新概念英语第二册第六课.docx

1、新概念英语第二册第六课学乐教育2014年暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n. 乞丐气 food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾 n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardonbeg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物） n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的

2、口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱change零钱 beer money (男人的)零花钱 v. 拜访, 光顾 vt.&vi.叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor. vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called (at our house) yesterday.The tr

3、ain calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打电话call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me =Can you tell him to call backcall in sb. 招集和邀请某人For the project计划;

4、规划, the government called in a lot of experts. expert 专家;能手【课文讲解】1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was knocked over by a bus

5、this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi

6、. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off 你一般什么时候下班He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、I

7、n return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情）in return 作为回报 You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture boo

8、ks.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报stood on his head 倒立stand on ones hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach stmk 胃、肚子趴着4、Later a neighb

9、our told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）。” Please tell me about the accident ksdnt 事故;灾祸.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） tell you about him tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词5、Everybody knows

10、him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顾，拜访 in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式once adj. 表示每一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位“/

11、” （每）five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】A, The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animal Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary ns,sr for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提

12、到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词the (有时相当于this/that/these/those),可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a和the的区别：a 是泛指, a man；特指, the man.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is ver

13、y refreshing提神的;清凉的.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious dls 美味的;香喷喷的.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a. a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人【Special Difficulties】短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉look v

14、. 看; look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看 call at到.作短暂访问, 停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲 knock at 敲门 knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the p

15、rice.把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+地点 knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.练习 Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (

16、1) many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s (5) the robins

17、 came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w (6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. The robins d (8) come. They couldnt build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no t

18、rees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any more.”New Concept English Book Lesson1-Lesson5 一、单项选择1. the teacher at this college last year Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach2、I went to the supermarke

19、t and bought a great many 3、He until it stopped raining. B. didnt wait C. leave 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. be been been5、Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend A .Its none of your business! me! C .Take it easy. yourself.6、A great number of students fond

20、of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like , is , does , does , is8. Im _ in that _ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. -

21、_ -I am Italian. s your job B. Whats your name C. What nationality are you do you from10. I dont have _writing paper, I only have _chalks. A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some ,any11. Look, the little dog _after a big cat! A. runs B. is running C. is going to run runing 12. Its very cold. _ your c

22、oat. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn on off man could not bear could not it. the last day he made a big was the day of his holiday. calls at every house in the everyone. at out at 2、改写句子 Change the sentences with what or what a(n) 16. It was very hot yesterday._ hot day it was yesterday!17. It is so c

23、old_ cold weather it is!18. You have such an old bike._ old bike you have!19. The book Tom is reading is very interesting._ interesting book Tom is reading!20. We live in a very noisy place._ noisy place we live in!三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：21、He is not very (friend) towards(对) newcomers(新来的).22、She slammed th

24、e telephone down (angry).23、It was a sudden (decide)24、She works for that restaurant as a (waiter)25、She is very (exciting) about winning the first prize.26、What have you been done (late)27、We are very (please) with our new house.28、She ( rare) visited her aunt.29、“What do you want”She asked (rude)3

25、0、I had a long (converse) with her the other day（不久前一天）.四、词组互译31、none of your business 32、up to now 33、在中部 34、Dear me! 35、去看戏 五、阅读理解 A. How many different languages are spoken in the world today There are about 5,000 different languages. Nearly 900 languages are spoken in India Chinese is the langua

26、ge spoken by the biggest number of people in the worldBut the most widely(广泛地) spoken language in the world is English300，000，000 people speak English as a first languageNearly twice as many-about 650 million (百万)people speak it as a foreign language How many words are there in the English language

27、There are about 490，000Also，there are about 300,000 words used in science(科技)There are more words in English than in any other languageBut most people use no more than 60，000 wordsChildren，leaving school at the age of 1 6，know about 1 5，000 words Chinese language is spoken _. most countries in the w

28、orld 600 countries the biggest number of people in the world 650 million people speak English as_ first language as the native speakers second language _ English words are used by most people thousand hundred thousand thousand _ know about 15，000 words start school at the age of 6 study at school fi

29、nish school at sixteen of the following is true are no more than 5,000 different languages in the world is the most widely-used language Indian people speak 800 languages B. One day a poor student was walking through a town. He had not had anything to eat for several days and he was very hungry. And

30、 when he saw a man selling homemade hamburgers, he let out a scream and fell to the ground. When the surprised seller asked the student what the matter was, the student answered, “I dont like hamburgers. In fact, I hate them. Whenever I see them, I feel ill and cant eat.” The hamburger seller then thought that he would play a joke on the student. He put ten hamburgers in the comer of a room and then locked the student in it. After a short time, the hamburger seller opened the door of the room. He was surprised to find that the student had eaten all the hamb