贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx

1、贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2、答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。4、保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。5、考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷 选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

2、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day Tours Labeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called

3、the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AM Adults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day Tours Sydney is a big ci

4、ty, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.H

5、ighlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AM Adults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains Tours These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk f

6、rom Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily8AM Adults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1. Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephen

7、s Day Tours? A. Jan. 13th, 2018(Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018(Mon.) C. Jan. 24th, 2018(Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.)2. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours? A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour Bridge C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3. Which of the following is true according to t

8、he advertisement? A. All the tours are available every day B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventuresB It was a cold night in Washington, D.

9、C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking. The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had mone

10、y in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans eve

11、ry day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For Th

12、e Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April. Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, rai

13、sed more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.4. Why didnt the writer give money to the man? A. Because he was afraid that the man was a liar B. Because he had no money on him at that time C

14、. Because he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel D. Because he didnt know that man5. What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor? A. A beggar B. A hotel C. the Garden Writers Association D. Beans Caf6. How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program? A.

15、Its discouraging B. Its satisfying C. Its doubtful D. Its challenging7. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World B. A Campaign to Remove Poverty C. Plant a Row for the Hungry D. How to Help People in NeedC BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has re

16、leased evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before. The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For th

17、e survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held

18、on to these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing. There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaugh

19、tered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side. On its website, Chinas State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but less

20、ons for the future. The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly op

21、pose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts.8. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how the Nanjing Massacre happened B. how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discovered C. those who died in the Nanjing Massacre D. some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been release

22、d recently9. Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”? A. Uncovered B. Discovered C. Discussed D. Displaced10. The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _. A. To prevent this kind of cruelty happening again B. To call on people

23、to cherish peace C. To arouse hate among Chinese against Japanese D. To record the past and give a lesson to the future11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A scientific report B. A Tourist guide C. A novel D. A newspaperD New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brai

24、n manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs. The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings,

25、 flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different imag

26、es to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that diff

27、erent cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory proce

28、ss, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D., “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefit

29、s. If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D., This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.12. The

30、 purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _. A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memory B. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory C. how the monkeys respond to different things D. what is the monkeys most likely to remember13. The research

31、 indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _. A. remembering the details B. separating it into categories C. showing a lot of pictures D. remembering all features14. According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys? A. Books, toys and cars B. Pla

32、nts, animals and people C. Tulips, daisies and roses D. People, buildings and flowers15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefits B. Categorization is the best way to improve memory C. We can predict when the brain will make a mistake D. How the brain remembers has been found out第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项