新概念英语第二册第六课.docx

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新概念英语第二册第六课.docx

新概念英语第二册第六课

学乐教育2014年暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义

Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴顿

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(4)

beggarn.乞丐气foodn.食物

pocketn.衣服口袋callv.拜访,光顾

n.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon

begfor乞求得到askfor请求得到(asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物)

n.食物(不可数)alotoffood

n.衣服口袋

innerpocket内口袋;jacketpocket夹克的口袋;coatpocket大衣口袋

pocketbook袖珍书;pocketdictionary袖珍词典

pocketpick车上的小偷pocketmoney(小孩的)零花钱

change零钱beermoney(男人的)零花钱

v.拜访,光顾

①vt.&vi.叫,喊Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大声喊

②vt.呼唤,召唤Lucyissick生病.Pleasecalladoctor.

③vi.访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠Amycalled(atourhouse)yesterday.

Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.这列火车只停大站。

callonsb.拜访某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。

callat+地点=visitsomeplace拜访某地

Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。

④vt.&vi.打电话

callsb=callupsb.给某人打电话callback回某人电话

Canyoutakeamessageforme=Canyoutellhimtocallback

callinsb.招集和邀请某人

Fortheproject计划;规划,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.expert专家;能手

【课文讲解】

1、Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.

★knockv.敲门

①vi.敲门Iknocked,butnooneanswered.

knockat敲(门、窗等)knockatthedoor;knockatthewindow

②vt.&vi.碰撞

Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jimwasknockedoverbyabusthismorning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一个杯子。

③vt.把(某人)打成……状态

HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

④与off连用时有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语

vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣

Theyknockedfivedollarsoffthepriceofthecoat.

Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(Hereducedthepriceby10%.)

vi.下班,停止,中断(工作等)

Whendoyouusuallyknockoff你一般什么时候下班

Heknockedoffforlunchathalfpasteleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.

ask(sb.)forsth=requestforsth.问某人要什么东西

(for为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,askforsth.)

Theboyasked(hisparents)formoneyagain/oncemore.

3、Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

inreturnforthis作为对……的回报,作为交换(this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情)

I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.(hospitalityadj.热情)

inreturn作为回报

Youlentmethisinterestingbooklastmonth.Inreturn(forit),I’llshowyousomepicturebooks.

Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报

stoodonhishead倒立

standonone'shands用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)

standonone'sknees跪着,膝盖

lieonone'sback仰面躺着

lieonone'sside侧躺

lieonone'sstomach['stʌmək]胃、肚子趴着

4、Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.

介词about可以和一些动词连用,以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)。

”Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident['æksədənt]事故;灾祸.

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事(about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论)

tellyouabouthimtellyouabouttheword解释这个单词的意思

tellsb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)

tellyouthenewstellyoutheword直接告诉这个单词

5、Everybodyknowshim.

everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词。

所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:

somebody,anybody,everything等。

6、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.

callsat光顾,拜访inthestreet(英国)/onthestreet(美国)

onceamonth一个月一次,单位表达方式

onceadj.表示每……一次(表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词),计量单位“/”(每……)

fivekilometersanhour

HegoesbacktotheSouthonceayear.

【Keystructures】

A,TheandSome

当表示不确定的某个人或物时,用不定冠词a/an(单数,可数名词);当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。

在表示一种笼统概念(某某一类/一种东西)的陈述句中可以省略a和some

Atigerisadangerousanimal

Tigersaredangerous.

Saltisnecessary['nɛsə,sɛrɪ]for/tousall.

表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词the(有时相当于this/that/these/those),可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。

在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。

a和the的区别:

a是泛指,aman;特指,theman.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the

Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.

Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk.Milkisveryrefreshing提神的;清凉的.

Iateanapple.Applesaredelicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]美味的;香喷喷的.

Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.

一般姓名前一般不能加冠词,表示“某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个”,加不定冠词a.

aMr.Zhang张先生这类人

【SpecialDifficulties】

短语动词:

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词

putv.放puton穿上,戴上

takv.拿走takeoff脱掉,摘掉

lookv.看;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookout当心;lookoutof向外看

callat到...作短暂访问,停靠;

callon拜访,号召,请求;

callin请求收回;请来;

callback收回,回电;

callfor去取某物,去接某人;需要

Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction.这个问题需要立即采取行动

knockv.敲

knockat敲门

knockoff下班Heknockedoffearlier.

knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.

把……撞倒,如果有地点,用介词off;无地点,用介词over

knocksth.off+地点knockthevaseoffthetableIknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.

knockover打翻;撞倒Acarknockedtheboyover.

knockout打晕,在拳击场合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout(专用术语)

Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer拳击手out.

练习

MrEllisisveryold.Thereares

(1)manychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsared

(2)now.Buthen(3)forgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftent(4)abouthisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更鸟).“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everys(5)therobinscame.Thousandsofthemflewuptothenorthfromthesouthaftertheyspentthew(6).Somebuilttheirnetsinthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutd(7)trees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsd(8)come.Theycouldn’tbuildtheirnetsnearourhousesb(9)therewerenotrees.

Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenop(10)fortherobins.Theydonotcomeanymore.”

 

NewConceptEnglishBookⅡLesson1---Lesson5

一、单项选择

1.theteacheratthiscollegelastyearYes,hedid.

A.Did,taughtB.does,teachC.Did,teachDDo,teach

2、Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtagreatmany

3、Heuntilitstoppedraining.

B.didn'twaitC.leave

4、Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.

bebeenbeen

5、——Hey,howareyougettingwithyourgirlfriend

——

A.It’snoneofyourbusiness!

me!

C.Takeiteasy.yourself.

6、Agreatnumberofstudentsfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinema

A.are,goesB.is,goes C.are,goD.is,go

7、Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike

is,does,does,is

8.I’m_______inthat________film

A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interesting

9.-------_____________-------IamItalian.

’syourjobB.What’syourname

C.Whatnationalityareyoudoyoufrom

10.Idon’thave______writingpaper,Ionlyhave_____chalks.

A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,some,any

11.Look,thelittledog______afterabigcat!

A.runsB.isrunningC.isgoingtorunruning

12.It’sverycold._______yourcoat.

A.TakeoffB.PutonC.Turnonoff

mancouldnotbearcouldnotit.

thelastdayhemadeabigwasthedayofhisholiday.

callsateveryhouseintheeveryone.

atoutat

2、改写句子

Changethesentenceswithwhatorwhata(n)

16.Itwasveryhotyesterday.

________________hotdayitwasyesterday!

17.Itissocold

__________________coldweatheritis!

18.Youhavesuchanoldbike.

___________________oldbikeyouhave!

19.ThebookTomisreadingisveryinteresting.

___________________interestingbookTomisreading!

20.Weliveinaverynoisyplace.

____________________noisyplacewelivein!

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空:

21、Heisnotvery(friend)towards(对)newcomers(新来的).

22、Sheslammedthetelephonedown(angry).

23、Itwasasudden(decide)

24、Sheworksforthatrestaurantasa(waiter)

25、Sheisvery(exciting)aboutwinningthefirstprize.

26、Whathaveyoubeendone(late)

27、Wearevery(please)withournewhouse.

28、She(rare)visitedheraunt.

29、“Whatdoyouwant”Sheasked(rude)

30、Ihadalong(converse)withhertheotherday(不久前一天).

四、词组互译

31、noneofyourbusiness

32、uptonow

33、在···中部

34、Dearme!

35、去看戏

五、阅读理解

A.

HowmanydifferentlanguagesarespokenintheworldtodayThereareabout5,000differentlanguages.Nearly900languagesarespokeninIndia.

Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythebiggestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Butthemostwidely(广泛地)spokenlanguageintheworldisEnglish.300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Nearlytwiceasmany--about650million(百万)peoplespeakitasaforeignlanguage.

HowmanywordsarethereintheEnglishlanguageThereareabout490,000.Also,thereareabout300,000wordsusedinscience(科技).TherearemorewordsinEnglishthaninanyotherlanguage.Butmostpeopleusenomorethan60,000words.

Children,leavingschoolattheageof16,knowabout15,000words.

Chineselanguageisspoken________.

mostcountriesintheworld

600countries

thebiggestnumberofpeopleintheworld

650millionpeoplespeakEnglishas________.

firstlanguage

asthenativespeakers

secondlanguage

________Englishwordsareusedbymostpeople.

thousand

hundredthousand

thousand

________knowabout15,000words.

startschoolattheageof6

studyatschool

finishschoolatsixteen

ofthefollowingistrue’

arenomorethan5,000differentlanguagesintheworld.

isthemostwidely-usedlanguage.

Indianpeoplespeak800languages.

B.

Onedayapoorstudentwaswalkingthroughatown.Hehadnothadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandhewasveryhungry.Andwhenhesawamansellinghomemadehamburgers,heletoutascreamandfelltotheground.Whenthesurprisedselleraskedthestudentwhatthematterwas,thestudentanswered,“Idon’tlikehamburgers.Infact,Ihatethem.WheneverIseethem,Ifeelillandcan’teat.”

Thehamburgersellerthenthoughtthathewouldplayajokeonthestudent.Heputtenhamburgersinthecomerofaroomandthenlockedthestudentinit.Afterashorttime,thehamburgerselleropenedthedooroftheroom.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthestudenthadeatenallthehamb

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