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin
180. 由···组成bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof
181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertin;dowellin;haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith
182. 适当的，适合的befitfor;besuitablefor;beappropriatefor
183. 一···就... ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when
184. 因···而著名befamousfor;bewell-knownfor;benotedfor;becelebratedfor
185. 习惯于（做）某事beusedto（doing）sth;beaccustomedto（doing）sth
186. 重要的important;essential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的rich;wealthy;well-off;well-to-do
188. 许多的many;much;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;numerous;alargenumberof;alargequantityof;alargeamountof
189. 累的；精疲力竭的betired;bewornout;beexhausted
190. 有时sometimes;onceinawhile;occasionally;attimes;nowandthen;fromtimetotime
191. 立即；马上immediately;withouthesitation;withoutdelay
192. 事实上infact;in
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