贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx

贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx

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贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案

贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

2、答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。

3、每小题选出答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在本试题卷上答题无效。

4、保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。

5、考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷选择题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights:

DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:

Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM

Adults:

$195Children:

$98

Note:

NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:

HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:

Daily---8AM

Adults:

$129Children:

$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

Highlights:

SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls

Operates:

Daily—8AM

Adults:

$99Children:

$74

Note:

Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018（Sat.）B.Jan.15th,2018（Mon.）

C.Jan.24th,2018（Wed.）D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）

2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures

B

ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:

“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.

Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafe?

InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram, PlantaRowforBean's became PlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkabout plantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.

GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.

4.Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?

A.Becausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliar

B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime

C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel

D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman

5.Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?

A.AbeggarB.AhotelC.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé

6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?

A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfying

C.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging

7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorld

B.ACampaigntoRemovePoverty

C.PlantaRowfortheHungry

D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed

C

BEIJIHG,Dec.7（Xinhua）---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.

TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanesesoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.

Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.

Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.

TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.

8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.

A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappened

B.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscovered

C.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacre

D.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently

9.Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?

A.UncoveredB.DiscoveredC.DiscussedD.Displaced

10.ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.

A.Topreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagain

B.Tocallonpeopletocherishpeace

C.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapanese

D.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture

11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguideC.AnovelD.Anewspaper

D

Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained"people,""buildings,""flowers,"and"animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople–butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures–astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers."

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,”saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople."Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits."Ifwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,"saidTimPons,Ph.D.,"Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal."

12.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout_________.

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

13.Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby________.

A.rememberingthedetails

B.separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

14.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项